高一英语外研社必修四第三模块课件.ppt

Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication,Module 3,a_,b_,c_,d_,point,wave,smile,shake,Now match the verbs in the box with the picture: point shake smile wave,Facial expressions,Say what you do when you meet a friend2. show someone the way3. see a friend in the distance4. enter a friends house,I shake hands and say, “ Pleased to meet you.”,I point in the direction they must go.,I wave my hand.,I shake hands and say, “Hello, pleased to see you.”,5. say yes 6. say no 7. say who? Me?8. say good bye,I nod my head up and down.,I shake my head from side to side.,I point to myself and put on a surprised expression.,I shake hands / wave my hand and say “good bye”.,Introduction: point vt. vi. 指向，把对准 point to point out 指出 point at,“指着”,两者一般可以相互换用. 但主语是事物时, 一般用 point to 作谓语。 point at 可以分开使用, 即 point sth at “把指向 而point to 却不得分开使用。,老师指着墙上的地图。 时钟指针指向10点半。 他用手指头指画我。 请指出我错在哪里,The teacher is pointing at (to) the map on the wall.,The hands of the clock pointed to half past ten.,He was pointing his fingers at me.,Please point out where I was wrong.,2.How much do you communicate with your body? communicate vi. vt 传递信息，交流 communicate sth. to sb.传递，传达 communicate with sb. 通消息，交流 communication n. 交流，沟通 be in / get into communication with sb. 与交流,They _ (传递消息) all parts of the world by radio. Mosquitoes and flies can _ (传播疾病). The police_. ( 互相联络). Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _ _ (这正是与别人成功交流所需的). 在这篇论文中你并没有很清楚地表达你的观点。,what it takes to communicate with others successfully,You dont communicate your ideas well in this paper.,communicate the news to,communicate diseases,communicate with each other,givemeahigh-five，意思也是“击掌”，所不同的是givemefive是双手平伸而击掌，而givemeahigh-five是高举双手而击掌，表现出欢呼雀跃的气氛，例如： HealwaysgivesmeahighfivewhenIwinthegame. 我比赛获胜时，他一向为我雀跃。 Afterthebaseballgame,highfivesweregivenallaround. 棒球赛后，到处一片欢呼。（high-fives用做名词的多数） Thefathersaidtohislittleson,Givemefive! 父亲对小儿子说：“来个击掌游戏吧,Give me five! 一个人获得了成功，是以另一个人跟他击掌庆贺的话。示意别人和自己击掌的意思.咱们击掌相庆吧! 击掌的意思。比如说，篮球比赛里面，两个人因为配合好，投篮得分，那么得分的人会对传球的人说：givemefive,那么两个人就会击一下掌，来表示他们的默契配合。,Choose the best title A. Saying It Without Words B. When in Rome ,Do as the Romans Do C. Greetings Around the World D. Read My Mind,Match column A with column B,Para 1Para 2Para 3 Para 4 Para 5,Greetings in Asian countriesWays of communicationsFascinating body languageBody language is fascinating for us to studyAmerican youths greeting today,Fill in the blanks,communications,words and sentences,body language,2._ words,written words,body positions,3. _ body language,4. _body language,unconscious,learned,spoken,1._,Fill in the form:,Put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.,Touch their heart, mouth and forehead. (salaam),Join their hands and bow their heads in respect.,Reading and Vocabulary: Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. more than 不仅仅，比.多，非常 We have known each other for more than 10 years. This natural material is used in more than building. I am more than glad to help you. I was more than surprised to see him behind me. More than one student was cheated in the exam.,2. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. 互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 what= n. + that What I want to have is a red car. Thats not what I want to have.,3. Like other animals , we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. be on (ones ) guard against 保持警惕, 值班，提防着,2. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”.,He is now living_(我们称之 为洞穴的地方). This is _(被称之为数 字控制的东西).,in what we call a cave,what is called digital control,on duty, on fire, on sale, on display, on strike,You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 一看到陌生人走过来，她立刻警觉起来。船上值班的人没有注意到前面的冰山。,4. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also learned body language, which varies from culture to culture. conscious a. 知道, 意识到的，有知觉的 unconscious a. 无意的，不知不觉地/ 不省人事的， be conscious / unconscious of sth./ that ,He _(没有意识到他 在场) at that time. _(他当时知道 自己在说些什么) at the meeting?,Was he conscious of what he was saying,was not conscious of her presence,be aware of / realize,vary vi. / vt 变化; 使不同, 使多样化 vary with sth. 随着而变化 vary from 不同于 vary from sth to sth. vary between A and B,various adj.不同的, 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类a variety of / varieties of .