陕西省定边县第四中学高中英语 Unit 4 Exploring plants Grammar课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

grammar object unit4exploringplants theobject 宾语 1 宾语是及物动词后的一个成分 表示动作的对象 承受者或结果 可作宾语的有 1 名词 代词 数词 名词形容词a theycollectedseedsfromtrees b wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat c theyfiredone thirdoftheirworks d weshouldrespecttheold 动词不定式作宾语e g iexpectedtospendtheholidaysinfrance herefusedtoacceptanyphysicallimitation ing形式作宾语e g ilovegoingonwalksandlookingatplants theyenjoyedsharingtheirworkexperiences 从句做宾语e g doyouthinkadvertisementsaffectyourlifeinanyway weseldomrealizethatmanyplantscomefromcountriesfaraway 2 twoobjects 通常为 间接宾语 直接宾语 e g hedoesn townmeanything sheaskedmewhetherihadbeentherebefore iwarnedyouhewouldbelate givemeit giveittome theytolduswheretoshopcheaply 间接宾语后移 间接宾语用to或for引出 e g theygiveittojohn hesoldhisoldcartooneofhisneighbours ihaveboughtsomechocolateforyou givethedictionarytome please 用to侧重指动作的方向 表示朝着 向着 对着某人 用for侧重指动作的受益者 表示为了某人 替某人 常跟双宾语的动词分类总结 需借助to的 bring give lend hand offer pass pay promise read return send show teach tell ask leave mail throw take write等 需借助for的 build buy call change cook choose do draw envy fetch find forgive gain get make order play 演奏 sing save spare win等 e g ourteacherexplainstousthedifficultpointsintheunit wedisclosedtothemthesecretofourinvention theyexpressedtotheirteachertheirconvictionthattheexperimentwastrue theguideisdescribingthescenicspotstothetourists someverbshavetobeusedassetphraseswhenfollowedbytwoobjects e g heplayedmeatrick heplayedatrickonme won tyouplaysomefolksongsforus 有时为了形成对照或是为了突出重点 介词 间接宾语 也可移到主语的前面去 e g tohisdaughterhesentachequeof 50buttohissunhesentonlyacheappen 如果 介词 间接宾语 比直接宾语短 也可以直接放在谓语动词后 e g hegivetohisfriendsmuchofthetimeheshouldhavegiventohiswifeandchildren 一些句子中 间接宾语 直接宾语 不能变为 直接宾语 介词 间接宾语 e g hegivethedoorahardkick inevergivethematterathought shegivehimawarmsmile thisheroicdeedcosthimhislife 1 ican tstand withjaneinthesameoffice shejustrefuses talkingwhilesheworks a working stoppingb towork stoppingc working tostopd towork tostop 课堂练习 考点透视 动词refuse agree fail promise afford hope choose manage decide determine offer plan want pretend wish等后常接动词不定式作宾语 2 nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit a reusingb reusedc reusesd tobereused 考点透视 it作形式宾语时 真正的宾语可以是后面的动词不定式 3 billsuggested ameetingonwhattodofortheshanghaiexpoduringthevacation a havingheldb toholdc holdingd hold 4 ihearthey vepromotedtom buthedidn tmention whenwetalkedonthephone a topromoteb havingbeenpromotedc havingpromotedd tobepromoted 考点透视 后接v ing形式作宾语的动词有 mind enjoy escape practise postpone suggest avoid admit allow advise finish imagine deny mention等 拓展 后接v ing形式作宾语的短语有 keepon objectto lookforwardto getdownto giveup putoff can thelp等 5 susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents shetried alone butshedidn tlikeitandmovedbackhome a livingb tolivec tobelivingd havinglived 6 robertisindeedawiseman oh yes howoftenihaveregretted hisadvice a totakeb takingc nottotaked nottaking 考点透视 有些动词后接v ing形式和动词不定式作宾语意思不同 如 remembertodosth 记住要去做某事rememberdoingsth 记得做过某事forgettodosth 忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth 忘记做过某事regrettodosth 很遗憾去做某事 regretdoingsth 后悔做了某事trytodosth 努力去做某事trydoingsth 试着做某事meantodosth 打算做某事meandoingsth 意味着做某事 7 weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon thave wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely a thatb whichc whatd whether 8 it snousehavingideasonly don tworry petercanshowyou toturnanideaintoanact a howb whoc whatd where 9 whenchanginglanes adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow a heisenteringwhichlaneb whichlaneheisenteringc isheenteringwhichlaned whichlaneisheentering 10 cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears nooneintheofficeknew shewassoangry whereb whetherc thatd why 11 asanewgraduate hedoesn tknow ittakestostartabusinesshere a