考研英语翻译测试练习3-2006.docx

点这里，看更多英语资料考研英语怎么复习？在考研复习中，复习资料的选择至关重要。中公考研辅导老师为考生整理了【考研英语知识点讲解和习题】，同时可以为大家提供名师考研英语视频、考研英语复习资料、考研英语真题和考研英语辅导等，助您冲击名校！2006年考研阅读Text 3 测试中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料第 2 页 共 9 页1.prehistoric2.extinct3.game4.overfish5.century6.fishery7.attempt8.biomass9.particular10.predator11.exploitation12.conservative13.technology14.vessel15.prey16.satellite17.sonar18.be saturated with19.individual20.underestimate21.hook22.baseline23management24.detect25.marine26.crop27.sustainable28.maximum29.vulnerable30.outlive31.catch portion39.similar40.theory 点这里，看更多英语资料请按要求完成下列五个句子：1.According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.翻译2.Dr. Worm acknowledges that the figures are conservative. One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. 翻译3.That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels.找主干4.Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past. 找主干5.That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. 找两个分句的主干答案：2011年考研阅读Text 1 测试中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料第 4 页 共 9 页1.prehistoric:史前的；陈旧的2.extinct：灭绝的；熄灭的3.game：猎物；野禽，野味4.overfish：过度捕捞5.century：世纪；百年6.fishery：渔场；渔业；水产业7.attempt：企图，试图；攻击8.biomass：生物量9. particular：特别的；详细的；独有的10.predator：食肉动物；捕食者11.exploitation：开采，开发12.conservative：保守的；保守派13.technology：技术；工艺；术语14.vessel：船，舰；血管15.prey：被捕食的动物，猎物16.satellite：卫星；人造卫星17.sonar：声纳；声波定位仪18.be saturated with：充满.19.individual：个体；人体；个人的20.underestimate：低估，看轻21.hook：钩，吊钩；钩住22.baseline：基准线；基本的23.management：管理；管理人员24.detect：察觉；发现25.marine：海的，海产的，海运的26.crop：收获；产量；农作物27.sustainable：可以忍受的；足可支撑的28.maximum：最大限度；最高的，最多的29.vulnerable：易受攻击的；易受伤害的；有弱点的30.outlive：比.活的长；经受住31.catch size：捕获量32.original：原型；原始的，最初的33.support：支撑，支持；支持者，支撑物34.efficiency：效率；功效35.situation：情况，形势，位置，处境36.application：应用；申请37.data：数据，资料38.proportion：比例；面积；部分39.similar：类似物；相似的40.theory：理论；原理；学说 点这里，看更多英语资料请按要求完成下列五个句子：1. 翻译：According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.根据他们在自然杂志上发表的最新论文，一个新的渔场在被开发后的15年中大型食肉鱼类的生物量平均减少了80%。一些长期捕鱼的地区，在那基数之上又减少了一半。2.翻译：Dr. Worm acknowledges that the figures are conservative. One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. 沃尔姆博士承认这些数据是保守的。原因之一是捕鱼技术已经改进。3.找主干：That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels.That matters4. 找主干：Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.Some individuals would therefore not have been caught5. 找两个分句的主干：That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. That means /the real difference is likely to be答案：2011年考研阅读Text 1 测试中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料第 7 页 共 9 页1.prehistoric:史前的；陈旧的2.extinct：灭绝的；熄灭的3.game：猎物；野禽，野味4.overfish：过度捕捞5.century：世纪；百年6.fishery：渔场；渔业；水产业7.attempt：企图，试图；攻击8.biomass：生物量9. particular：特别的；详细的；独有的10.predator：食肉动物；捕食者11.exploitation：开采，开发12.conservative：保守的；保守派13.technology：技术；工艺；术语14.vessel：船，舰；血管15.prey：被捕食的动物，猎物16.satellite：卫星；人造卫星17.sonar：声纳；声波定位仪18.be saturated with：充满.19.individual：个体；人体；个人的20.underestimate：低估，看轻21.hook：钩，吊钩；钩住22.baseline：基准线；基本的23.management：管理；管理人员24.detect：察觉；发现25.marine：海的，海产的，海运的26.crop：收获；产量；农作物27.sustainable：可以忍受的；足可支撑的28.maximum：最大限度；最高的，最多的29.vulnerable：易受攻击的；易受伤害的；有弱点的30.outlive：比.活的长；经受住31.catch size：捕获量32.original：原型；原始的，最初的33.support：支撑，支持；支持者，支撑物34.efficiency：效率；功效35.situation：情况，形势，位置，处境36.application：应用；申请37.data：数据，资料38.proportion：比例；面积；部分39.similar：类似物；相似的40.theory：理论；原理；学说 点这里，看更多英语资料 请按要求完成下列五个句子：2. 翻译：According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.根据他们在自然杂志上发表的最新论文，一个新的渔场在被开发后的15年中大型食肉鱼类的生物量平均减少了80%。一些长期捕鱼的地区，在那基数之上又减少了一半。2.翻译：Dr. Worm acknowledges that the figures are conservative. One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. 沃尔姆博士承认这些数据是保守的。原因之一是捕鱼技术已经改进。3.找主干：That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels.That matters6. 找主干：Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.Some individuals would therefore not have been caught7. 找两个分句的主干：That means a higher proportion of what