多种多样的,(根据情况)变化，变更,differ 强调差异 His attitude differs from ours.,The charge for a room in this hotel varies _ $10 and $100. The feelings of the football fans varies _ the process of the match. The textbooks we are using now vary _ the ones we used last year. The _ of cultures in Yunnan Province attract many foreign tourists every year. The six-party talks reached little agreement for _ reasons.,between,with,from,varieties,various,5. We shake hands when make a deal. deal n. 协议，交易 1) make / do a deal with 与.做成一笔交易; 与.达成协议,2) deal n. 大量， 很多 a great deal of,3) deal dealt dealt vi deal with 对付，应付，解决，处理 与有贸易往来，与做买卖,As a teacher, you should know _ _(如何对待学生). Finally they managed to _ (在价格上达成协议).Youd better not ask questions _ _(涉及个人隐私的). 计算机比以前便宜多了。,how to deal with your pupils / what to do with your pupils,make a deal on the price,dealing with personal affairs,Computers are a great deal cheaper now than in the past.,4.Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. involve vt. 包括, 牵涉，使陷于，使卷入 involve sb. in/ sth. (trouble / disaster) 把某人卷入到某事之中 get/ be / become involved in/ ( with) 包含在，被卷入，专心地做，涉及,很多人参加了罢工。 他参与了激烈的辩论。别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。,The strike involved many people.,He was involved in a heatedargument.,Dont involve other people in your trouble.,4. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. join 衔接，联合，汇合 join 强调分离性, 指把原来分开的东西连接成一 整体. connect 强调分离的事物在某一点上相互接触, 各自 仍保持自己的独立性,The two rivers _(在桥那儿相汇)Where_ ( 小路与大路连起来) ?What does the Olympic flag look like? There are 5 rings_. The new highway _ (把北京和天津连起来).,join at the bridge,does the path join the road,joined together,connects Beijing with Tianjin,5. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. hold up 举起， 阻碍，使停顿 The building of the new road _ _(由于天气不好而停下来了)一场交通事故造成了交通阻塞。,独立主格结构,has been held up by bad weather,An accident is holding up the traffic.,独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+ 现在分词、过去分词；不定式； 形容词；副词；介词短语构成。 独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它 独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。,The test finished, we began our holiday. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.,= If weather permits,= When the test was finished,6. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. give away 泄露，出卖，分发，赠与，丧失,His accent _ (让人听出他是南方人) We have invited a famous former student _ _ (来颁发奖品) 你已经失掉一个成功的良机。,gives him away that he is from the South,to give away the school prizes.,You have given away a good chance of success.,Function：1. In Thailand you mustnt touch someone on the head, even by accident.,2. In Russia you must make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass. toast n. 祝酒，干杯; 烤面包 vt. 为.举杯祝酒，为.干杯 drink/ make a toast to 为.干杯 propose a toast to 提议为.干杯,Pronunciation: Its best to avoid any heavy-going conversation topics. So avoid politics or religion completely. If your mind goes blank, try not to panic. blank a. 空白的，空的，没有内容的， 茫然的 n. 空白处 a blank sheet of paper,一张白纸,panic v. panicked panicked panicking 恐慌，惊慌 n. 恐慌，惊慌 in (a) panic 惊慌地，惊恐地 get into a panic陷入惊慌， throw sb. into a panic,We _(惊慌起来) when the lights suddenly went off. Finding himself stuck in a fire, he _ _(惊慌地呼救). I_(惊慌起来) when I_ _(当我看到烟从发动机中冒出来).,were thrown into a panic,cried for help in (a) panic,panicked saw smoke coming out of the engine.,Writing: Mr. and Mrs. Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company. request vt. 请求，要求 request sth. of / from sb. 向某人请求（得到）某物 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that .(should) do 要求， 请求,n. at ones request 应某人请求 make a request for sth. 请求 make a request of sb. = make sb. a request 请求某人 on / upon request 一经请求,The students _ _(不要碰桌上的东西）. 我对你的要求就是要早点来。 Hu Jintao paid a visit to the USA _ (应Bush邀请).,are requested not to touch things on the table,All I request of you is that you should come early.,at Bushs request,Everyday English: 1. Can I ask you a favor? favor n. 恩惠，善意的行动 ask a favor of sb. = ask sb. a favor 请某人帮个忙 do sb. a favour = do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙 in favor 得宠， 受欢迎 in favor of 赞同，有利于 in ones favor 得某人欢心，对某人有利,vt. 支持，较喜欢，偏袒，有利于,I will never forget_ (你帮我的忙).能帮我个忙吗？