英语人教版八年级上册Unit 10 Section B 2 课后练习.doc

Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!课后练习考点：meeting, potato chips, advice, mile,1. Lets have a welcome _.Ameet BmeetingCparties DmeetingsB 空前有冠词和形容词修饰，说明空内用名词，排除A项，它是动词；不定冠词a后加单数名词，排除C、D两项。句意为“我们举行一次欢迎会吧”。2. Please buy some _ and _ for me.A. potato chips; chocolate B. potato chips; chocolateC. potato chip; chocolate D. potato chips; chocolateDchip是不可数名词，chocolate是不可数名词。3. What _ can you give me on learning English?I think you could join an English club?A. advice B. news C. messages D. informationA答语“I think you could join an English club”是提出的建议。因此用advice构成give sb advice on4. Ms. James gave us _ on how to learn chemistry.A. some advices B. many advicesC. some advice D. an adviceCadvice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。考点：mistakes, himself, experience, half, halfway,1. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.A. plans B. decisions C. grades D. mistakesD由句中的“so careless”可知丽莎的作业有许多拼写错误。Make mistakes“犯错误”。2. He often _in spelling last year.Amakes a mistake Bmakes mistakesCmade a mistake Dmade mistakeC. 根据last year可知时态用一般过去时，A、B两项错误；表示“犯错误”用短语make mistakes/a mistake，故D项也错误。句意为“去年他常在拼写方面出错”。3. Sorry，I took your schoolbag by _.Amistake BmistakesCmistook DmistakenA. by 是介词，其后应接名词、代词或动词ing形式，C、D两项分别是mistake的过去式和过去分词，排除；by mistake是固定短语，句意为“对不起，我错拿了你的书包”。4. Nobody went there with him. He went by _.Ahim Bhimself Chis DthemselvesBby oneself意为“独自”。考点：upset, worried, angry, careless, careful, normal,1. You look so _. Whats wrong?My clothes are out of style.A. funny B. trendy C. serious D. upsetD. funny“滑稽的”；trendy“时髦的”；serious“严重的”；upset“难过；沮丧”。句意：你看上很沮丧，怎么啦？我的衣服过时啦。2. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed. But she wasnt _ at all.A. excited B. happy C. angry D. interestedC由句意“我把果汁洒到了缇娜的床上，为此我感到抱歉。但是她一点也不生气。”可知用angry。3. Why are you unhappy, John?I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Zhang will be _ me.A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of D. interested inA. be angry with“对生气”；be friendly to “对友好”；be proud of“为感到骄傲”；be interested in“对感兴趣”。根据句意：我没有完成作业，恐怕张老师会生气的。4. Im late for school today .I think my teacher must be _ me.Aworried about Bpleased with Cfriendly to Dangry withD. A“担心”；B“对高兴”；C“对友好”；D“对生气”。句意：今天我上学迟到了，我想我的老师一定对我生气。考点：organize, travel, advise, solve, unless,1. The _ are going to _ a sports meeting.Aorganizer；organize Borganizers；organizedCorganization；organize Dorganizers；organizeD根据空格后面的are可判断主语用名词的复数形式，排除A、C两项；be going to后接动词原形，故排除B项。句意为“组织者们打算组织一次运动会”。2. He _ the country _.Atravels；on feet Btravelled；on footCtravels；by foot Dtraveled；by feetB根据“步行”用on foot可知只有B项正确。句意为“他徒步旅行了这个国家”。3. Many _ had a hard _.Atravel；trip Btravelers；travelCtravelers；trip Dtrips；travelC many后接可数名词复数，排除A项；而travel是不可数名词，只有在表示具体的某人旅行时，才用复数形式；且题干中有a，后接单数名词，故排除B、D两项。句意为“许多旅行者进行了艰苦的旅行”。4. Your son often smokes. Please advise him _it.Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Csmoking Dnot smokingBadvise sb (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事句意“你的儿子经常抽烟。请建议他不要再抽烟了。”考点：have a good time, let sb. in, ask sb to do, keepto oneself, in the end, have problem1. Im going to travel next week._!A. Well done B. Bad luck C. Have a great time D. SureC. 此处是对对方准备旅行时的祝福用语。2. Today is good time _ a walk in the open air.A. having B. to have C. have D. hasBa good time to do sth意为“做某事的好时候”。句意：今天是户外散步的好日子。3. You shouldnt _ the children _ and play on such a cold day.A. let; in B. let; out C. to let; in D. to let; outBshould为情态动词，后跟动词原形，由此可排除CD两项。Letin意为“让进入”；letout意为“让出去”。4. Jim asked me _ him with his math.A. help B. helpingC. helped D. to helpAask sb to do sth。句意：吉姆问我关于他的数学。考点：I think,疑问词+动词不定式, 动词不定式短语作定语（when to have），动词不定式短语作表语（to do sth），its best (not) to do sth, do代替上文的内容1. Can we bring food to the cinema?I _ so. If you do that, they wont let you in.A. think B. dont think C. hope D. dont hopeB否定迁移。句意：我们可以带食物去电影院吗？我认为不能。如果你那带了，他们不会让你进去的。2. We dont know_ it next. Lets go and ask Mr Li.A. what to do Bto do whatCwhether to do Dto do whetherC 考查“疑问词不定式”结构。what to do后不跟it；whether to do意为“是否做”，故选C。3. We should study the new traffic rules and 1earn how_ ourselvesAprotect (保护) Bto protect Cprotecting Dprotec