新视角研究生英语读说写1第九单元课后答案

Exercises ReadingComprehension StructureoftheText Unit9 Exercises Vocabulary Cloze Translation Unit9 Readingcomprehension 1 WhatisthefunctionofTitleVII Para 1 TitleVIIprotectsthecitizen sequalityregardlessoftheirrace color religionandnationalorigin Whendiscussinggenderequality itensuresthatnoonewillbediscriminatedagainstbecauseofhis hergender Sinceitisfederal thisTitlealsosettlesthedifferencebetweenstatesaboutgenderdiscrimination Reference Ex I pp 128 129 2 Whatdoyouunderstandfromthesubtitle MoreAreLessEqualThanOthers WageBias Morewomenarelesspaidthanmenbecauseoftheirgender Reference Unit9 Readingcomprehension Thesearetwodifferenttypesofgenderdiscriminationagainstwomenandshouldnotbeconfusedwitheachother However theglassceilinghasnegativeeffectonthewageincrease Thusthesetwotypesarerelatedtooneanothertosomeextent Reference Unit9 Readingcomprehension 3 Whatistherelationshipbetweenwageinequalityandtheglassceiling Thefirstsentencemeansthatwomanhastoadjustherselftoman sstandardofemployeevalue Thisiswhatisactuallyhappeningnow However thesecondsentenceindicatesthatafeministmayadoptthestandardofwoman semployeevalueandmanhastoadjusthimselftoit Reference Unit9 Readingcomprehension 4 Inparagraph3 thewritersays youareworthasmuchasyourmalecolleagueintermsofemployeevalue andthenadds maybeheisworthonlyasmuchasyou Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesetwosentences Whydoestheauthorsayso Sincethewholearticledoesn tmentionsexualharassmentexceptinthisparagraph itremainscompletewithoutthisparagraph However sexualharassmenthassomethingtodowithone sjob whichisrespondingtothequestioncastinthetitle Whatdoessex genderhavetodowithyourjob Sointhispoint itisnecessary Reference Unit9 Readingcomprehension 5 Inparagraph7 itissaid Thosewhodofightonthejobequalitymayfindthemselvesindoubletrouble victimsfirstofsexualdiscriminationandlaterofsexualharassment Isthisparagraphamust Defendyourchoicewithreasons Itisironicalsinceinthesepositionsthatwomendothesamejobsandwearthesameorsimilaruniformsasmen andthissamenessimpliesthatwomenshouldnotbedifferentiatedfrommen However suchapresuppositionhasbeenbrokenbytherealitythatmanywomenaresufferingfromgenderbias Reference Unit9 Readingcomprehension 6 Inparagraph8 whydoestheauthorthinkit ironical that someofthemostfrequentlycitedsourcesofgenderbiasoccurinprofessionswherewomennotonlydothesamejobsbutalsowearthesameorsimilaruniformsasmen Theauthorstronglyopposesthisideaandthinksthatthisisatime wornexcusethatdenieswomenaccesstocertainjobpositions Reference Unit9 Readingcomprehension 7 Accordingtoparagraph12 whatistheauthor sattitudetowardstheideaofdenyingcertainjobstowomentoprotectthemandthepossiblefetus Whileweopposegenderdiscriminationinjobmarkets weneedtoadmitthatinsomesituationssexisabonafideoccupationalqualification Exceptforthesesituations anydenialforindividualstocertainjobsisillegalandstereotypical Reference Unit9 Readingcomprehension 8 Whydoestheauthorcitetheexamplesaboutajobinatruckingcompanyandajobofrestroomattendant Para 14 Ex II p 129 1 Introduction Para 1 2 Body Paras 2 12 3 Conclusion Paras 13 15 TextOutline Unit9 Structureofthetext 1 Introduction Paras 1 TitleVIImakesitunlawful TextOutline apersonbasedonone sgender Unit9 Structureofthetext todiscriminateagainst Body Paras 2 12 1 Theon the jobgenderdiscrimination Paras 2 7 TextOutline 2 Theuniformedcases genderdiscriminationinthe Paras 8 12 military policeandfiredepartments Unit9 Structureofthetext Body Paras 5 12 TextOutline 1 Theon the jobgenderdiscrimination Paras 2 7 Unit9 Structureofthetext Wagebias whichmeans Theglassceiling whichmeans employeesarepaidless thoseoftheoppositegenderfordoingthesamework forwomentoadvanceupthecorporateladder