2015全国职称英语等级考试《押题试卷》(卫生类)

第一部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.A condemned B razed C business D vacant2 Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.A flavoring B preservativeC remedy for illness D article of trade3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.A truly B rapidly C periodically D frequently4 In 1925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes Monkey Trial.A adeptly B maliciously C privatelyD rashly5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace. A debateB celebration C instruction D rivalry6 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.A sproutB evade C redeem D gather7 After 1850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance laws.A harshB diversified C mandatory D complicated 8 In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the mode because all are indicators of central tendency.A graphs B variablesC calculationsD words9 The Empire State Building was conceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A executed B designed C financed D applauded 10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.A hostility B sadness C blamed pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.A faithB speechC thought D behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.A guardians B teachers C allies D observers13 By the 1880s, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.A developingB diverseC crowded D wealthy14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.A a company B a fluctuationC an assortment D a matching15 Although dolphins sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.A procreate B eat C lived assemble第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。16 On average women lived longer than men 100 years ago.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 18 A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。23 Paragraph 2_24 Paragraph 3_25 Paragraph 4_26 Paragraph 5_A Higher living standardB Importance of transport in tradeC Various means of transportD Birth of transport-related industries and tradeE Role of information in tradeF Public transportation27 The development of modern means of transport_ 28 0nly when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly_.29 Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want_.30 In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as_.A to send goods to various parts of the worldB at any time during the yearC has greatly promoted trade D is it possible to produce on a large scaleE the transport of goodsF it is possible to produce on a large scale第四部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。31 According to the passage，a harmless revenge is_A to amuse the victimB to react to those who bother you C to prevent one from disturbing othersD to hurt nobody emotionally32 As a harmless revenge，you might come first and get a raise by_A making your colleagues come late B getting up earlier than your colleaguesC destroying your colleagues earsD pleasing your boss33 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second example?_.A The girl received a phony message.B The victim was invited by the girlC The girl managed to revenge the victim harmlessly D The girl wasnt expecting the victim34 The family members dumped their food in the disposal because_A they thought their food had been spoiled B they wanted to eat out C they wanted to have a peaceful meatD they didnt like the food with raisins35 The main topic of the passage is how to _A avoid nagging family membersB silence gossiping friendsC make a harmless revengeD deal with bothersome coworkers36 What is the author mainly talking about in the passage? _.A Visual impairment and memory B The visually impaired persons physical and social environmentC Mental development of the visually impaired person D Orientation and mobility of the visually impaired person37 The visually impaired persons position in space_A is not determined by memory but by physical landmarks and cluesB is located in relation to other items in his mental mapC enables him to construct the mental map D reinforces the mental map of his surroundings38 Mobility skills which the visually impaired person is learning refer to the ability _.A to travel as a dependent tourist B to travel as a pedestrian with a companyC to travel as a pedestrian and a passengerD to travel within the safe physical and social environment39 In the passage，the author insists that_A visually impaired children go to school for survival B the need s and demands of visually impaired children expandC visually impaired children acquire the fundamental concepts for safe mobilityD preschool children receive the instruction in the concepts of time and space or objects and events40 How can we increase the