_ The court decided _(对我们有利）I am _(支持) putting off the meeting. Such activities _ _. (有利于孩子的身心健康）,the favor you have done for me,May I ask a favor of you?,in our favor,in favor of,favor the children both mentally and physically,Grammar 1 Adverbial clause of condition,引导条件状语从句常用的连词有 if, unless, so/as long as 只要, in case万一, on condition that 条件是, Supposing/ Suppose (that)(假设,用于问句), provided/providing (that)假如 Lets/ Let us say (假设）等。once 一旦,1. if 如果 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。,2. unless conj.除非,若不, 除非在的时候You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨, 比赛将照常进行。,3. on condition(that).在条件下, 如果. on condition (that).引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. 我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保守秘密.You can go swimming on condition (that) you dont go too far from the river bank. 你可以下水游泳条件是不能远离河岸。,4. Supposing Suppose conj.如果,假如 引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件 Supposing/Suppose it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting? 倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举行吗? Supposing something should go wrong, what would you do then? 假如出了什么问题,你准备怎么对付?,5. provided /providing (that) +从句表示一种假设条件.假如, 除非, 以为条件He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms. 如果我们提出更优惠的条件,他就会在合同上签字.He wont be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance. 如果我们提前征求一下他的意见, 他就不会在会上 反对我们。,6. in case万一， as/so long as只要 In case it rains, do not expect me. 如若下雨,就不要等我了。 As/So long as you promise to come, Ill wait for you until you come. 只要你答应来, 我就等你。,7. If only conj. 要是; 若是; 但愿 通常与表示假设的动词连用，只单独用与if 从句中. If only I had met her earlier! If only it would stop raining. 8. Lets say you didnt know me, would you help me?9. once一旦, 每当 Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。,Grammar2Adverbial clause of concession,1. though, although表示“虽然, 纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换 使用。 在口语中, though 较常使用, although比though正 式，二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless 连用, 但不能 与but连用。,Though/Although he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭, 但仍然继续工作。 Though/Although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了, 身体还很健壮。,值得注意的是, although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多, though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习, 考试却及格了。,2. as,though可以用倒装句表示“虽然但是”, 使”之意。 adj. / v. / n.(无冠词）as / though+ as,though引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装 形式出现, 被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词 原形. 但although不可以这样用。,Object as you may, Ill go. =Though/Although you may object, Ill go. 纵使你反对, 我也要去 Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. =Though he works hard, 尽管他学习很努力, 但几乎没取得什么进步。,Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. =Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一个孩子, 但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read, you cant finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。,3. even if, even though “即使”, “纵使”Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好, 我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor, she loves him. =He may be poor, yet she loves him. 即使他很穷, 但她还是爱他。,4. No matter +疑问词在句中引导让步状语从句时可与 疑问词+ever句型互换,表示“无论 都, 不管都” 等意 No matter what difficulties you may meet, come to me for help. =Whatever difficulties you may meet, No matter how late he is, his mother always waits for him. =However late he is No matter where he goes, he is always ready to help others.=Wherever he goes,No matter whether it rains or not, well attend the meeting. = Whether it rains or not, well attend the meeting. No matter who breaks the school rules, he will be punished. =Whoever breaks the school rules, he will No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. No matter who you are, you must keep the law. =Whoever you are, you must keep the law,但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句, 而“疑问词-ever”既可以用来引导状语从句，还可引导名词性从句。 Whatever(=No matter what) you say, I wont believe you. 引导让步状语从句 Ill eat whatever (no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句) 你给我吃什么, 我就吃什么 Whoever comes will be welcome. = Anyone who comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句) 不管谁来都受到欢迎。,while也可以引导让步状语从句, 但一般要位于句首。 While /Although I like the colour, I don t like the shape. 我虽然喜欢那颜色, 但不喜欢那形状。While it is not perfect, I like it very much.,高考题回放I w