人体解剖 运动系统 肌学.doc

由整理于网络人体解剖学词汇运动系统肌 学 (mycology) muscle (m.) 肌肉 cardiac muscle 心肌 smooth muscle 平滑肌 skeletal muscle 骨骼肌 long (short, broad, flat) muscle 长(短， 阔，扁) 肌 orbicular muscle 轮匝肌 sphincter 括约肌 dilator, dilatator 开大肌 venter (belly) 肌腹 tendon 腱 aponeurosis 腱膜 origin 起点，固定点 insertion 止点，动点 accessory (subservient) structure 辅助结构 tendinous sheath 腱鞘 synovial sheath of tendon 滑膜腱鞘 fascia 筋膜 superficial (deep) fascia 浅(深)筋膜 synovial bursa 滑膜囊 subcutaneous tissue (fat) 皮下组织(脂肪) 躯干肌 (Muscles of Trunk) muscles of back 背肌 trapezius m. 斜方肌 broadest m. of back 背阔肌 erector spinal m. 竖脊肌 muscles of neck 颈肌 platysma m. 颈阔肌 sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌 anterior (middle, posterior) scalene m. 前中后斜角肌 scalene fissure 斜角肌 suprahyoid muscles 舌骨上肌群 infrahyoid muscles 舌骨下肌群 thoracic m. 胸肌 greater (lesser) pectoral m. 胸大(小)肌 anterior serratus m. 前锯肌 thoracic proper m. 胸固有肌 external intercostal m. 肋间外肌 internal intercostal m. 肋间内肌 external (internal) intercostals membrane 肋间外(内)膜 transverse m. of thorax 胸横肌 intimate intercostal m. 肋间最内肌 * diaphragm 膈 central tendon 中心腱 aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔 esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔 hiatus of vena cave 腔静裂孔 abdominal m. 腹肌 abdominal rectus m., straight m. of abdomen 腹直肌 sheath of rectus m. 腹直肌鞘 external (internal) oblique m. of abdomen腹外(内) 斜肌 inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带 superficial (deep) inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环 transverse m. of abdomen 腹横肌 inguinal canal 腹股沟管 头 肌(Muscles of Head) Facial m. 面肌 epicranial m. 颅顶肌 occipitofrontal m. 枕额肌 frontal(occipital)belly额(枕)腹 epicranial aponeurosis,galea aponeurotica帽状腱膜 orbicuaal m. of eye眼轮匝肌 orbicular m. of mouth口轮匝肌 buccinator,buccinator m.颊肌 masticatory m.咀嚼肌 masseter m.咬肌 上肢肌 (Muscles of Upper Limb) muscles of shoulder girdle上肢带肌,肩带 肌 deltoid m.三角肌 muscles of arm 臂肌 brachial biceps (triceps) m. 肱二(三)头肌 anconeus m. 肘肌 round pronator m.旋前圆肌 radial (ulnar)flexor m. of wrist桡(尺)侧腕屈肌 long palmar m.掌长肌 superficial (deep)fleaor m. of fingers指浅(深)屈肌 long flexor m, of thumb拇长屈肌 quadrate pronator m. brachioradialis 旋前方肌 brachioradial m., brachioradialis肱桡肌 long (short)radial extensor carpal m. 桡侧腕长(短)伸肌 extensor m. of fingers指伸肌 extensor m. of lesser finger 小指伸肌 ulnar extensor m. of wrist尺侧腕伸肌 supinator m. 旋后肌 long abductor (extensor) m. of thumb拇长展(伸)肌 short extensor m. of thumb 拇短伸肌 extensor m. of index finger 示指伸肌 muscles of hand 手肌 short abductor (flexor ) m. of thumb 拇短展(屈)肌 opposing m. of thumb拇对掌肌 abductor (opposing) m. of little finger小指展(对掌)肌 lumbrrical m. 蚓状肌 palmar (dorsal)interosseous m.骨间掌(背)侧肌 下肢肌(muscles of lower limb) muscles of hip髋肌 iliopsoas m.髂腰肌 iliac m.髂肌 greater psoas m.腰大肌 greatest (middle, least) gluteal m.臀大(中，小)肌 tensor m. of broad fascia阔筋膜张肌 pririform m.梨状肌 internal obturator m.闭孔内肌 external obturator m.闭孔外肌 quadrate m. of thigh股方肌 muscles of thigh 大腿肌 sartorius m. 缝匠肌 quadriceps m. lf thigh股四头肌 pectineal m. 耻骨肌 slender m. gracile m股薄肌. long(short)adductor m.长短收肌 great adductor m.大收肌 biceps m. of thigh股二头肌 semiterninous m. 半腱肌 semimembranous m.半膜肌 muscles of leg 小腿肌 anterior (posterior)tibial m.胫骨前后肌 long extensor m. of digits趾长伸肌 long estensor m. lf great toe拇长伸肌 long (short)peroneal 腓骨长短肌 triceps m. of calf 小腿三头肌 gastrocnemius m.腓肠肌 soleus m.比目鱼肌 tendon of heel跟腱 long flexor m. of toe趾长伸肌 long flexor m. of great toe拇长屈肌 muscles of foot 足肌 broad fascia阔筋膜 iliotibial tract髂筋束 adductor tendinous opening, adductor hiatus收肌腱裂孔 adductor canal 收肌管 muscular lacuna肌腔隙 iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓 vasc