visually impaired persons ability to travel through his physical and social environment? _.A By helping him develop adequate orientation and mobility skillsB By teaching him to learn observational skillsC By warning him of hazardous situations or obstaclesD By improving his visual ability41 Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developin countries? _.A They put too little emphasis on treatmentB They are not receiving any treatment C They refuse to be treated D They live longer than those in developed countries42 The WHO publishes its World Health Report_A once every two yearsB once a decadeC once a yearD twice a year43 According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is_.A a matter of great significanceB a matter of little significanceC overemphasized D timely44 AIDS treatment programs may also result in_.A better drugsB lower yearly costC more effective preventionD greater emphasis on treatmen45 How many people have died of AIDS so far?A 36 million.B 46 million.C Around 440,000.D More than 20 million. 第五部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。A They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.B A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.C In fact, 94 percent of the worlds 400 species are harmless to humans.D It is a worrying situation an D some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish. E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 metre long.第六部分：完型填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。51 A kidneys B lungs C bones D livers52 A with B without C of D out of53 A increased B decreased C changed D disappeared 54 A make B take C try D test55 A as if B as though C as far as D as soon as56 A refer B apply C lead D amount57 A effective B ineffective C expensive D inexpensive58 A cured B to cure C being cured D having been cured 59 A many B more C few D fewer60 A provided B introduced C tested D tempted 61 A bring about B contributed to C promote D prevent62 A increases B reductions C creations D collections63 A developed B invented C delayed D refused 64 A easy B uneasy C sure D unsure65 A with B to C onto D into答案【第一部分】1 C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 D 7 C 8 C 9 B 10 C 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 D 【词汇注解】123456789101112131415【第二部分】16 C 文章第一段虽然提到女性的寿命现在要比一百年前长得多，但并没有提及一百年前女性是否比男性寿命要长一事。17 B 文章第二段明确介绍了人们现在比过去长寿的原因。18 A 文章第四段头一句便说一百年前，许多孩子很小便夭折了。19 A 文章第四段提到，佝偻病与坏血病都是饮食不良引发的。20 B 文章第五段提到，人们过去之所以站着睡觉是因为房子太小，而非出于喜欢。21 C 文章第六段只是说，直到20世纪20年代人们才有了冰箱可用，但并没有说明冰箱是谁发明的。22 A 从文章第四以及最后一段不难看出，一百年前，生活对许多孩子来说都是十分不易的。【第三部分】23 B 这段讲的是交通在贸易中的重要性。24 A 这段讲的是交通能促使生活水平提高。25 D 这段讲的是交通促使当地产业和贸易的发展。26 E 这段讲到除了货物的运输外，信息的传递对贸易来说也非常重要。27 C 本句缺少句子的谓语动词，只有这个选项符合这个语法要求。28 D 这个句子是以only开头的，强调后面的状语从句，所以后面出现的主句应该是倒装的，在几个选项中只有D 符合要求。29 B 这句话的意思可见第三段，缺少的仅是一个时间状语。30 E 在这个A s后面应该填入的必然是个和the transmission of information并列的短语，即一个名词短语。【第四部分】31 B 根据文章，无恶意的报复是指：A 取悦于报复对象；B 对打扰你的人采取行动；C 阻止某人打扰他人；D 不伤害任何人的感情。32 A 如果你要第一个上班而且获得加薪，可以采取的无恶意的报复行为是：A 使同事上班迟到；B 比同事起床早；C 毁坏同事的汽车；D 使老板高兴。33 D 与第二个例子的陈述相一致的内容是：A 女孩收到一张假字条；B 受害者受到女孩的邀请；C 女孩成功地对受害者实施了并无恶意的报复；D 那个女孩对受害者的事一无所知。34 A 家人把食物倒入垃圾桶内是因为：A 他们误认为食物被糟蹋了；B 他们想到外面吃饭；C 他们想静静地用餐；D 他们不喜欢吃带葡萄干的食物。35 C 本篇文章的主题是如何：A 摆脱絮絮叨叨的家人；B 使搬弄是非的朋友罢休；C 进行无恶意的报复；D 对付讨厌的同事。36 D 本篇文章作者谈论的主题是什么?A 视觉障碍与记忆力；B 视觉障碍者的物质环境和社会环境；C 视觉障碍者的智力发展；D 视觉障碍者的定位与移动能力。37 B 视觉障碍者在空间的位置：A 不是靠记忆确定，而是靠物体标记和线索确定；B 靠与他大脑中的其他物体的相对位置关系确定；C 使他能够勾画出大脑中的图；D 强化环境在他大脑中所形成的图。38 C 视觉障碍者学习的移动技巧是指哪种能力：A 靠别人的帮助旅行；B 在陪伴下行走；C 作为行人和乘客走动；D 在安全的物质和社会环境中走动。39 C 本段作者坚持认为：A 有视觉障碍的儿童上学学习生存技能；B 有视觉障碍的儿童的需要进一步扩大；C 有视觉障碍的儿童获得安全移动的基本概念；D 学前儿童在时空、物体和事件等概念上接受训练。40 A 我们如何才能增加视觉障碍者在物质和社会环境中的活动能力?A 通过帮助他获得足够的定位和移动能力；B 通过教他学会观察技能；C 通过警告他危险情况和障碍物；D 通过改进其视觉能力。41 B 文章第二段提到，绝大部分艾滋病患者都生活在发展中国家，而接受治疗的人数却不是很多。42 C 从文章的第二段可以得知，世界卫生组织的“世界卫生报告”是每年发表一次。43 A 在文章的第五段,Lee说到：“我们子孙后代对我们这一时代的评价将主要取决于我们是如何应付艾滋病这一疾病。”可见，我们对于该病之反应的重要性。44 C 文章的第八段提到，对于艾滋病的治疗对预防艾滋病也颇有益处。45 D 文章的最后一段告诉我们，自从20世纪80年代发现艾滋病到现在，已有两千万人死于该病。【第五部分】46 C 文章第一段第一句的意思是，很多人认为鲨鱼是危险的，总是试图伤害甚至威胁人类的性命。选项C 的意思是：实际上，世界上400多种(鲨鱼)中94%的鲨鱼对人类是无害的。此句的意思和第一句联系起来语意通顺，合乎逻辑，故选C 。47 E And to make this point clear，the museum has set up a special touching pool for children：为了清楚地说明这一点，博物馆专门为孩子们搭建了一个可以进行触摸(鲨鱼)的水 池。第二段主要讲鲨鱼并不经常攻击人类，为了证明这一点，博物馆选项E放入空格处很连贯，与原文意思相符，故E为正确答案。48 B 此段的第一句被删除了，要求考生补全。空格后面举例说明过去815年内鲨鱼种群消亡了多少，选项B (A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans)显然是本段的主题句，概括本段的意思，故B 为正确答案。49 F 空格前面讲的是渔民们捕杀鲨鱼的事情，选项F具体谈到被捕杀的鲨鱼有多大，选项F 与前叙述的内容形成一种逻辑上的连贯关系，故F为正确答案。50 D 文章最后一段谈到现在的一些捕鲨方式快把鲨鱼捕尽了，选项D 的意思是：这种情况令人担忧，有些地区已经采取措施来保护这些特殊的鲨鱼(It is A worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish)，可见D 是正确的。【第六部分】文章大意：世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病。51 B 结核病多发于肺部，这是一般的常识。52 C die of意思是“死于某种疾病”，其他三个介词都不与die搭配。53 A 本句后半部说到艾滋病的传播和抗药型结核病的出现，那么根据推理，结核病自然应该增加，而不可能“减少”或“消失”。