高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选习题（一）1.doc

福建大田县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选习题（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they dont realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere.Here are some ideas to get you started.Organize a blank driveIt is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!Practice random acts of kindnessIll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. Its this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbours snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, youll never know how far your impact will reach.Say thank-youJust a simple thank-you can make_somebodys_day,_especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate(培养) a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.Use your talents to help the communityThe best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate(协调) events and write, and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是如何通过自己的努力去帮助别人，给他人带来幸福。1If you join a blank drive, you can_Akeep yourself from the coldBbring a blanket to go on a tripCbuy a home for homeless peopleDcollect donations for the homeless people答案D细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句话：Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations！2How did the author restore his faith in humanity?AHe helps others.BHe often blessed others.CHe got help from others.DHe got praised by others.答案C细节理解题，根据第三段前两句话所表达的意思可知答案：Ill never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. Its this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity.作者的账单已经被一名匿名顾客给支付了，这件事让作者回复了对人性的信任。3The underlined phrase “to make somebodys day” is to_Amake someone feel grateful all dayBdo something unnoticed by peopleCmake someone feel good all dayDhelp someone to solve problems答案C词义猜测题，第四段第二句话可知答案：Cultivate(培养) a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do。4What is the authors talent?ASewing. BWriting.CBaking. DKnitting.答案B细节理解题，第五段第二句话：For me, I love to coordinate(协调) events and write 。5Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHelp Others in NeedBMake the Best of TalentCEnjoy Your Holiday SeasonDMake a Difference in Your Holiday Season答案D主旨大意题，根据文章第一段，此类文章结构，标题一般都根据第一段选择，本篇文章的第一段第二句话很好的说明了文章的中心，而标题一般要反映文章的中心。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】ALynn is the publisher of Indiana Living Green magazine, a local Indiana-based publication focusing on all issues related to leading a sustainable lifestyle. Her knowledge, passion and unwavering dedication to this cause are both inspiring and admirable and are the reasons I nominate her for the Heart of Green Local Hero. Lynns interest in sustainable living has expanded over the years from simple recycling and wildlife gardening to encouraging others to appreciate nature and do what each can to protect the environment. The creation of Indiana Living Green comes from her belief that most individuals have an inner desire to do what is best for our environment and that each individual act truly does make a difference. Lynn has been instrumental in bringing her green consciousness to Indiana by way of Indiana Living Green magazine over the past two years. Indiana Living Green is the only local publication solely focused on green living and sustainability. In addition, Lynns pioneering efforts also provide public educational forums via Green Scenes a series of three hour events, each focusing on specific topics teaching Hoosiers how to lead greener lifestyles. She is a sought-after speaker, delivering topics such as Greening Your Outdoor Space, Updating Your Home to Green and Greening Your Lifestyle to various businesses and organizations throughout Central Indiana. In addition, Lynn has appeared regularly on Indianapolis Fox 59 morning shows Living Green segment, discussing various topics of interest ranging from grilling green and green baby buys to composting and recycling. In addition to her role as publisher of Indiana Living Green magazine, Lynn is also a Habitat Steward Host for National Wildlife Federation, editor of Hoosier Organic Gardener, the newsletter of the Indiana Organic Gardeners Association, and a member of Garden Writers Association. Lynn Jenkins deserves to be publicly recognized for all that she is and all that she has done and continues to do to educate and empower each of us to improve our individual lives, communities and our Earth. 56. Which of the following is NOT true of Lynn Jenkins?A. She is the publisher of the magazine Indiana Living Green.B. She is a member of Garden Writers Association.C. She won the award the Heart of Green Local Hero.D. She encourages people to love and protect nature.57. Indiana Living Green was probably _.A. a book on modern life styleB. a magazine on fashion C. a journal on travel D. a magazine on green living 58. What can we learn about “Green Scenes”?A. It is a scene set in a three-hour film. B. It is a series of events focusing on green life.C. It is a film set in Central Indiana. D. It is a forum focusing on green lifestyle.59. The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means _.A. simply B. mainly C. earnestly D. seriously60. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To call on readers to protect the environment and live green.B. To nominate Lynn Jenkins for the Heart of Green Local Hero.C. To introduce the readers to the Heart of Green Local Hero.D. To advertise for Indiana Living Green and its publisher. 【参考答案】56、 CDBAB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 “Everybody loves a bargain.” One persons useless, ugly, or broken object can be another persons bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their houses. They put on a “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale. The sellers put a paid announcement(付费通告)in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn. Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day in the sunlight-like tired guests at a party-waiting for someone to take them home. Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. A white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or useless. It may be an electric light shaped like a fish. You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it. To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy. Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains, for example, or painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating(谈判) over prices, even if they really do not need the object. Later, they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought.6. What kind of things will go to a yard sale? A. Cheap and ugly things. B. Things people no longer use.C. Things out of season. D. Things of great value.7. A white elephant refers to _.A. something that can cause a feeling of pain B. something disliked by the owners while appreciated by othersC. something sold at the lowest pricesD. a toy shaped like a fish 8. Most people go to yard sales to_.A. find valuable paintings B. look for something specialC. find a bargain D. kill their time9. Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?A. It may not be held when the weather is very cold.B. It can last for a whole day. C. It is usually held with a party.D. It is held outdoors.10. We can infer from the last paragraph that_.A. people may find something of great value on a yard saleB. yard sales only attract those who have a low incomeC. things on a yard sale can cost people a lotD. most people dont want to go to yard sales.【参考答案】610、BBCCA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.11. The main subject talked about in this passage is_.A. science on learning a second language B. language can help brain powerC. mans ability of learning a second language D. language learning and maths study12. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to_.A. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work wellB. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageC. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageD. say language is also a kind of physical labor13. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means_.A. a researcher on language learningB. an English native speakerC. an active language learnerD. a person who can speak two languages14. We may know from the scientific findings that_.A. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the timeB. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageC. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainD. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density is15. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that_.A. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjectsB. learning a second language is the same as studying mathsC. Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageD. youd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language【参考答案】1115、BADDA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】Hunan Satellite TV is losing its leading position? Theres reason for saying this. In 2012, the reality talent show , the voice of China, on the Zhejiang Television became the most popular program in China.The reaon for its popularity was really because its excellent quality? Or can we assume that without any opponent（对手）, we cant tell a contestant（参赛者） is winning because he is really talented or because theres no comparison?The administrative department really contributed a lot in the popularity of the voice of China. In the past, there was no other draft shows(选秀节目) ranked as high as Super Girl and Super Boy. Even though there were some draft shows which seemed to share the popularity, it never turned out true. All the other draft shows were shodowed by the ones on Hunan TV. One example was that since draft shows of Hunan TV were broadcast on Friday night, the draft shows of other stations were shifted to Saturday or Sunday. However, Hunan TV didnt get their permission for broadcasting shows in 2012.And if this were not bad enough, SARFT did a great favor for it. SARFT issued a regulation, saying that all draft shows should be broadcast after 10:30 pm at night. Zhejiang TV declared long before the regulation that since was “no audition(海选)， no PK, no rise in rank, no voting, no champion”, its program was never a draft show. So, in 2012,