itisdifficult Body Paras 5 12 TextOutline 1 Theon the jobgenderdiscrimination Paras 2 7 Unit9 Structureofthetext C Theunlawfulwagebiasexistsbecausewomen andcompanies D Workplacegenderdiscriminationworksbothways thatistosaybothmenandwomencanbediscriminated don twanttoquittheirjobs awaywiththeseinequities get becauseoftheirgender Body Paras 5 12 TextOutline Unit9 Structureofthetext Women bytheirmalepeers whichisprovedbywhathappenedtotwopolicewomen TheWANDASWatchandFLATScasesshowthatwomeninthemilitaryhavebeen bytheirmalepeers aretreatedunequally havebeenmisconceived Body Paras 5 12 TextOutline Unit9 Structureofthetext C Womendenied forwhichtheyarequalified somejobopportunities toperform TextOutline 3 Conclusion Paras 13 15 WhileNewtGingrich sviewis insomecasessexcanbe However itisunlawfultoneglectaperson s and anddenyaperson sjobopportunitysimplybecauseofone sgender bonafideoccupationalqualities Unit9 Structureofthetext skewed desire qualification PartA Ex V p 130 131Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform 1 Shetookalongleaveofabsencewithout tohercareer detriment Unit9 Vocabulary 2 TheForeignMinisterheldtalksinPariswithhisFrench onApril2 counterpart Unit9 Vocabulary 3 Itisvery toreadsucharidiculousnovel infuriating Unit9 Vocabulary 4 Awomanwithhardlyanymake upandshorthaircutsisthoughttobea lesbian stereotypical Unit9 Vocabulary 5 Myownsolitudewasasnothingcomparedwiththeirconstantly loneliness patrolled Unit9 Vocabulary 6 Hisconceptionofhumansis andnoneofuscanwinhistrust skewed Unit9 Vocabulary 7 Afterthe ofthecook wehadtomakeourmealsourselves dismissal Unit9 Vocabulary 8 Theprofessorhasbeena n ofchangestoEnglishteaching advocate Unit9 Vocabulary 9 Thisisvariable dependingonhowthetwoparties therelationship perceive Unit9 Vocabulary 10 Wecanseebothvarietyand intheseHollywoodmovies uniformity Unit9 Vocabulary PartB PartB Ex V p 131Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence Unit9 Vocabulary Israel sinsecuritywassopervasivethatevenwordsaredaggers A powerfulB pervadingC generalD deep rooted Israel sinsecuritywassopervasivethatevenwordsaredaggers A powerfulB pervadingC generalD deep rooted Theopinionsoftheyouth speersaremoreimportanttothemthantheirparents ideas A equalsB alliesC aliensD counterparts Unit9 Vocabulary 2 Theopinionsoftheyouth speersaremoreimportanttothemthantheirparents ideas A equalsB alliesC aliensD counterparts 3 HisperformanceofHamletwastopnotchintherecent20years A engagingB impressiveC uniqueD best Unit9 Vocabulary 3 HisperformanceofHamletwastopnotchintherecent20years A engagingB impressiveC uniqueD best 4 Forbasketballplayers injuriesareanjob relatedhazard A occupationalB principalC rationalD hypothetical Unit9 Vocabulary 4 Forbasketballplayers injuriesareanjob relatedhazard A occupationalB principalC rationalD hypothetical Thesefactorsareunlikelytoimpingeonthedevelopmentofagriculture A dependonB carryonC influenceD devoteto Unit9 Vocabulary Thesefactorsareunlikelytoimpingeonthedevelopmentofagriculture A dependonB carryonC influenceD devoteto Itisannouncedthatpeopleareappointedsolelyonthebasisofmerit A promptlyB onlyC unanimouslyD ultimately Unit9 Vocabulary Itisannouncedthatpeopleareappointedsolelyonthebasisofmerit A promptlyB onlyC unanimouslyD ultimately 7 Anyclimateshiftadverselyaffectingtheearthwillbediscussedattheconference A ardentlyB reverselyC inverselyD unfavorably Unit9 Vocabulary 7 Anyclimateshiftadverselyaffectingtheearthwillbediscussedattheconference A ardentlyB reverselyC inverselyD unfavorably 8 Giventheabovedifferences EastAsiaandtheWestdonotalwaysholdthesameviewsonhumanrights necessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild A typicalB identicalC reciprocalD superficial