八年级英语下学期Unit 68单元复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

reviewofunit6 8 grade8 bylucia units6 8 一双滑冰鞋顺便问一下为慈善机构筹集资金集邮自从他来这里用尽 缺乏对 感兴趣越 越 离 远三年半立刻 马上奥运会一点也不在开会 apairofskatesbythewayraisemoneyforthecharitycollectstampssincehecamehererunoutofbeinterestedinthemore themore befarfromthreeyearsandahalf threeandahalfyearsrightaway atonce inaminutetheolympicgamesnotatallatthemeeting units6 8 做些海报订一个汉堡包变得气恼小心压低声音违反规定排队等候插队听上去不错在我五岁生日时一个八岁的男孩与其 不如睡着了用不同的方法代替 makesomepostersorderahamburgergetannoyedkeepvoicedownbreaktheruleswaitinlinecutinlinesoundgoodonmyfifthbirthdayaneight year oldboyratherthanfallasleepindifferentwaysinsteadof 重点词汇 collect动词 集邮集硬币收集贝壳收藏家 收藏品 你收藏邮票多久了 已经三年了 collectstamps collectcoins collectshells collector collection howlonghaveyoubeencollectingstamps 收集 收藏 inventor actor visitor director conductor translator competitor monitor professor skate动词 skate名词 一双冰鞋滑冰者 滑冰 滑板 冰鞋 常用复数 apairofskates skater ice skating skateboard 滑冰 重点词汇 重点词汇 instead 副词insteadof与instead的区别两者意思一样 instead可单独用于句首或句末 而insteadof后要接名词或动名词 ididn tgoout istayedathome istayedathome goingout instead insteadof 代替 反而 several相当于用来修饰可数名词的词 用来修饰不可数名词的词 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数的词 几个 若干 afew 修饰可数名词 these those many both several few afewa large good great numberof numbersof much little alittle agreatdealof agreatamountof apieceof all of alotof some of lotsof any of plentyof most of half of enough of therestof other onethirdof such get的用法小结 1 系表动词 gettense getnervous getbored2 实义动词 变得 后接形容词做表语 获得 得到 后接名词做宾语 得到一份工作 getajob 得到一次机会 getachance 获得好成绩 getgoodgrades 相当于goandbring topicsinunits6 8 unit6describeyourhobbies unit7makerequests apologize unit8talkaboutgiftgiving talkabouthobbies unit6 talkaboutahobby doyouhaveanyhobbies yes ido what syourhobby myhobbyiscollectingstamps whendidyoustartit wheniwas10yearsold howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthem for since completetheconversation unit7 clerk canihelpyou customer iboughtthispenhere butit snotgood clerk what s customer itdoesn twork meanewone clerk hereyouare customer thanksalot clerk wrong wouldyoumindgiving notatall you rewelcome wouldyouminddoingsth 表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语 请你做 你是否介意 请你做 好吗 是一种比较客气的表达方式 eg wouldyoumindopeningthewindow 你介意打开窗户吗 如果要表示 请你不要做 你是否介意 请你不要做 好吗 只需在doing前面加not eg wouldyoumindnotsittinginfrontofme 请你不要坐在我前面好吗 应答用语 如果同意表示不介意时 可用如下用语来表达 certainly ofcoursenot notatall no notatall 如果不同意表示介意时 常用 sorry i msorry 并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对 eg wouldyoumindturningoffthelightintheroom i msorry butihaven tfinishedmyhomeworkyet mind discomfortatsomething 介意 mind doing介意做某事mind notdoing介意不做某事 iwilldoitrightaway certainlynot notatall wouldyoumindv ing i msorry iwon tdoitagain sorry i lldoitinaminute wouldyoumindnotv ing wouldyoumind doing couldyouplease do wouldyouliketo do 否定形式 wouldyoumind notdoing couldyouplease notdo wouldyoulike nottodo 对wouldmind的礼貌回答 表示不介意的回答 notatall surenot certainlynot ofcoursenot 表示不介意的回答 sorry i msorry 再加陈述介意的理由表示反对或拒绝 wouldyouminddoingthedishes 2 wouldyoumindsweepingthefloor 3 wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere 4 wouldyoumindgettingup canyoumakeresponsestotheserequestspolitely notatall certainlynot notatall i lldoitrightaway sorry iwon tdoitagain i msorry i llgetupinaminute eatquietly wouldyouminddoingsth driveslowly cometoschoolearlier tellmeyourfavoritefruit turndownthemusic pairwork boy what sup girl ineedhelp whatshouldigetmymomforherbirthday boy ascarf girl no that stoopersonal boy getheragoldring girl noway that stooexpensive boy someflowers girl that stooboring boy aphotoalbumwithphotosofyourfamily girl yeah she lllikeit unit8 多种方式提建议 完成对话 whydon tyou do whynot do let s do shallwe do wouldyoulike todo whatabout doing howabout doing thewaysofmakingsuggestions comments 评论 that sagoodidea soundsgood soundsgreat shewilllikeit that stooexpensive that stoocheap that snotcreativeenough badidea 表示动作从过去某一时间开始 一直延续到现在 可能还要延续下去 常和表示一段时间的状语连用 theyhavebeenworkingfortwohours 他们已工作两小时了 for和表示一段时间的词组连用theyhavebeenrunningsincesixo clock 从6点起他们一直在跑 since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用ihavebeenwaitingforyousinceicamehere 自到这儿以来我一直在等你 since后可跟句子 句子时态多用一般过去时 引导时间的介词for与since的区别 for与since引导的短语用howlong提问 for since 表示时间的持续 表示 自从过去某一时间点以来 for 时间段 since 时间点 强调一段时间 强调动作或状态一直延续到现在 sinceandfor 1 ihavebeenstudyinginthisschool twoyears 2 hedanced oneandahalfhours 3 misswanghasbeenteachinghere lastyear 5 shehasbeenintheu s a2003 4 hehasbeenlivinghere hewasborn for for since since since 7 maricahasbeenrunning 15minutes 8 sarahhasbeensleeping 9 00 9 dalehasbeentalkingonthephone 5minutes 10 lucyhasbeenstudyingchinese hewas6yearsold for since for since grammar 现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻 现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态 由于它有现在完成时的特点 所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响 由于它有现在进行时的特点 所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性 临时性 重复性 生动性乃至感情色彩 现在完成进行时 1 现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果 但前者所表示的结果是直接的 而后者所表示的则是最后的结果 如 wehavebeencleaningtheclassroom a wehavecleanedtheclassroom b a 句可译为 我们打扫教室来着 其直接结果可能是 我们身上都是灰 b 句可以译为 我们把教室打扫过了 其结果是 现在教室很清洁 可以用了 又 a 句表示教室刚刚打扫过 b 句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的 你最近几天都在干什么 whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays 你等很久了吗 haveyoubeenwaitinglong 我已经考虑这个问题好久了 ihavebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime 他渴望一辆车已经好几年了 hehasbeenwantingacarforyears what syourhobby howlonghaveyoubeen doing ihavebeen doing for since whendidyoustart whatdoyouthinkabout itmakemehappy it sreallyinteresting exercises 1 you veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore a haven tyoub haveyouc doyoud don tyou 2 ihavewatchedthegame when you it a have watchedb do watchc did watchd will watch 3 mr green inchinasincefiveyearsago a livedb haslivedc livesd isgoingtolive 4 hisgrandma fortwoyears a diedb hasdiedc wasdeadd hasbeendead b c b d 5 whereishanmeinow she toshanghai shewi