Book1Unit3Languagestudy

Languagestudy Unit3 1 transport v movesomethingorsomebodyaround usuallyoverlongdistances运输 运送Mostofourluggagewastransportedbysea Theseedsaretransportedbythewind n somethingthatservesasameansoftransportation thecommercialenterpriseofmovinggoodsandmaterials运输 运送Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive Itiseasiertotravelifyouhaveyourowntransport Thegoodsweredamagedduringtransport transport是具体的运输 可作可数名词 也可作不可数名词 transportation是概念上的运输 是不可数名词 2 prefer v tochoose ratherthan likebetter更喜欢 prefer n Ipreferblackcoffee prefer sb v ingIpreferplayingindefence prefer sb to vWouldyouprefermetostay Weprefertoeatout prefer to 喜欢 胜过 Ipreferfishtomeat Ipreferwalkingtocycling prefer sb thatIwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname 1 persuadesb todosth persuadesb intodoingsth 说服某人做某事Howcanyoupersuadehimtochangehismind intochanginghismind 2 persuadesb outofdoingsth persuadesb nottodosth 说服某人不要做某事Finally wepersuadedheroutoftravelingbyplane 3 persuade 说服 劝说 劝说不一定成功时 多用trytopersuade结构 如 Thesontriedtopersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking Wetriedtopersuadeourteachernottopunishusforbeinglate Areyoufondofmusic Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild Maximseemstobeparticularlyfondofher 表示 喜爱 的词或短语还有 like love enjoy prefer becrazyabout bewildabout等 4 befondof 喜爱 喜欢 1 坚决主张 坚决要求 后接的宾语从句用陈述语气 表示一个主张或一种看法 即 should 动词原形 should可省略 2 坚持说 表示一个事实 后接的从句用陈述语气 即按需要选择时态 Heinsistedthathehadn tstolenthegirl shandbag 5 insist 坚持认为 坚决主张 Iinsistedthathe should comewithus 3 insiston upondoingsth 坚持做某事Iinsistedon uponhiscomingwithus Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents lateagain Hestillinsistshe thereatthattime should notbe wasn t 6 Mysisterdoesn tcareaboutdetails 1 careabout beworried concernedorinterested关心 忧虑 惦念Shedoesnotcareaboutherchildatall Don tyoucareaboutthiscountry sfuture 2 carefor lookafter likeorlove照顾 喜欢用于否定和疑问句中Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies Wouldyoucareforadrink Idon tcareformusic Hedeterminedtogoatonce Hewasdeterminedtowinthegame determinetodo bedeterminedtodo adeterminedlook 7 determine vdecide 8 changeone smind改变主意 Healwayschangeshismind makeupone smindtodosth decidetodosth 决定做某事AtlastImadeupmymindtowatchTVathome mind的短语还有 speakone smind直言不讳bear keepinmind记住 记在心里giveone s whole mindto一心一意地 专心 Whydosomeparentsgivein Hehadtogaveintomyviews Giveinyourpaperswhenyouhavefinished Defeatedbymanyfailures hefinally AgaveoutBgaveinCgaveawayDgaveoffgive的短语还有 giveaway送掉 泄露 出卖giveout分发giveoff发出 放出giveriseto引起 导致 9 givein屈服 让步 上交 thewideplainsofCanada加拿大的广大平原inplainlanguage用简单的语言 10 plain adj 平坦的 清楚的 n 平原 trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行 在现代英语中 trip和journey常可通用 搭配动词有make take和goon 如 make take goonatrip journeyto 到 旅游ona one strip journey 11 trip journey travel tour travel常用作抽象名词 泛指 旅行 旅游 指具体旅行时常用复数 但前面不用many或数词 Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel tour指 周游 巡回旅行 常指旅行一系列地方后又回到出发地 OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends P 18 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐 Itis that who 是强调句型 可强调句子的各个成分 谓语除外 其基本结构为 Itis 被强调部分 that 被强调部分是人时也可用who 其余部分 Keysentences Wehadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon Itwas hadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午是我们在会议室开的会 Itwas wehadinthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午我们在会议室开的是会 Itwas wehadameetingyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会 Itwas wehadameetinginthemeetingroom 我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会 we who that ameeting that inthemeetingroom that yesterdayafternoon that 注意它的疑问形式IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear Whereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear 2 TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries 他们是傣族人 在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的 湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江 流到其他国家的就叫湄公河 theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries是一个名词短语 用来修饰前面的theLangcangRiver 其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries 3 Onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit 她一旦下了决心 什么也不能使她改变 1 once可做连词引导状语从句 意为 一旦 如 Once