初一英语9,10单元知识点.doc

第九单元单词及短语1. go v.去2. movie n.电影3. go to a movie 去看电影4. action 动作片5. comedy n.喜剧6. documentary n.记录片7. thriller n.恐怖电影或小说8. kind n.种类9. singular n.单数；单数形式 adj.单数的10. plural n.复数；复数形式 adj.复数的11. opera n.歌剧12. Beijing Opera 京剧13. find v.寻找；查找14. someone pron.某人15. who pron.的人; 谁16. student n.学生17. scary adj.可怕的，吓人的18. funny adj.有趣的，好玩的19. sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的20. exciting adj.令人激动的；振奋人心的21. really adv.事实上；无疑地；真正地22. think v.想；思考;认为23. learn v.学习；学会24. about prep.关于;涉及;在方面 25. history n.历史26. often adv.时常；常常27. with prep.与在一起;和;使用;有28. favorite adj.& n.最喜爱的(东西)29. actor n.演员30. new adj.新的31. weekend n.周末；星期六和星期日32. too adv.也；又；太33. successful adj.成功的34. Rush 尖峰时刻(电影名)35. Mr Bean 憨豆先生(电影名)36. Shaolin Temple 少林寺(电影名)37. Ben 本(男名)38. Maria 玛丽亚(女名)39. Michele 米歇尔(女名)40. June 琼(女名)41. Edward 爱德华(男名)42. Jackson 杰克逊(姓或男名)43. Rick 瑞克(男名)44. Jackie 杰克(男名，昵称)第十单元单词及短语1. Guitar n.吉他2. Join v.参加；加入3. dance v.跳舞；舞蹈4. swim v.游泳5. sing v.唱；唱歌6. chess n.国际象棋7. paint v.画画8. speak v.说；说话9. cant=can not10. kid n.小孩；年轻人11. piano n.钢琴12. our pron.我们的13. drum n.喇叭14. violin n.小提琴15. or conj.或者16. musician n.音乐家17. then adv.那时；然后18. be v.是(表存在、状态等)19. rock n.摇滚乐20. band n.乐队21. show n.演出;表演 v.展示；给.看22. Sunday n.星期日；星期天23. kung fu 中国功夫24. pm abbr. (或p.m.)下午25. Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的 n.日本人；日语26. may v.可能；可以27. e-mail n.(或email)电子邮件28. address n.通讯处；地址29. draw v.画30. little adj.少许的；少量的31. a little 少量；稍许32. why adv.(疑问副词)为什么二数词的分类及用法数 词一. 基数词. 表示人或事物数量多少的词.1.基数词的读法.1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21-99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成. 21- twenty-one 99-ninety-nine5)101-999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数. 101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight 6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示 “千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示 “百万”读million 第三个逗号表示 “十亿”读billion18,657,421-eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.二. 序数词。表示人或事物的顺序的词.基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记, (first second third ) 八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.三. 数词的应用.1.表编号. 结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词Lesson One = the first lesson 注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 101号房间2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”Youve done it three times .Why not try _fourth time ?A.a B.an C.the D./3.数词前加every ,表示每/每隔 .every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天)注:every +基数词 +复数名词 = every + (序数词-1) +单数名词4.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄1)表示年代: in the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代.2)表年龄: in ones + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时5.hundred / thousand /million /billion 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .Every year _ visitors come to China .There are two _ students in our school .A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 2).若其前有a few 、many、several 修饰时，通常用复数，后接of.3).若名词前有the修饰时，用单数，后接of Two _the students in our school are from the countryside .A.hundred B. hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundreds 6.几个半的表达法:基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half two and a half hours = two hours and a half 7.时刻表达法:1)整点: 基数词 + oclock 2)几点几分:A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟 3:25 - three twenty-five B).间接读法:a)30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时 3：25 -twenty-five past three b)30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1)3:55 - five to four c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters 3:30 -half past three 3:15-a quarter past three 3:45 -a quarter to four 8.日期表达法:结构: 1).月 日,年 (日用序数词,年用基数词)注:年份的读法: 先读前两位数,再读后两位数. 读日时要加the.1900-nineteen hundred 1807-eight and seven (eight o seven)2008-two thousand eight 2007年3月21日.- March the twenty-first ,two thousand and seven.2).日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)2007年3月21日-the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.9.分数词的表达法:1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数. 3/4- three fourths (three-fourths)2).注意:a).分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3one third = a third 1/4one fourth = a quarter 1/2one second = a half 3/4three fourths = three quarters b).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. ( ) 1. Lincoln was born on _. A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12( ) 2. A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old( ) 3. An hour later, _ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men. A. two B. the second C. the two D. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _ President of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us _ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second( ) 6. How many students are there in your class? _. A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _. A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth( ) 8. The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _. A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _. A.four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C.four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty( ) 11. This classroom is _ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? Its _. A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? _. A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of( ) 16. How many new words are there in _ lesson?There are only _. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five( ) 17. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten miles walk D. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and _. A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday( ) 20. Which room do you live in? _. A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201s Room( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have _. A. two B. both C. twice D. the second( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _. A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170( ) 23. On May _, _ people traveled round the country. A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions( ) 24. _ of them are dining at school. A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. the 12th( ) 25. Its 7:17 is read _.A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven C. seven one seven D. seven seventeen( ) 26. Four _ two is two. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by( ) 27. Three _ five is eight. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by( ) 28. Three _ seven is twenty-one. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by( ) 29. Forty-two _ seven is six. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by( ) 30. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are _ students in that school. A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-six C. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six( ) 32. It took me _ to get there. A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half( ) 33. September is _ month of the year. A. the ninethB. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth( ) 34. Please pass me _ book on the left. A. third B. three C. the third D. the three() 35. _ is a very tall boy. A. The twelve B. The twelveth C. The twelfeth D. The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for _. A. a year and half B. a year with half C. a year and a half D. a year with a half( ) 37. “What year is it?” “Its _.” A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. “Whats the date today?” “Its _.” A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive _. A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six( ) 40. My friend was born on _. A. three of July, 1979 B. the third of July,1979 C. 1979, July the third D. 1979, the third of July( ) 41. _ is less than _. A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? _. A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson seventh C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson( ) 43. “Whats the date today?” “Its _.” A. the fourth of may B. the fourth May C. May four D. May the fourth( ) 44. 334 is read _. A. three hundreds and thirty four B. three hundreds thirty four C. three hundred an