Unit9 Vocabulary 8 Giventheabovedifferences EastAsiaandtheWestdonotalwaysholdthesameviewsonhumanrights necessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild A typicalB identicalC reciprocalD superficial Thisnewspaperstorycouldnotdamagetheirreputation conversely itwillgivethemalotoffreepublicity A controversiallyB inverselyC contrarilyD consistently Unit9 Vocabulary Thisnewspaperstorycouldnotdamagetheirreputation conversely itwillgivethemalotoffreepublicity A controversiallyB inverselyC contrarilyD consistently Youcan tparkhere sincethisisonlyforthebonafideguests A realB importantC honoredD disabled Unit9 Vocabulary Youcan tparkhere sincethisisonlyforthebonafideguests A realB importantC honoredD disabled Isawanadforanemploymentagencythatclaimedtohavejobopeningsavailableforrecentcollegegraduatesinafewdifferentmajors Mymajor marketing wasone1 them Iquicklycalledto2 anappointment WhenIarrivedattheagency sofficeIwasgivenanapplicationformtocomplete andthenwas3 byaplacementcounselor 顾问 whowentovermy4 interviewed Unit9 Cloze of arrange Tobecontinued resume Ex VI p 132Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE Changethewordformwherenecessary Verynice Wehavesomeadministrativeassistantjobs justtohelpyougeta5 inthedoor shesaidandthenaskedmetotakeatypingtest She6 metoatestingroomwhereIsatatadeskthatfacedthedoor Shegavemesome7 topracticebeforestartingthetest WhileIwaspracticing ayoungmanwalkedintotheoffice I8 himasbeingsomeonewithwhomIhad9 someclassesinmymajor Iplannedtosayhellowhenhe10 me Heneverdid foot Unit9 Cloze time recognized Tobecontinued led taken joined Isawhimcompletetheapplicationandsawhiminterviewedbythe11 placementcounselorwhohadinterviewedme Itwas12 itwastheirfirstmeeting Nextshewasonthephonewiththe13 nowcalledhumanresources officeofoneoftheagency sclients Wehaveagreat14 foryou Ithinkyoushouldinterviewhim15 thatmarketingassistantposition Hey waitaminute I16 Whatabouthistypingtest personnel Unit9 Cloze candidate obvious Tobecontinued for same thought Iwasbeingplacedononecareerpathwhileamanwithasimilar17 wasbeingplacedonanother Icheckedaround Iwasn ttheonlywoman18 thisproblem Thiswashappeningtomy19 femalegraduatesaswell Itwasn texactlydiscriminationsincetheyweren trefusingto20 mebecauseIwasawoman TheyjusttriedtopushmeontoacareerpaththatwasdifferentthantheoneIdesired hire Unit9 Cloze background facing fellow 1 就此而言 你并不比玛丽或者其他同事更符合条件 Forthatmatter youarenobetterqualifiedthanMaryorothercolleagues PartA Ex VIII p 134TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish forthatmatter Unit9 Translation 2 这是我们在这种情况下渴望的最好结果 Thiswasthebestresultthatwecouldexpectunderthecircumstances Unit9 Translation underthecircumstances 3 性别歧视影响到我们职业生涯的各个方面 从薪酬到升职 Theeffectsofgenderdiscriminationareimpingingoneveryaspectofourcareers fromoursalariestoourpromotion impingeon Unit9 Translation 4 他被公司开除了 这证明玩忽职守必被追究 Hehasbeenfiredbythecompany whichprovesthatifyouneglectyourduty youcan tgetawaywithit neglectone sduty Unit9 Translation getawaywith 5 他长时间地工作 损害了健康和家庭生活 Heworkedlonghours tothedetrimentofhishealthandfamilylife tothedetrimentof Unit9 Translation 6 该章可以分为三节 但最后一节似乎偏离了女权主义主题 Thechapterfallsintothreeparts butthelastpartseemstodivertfromthefeministthesis fallinto Unit9 Translation 7 除了玻璃天花板和工资不平等外 公开的歧视也随处可见 Asidefromtheglassceilingandwageinequality explicitdiscriminationiseverywhere too asidefrom Unit9 Translation 8 开始许多人对这支乐队的反应是他们只是一伙漂亮的男孩 没有什么天赋 Initiallythereactionofmanytothisbandwasthattheywerejustabunchofprettyboyswithnotalent abunchof Unit9 Translation 9 就实际的销售情况而言 这本书完全失败了 Intermsofactualsales thebookhasbeenacompletefailure intermsof Unit9 Translation 10 根据一次民意调查就预测选举结果稳妥吗 Isitsafetopredicttheresultoftheelectiononthebasisofoneopin