宁波市中考英语试卷分析.doc

2006年浙江省宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷一、听力部分（计25分）I. 听小对话，选择图片（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is Alice doing now? 2. How is Tom going to school today? 3. What does the girl probably do? 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 5. Which woman is Nancy?II. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分） 6. A. America.B. France.C. Russia.D. Japan. 7. A. The Friendship Hotel.B. The bus stop.C. The hospital.D. The school. 8. A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00C. At 8:15.D. At 8:30. 9. A. Too little sleep.B. Too much medicine.C. Too much sleep.D. Too much sunshine. 10. A. The people.B. The language.C. The weather.D. The food.III. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至第12两小题。 11. Where are they talking? A. In the office.B. In the park.C. At the station. 12. What does the man come here for?A. Spending his holiday.B. Visiting his friends.C. Learning English.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至第15三小题。 13. Who had an accident last Saturday? A. Jim.B. Jims sister.C. Jims brother. 14. Who hit her in the street? A. Jims brother.B. Jims classmate.C. We dont know. 15. Where is the patient now?A. At home.B. In hospital.C. IN the street.IV. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 16. They always left _ at home when they went out. A. their dogB. their catC. their daughterD. their son 17. How did they go to the cinema one evening? A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.D. By bus. 18. The woman was very angry because _.A. the dog was missingB. her husband didnt catch the robberC. the door was brokenD. the didnt think the dog had looked after the house 19. What happened to the robber according to the story?A. He was locked in the door.B. He was caught in the garden.C. He was bitten by the dog.D. He was sent to the police station. 20. From the story we can see that the dog is _.A. lazy and shyB. clever and brave（勇敢的）C. strong but carelessD. weak and foolish二、笔试部分（计85分）V. 单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. What can I do for you?I want _ orange blouse for my daughter.A. anB. theC. aD. / （不填） 答案：A。考察冠词的用法。Blouse是可数名词，上下文中又不能推测出是特定的某一件，所以排除掉BD。又orange是元音音素开头的单词，故选：A。 22. Its a secret between us. Dont tell anybody.Sure, _.A. I wontB. I willC. I dontD. I do答案：A。考察对祈使句的否定句式的回答。 23. _ is your maths teacher?The one in red.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. How 答案：C。考察学生在语境中运用英语的能力。由下面的回答语可以推测出上文是问：哪一位是你的数学老师。特殊疑问词中只有C项能表达出哪一个的意思。 24. Your Chinese is so good!But your English is better. So you can teach me English and I can teach you Chinese._A. What a pity!B. Thats a deal!C. The same to you!D. Im sorry to hear that.答案：B。重点理解上面的句义，以及掌握口语中thats a deal 的含义是：那就这样说好了哦。 25. Must I finish my composition right now?No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow.A. cantB. mustntC. may notD. neednt答案：D。考察情态动词的否定回答。Must的否定回答是neednt。 26. Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course the sun is.A. smallerB. the smallestC. biggerD. the biggest答案：D。涉及形容词的最高级和常识问题。由后面的the sun, the moon, the earth 推测出是要求用最高级的。而后面的回答是the sun.故选D。 27. Where is David?I think he _ Australia.A. has gone toB. has beenC. has goneD. has been to答案：A。因为后面是一个具体的国家名称，故to不能省略。排除BC。Have been to 表示“去过某地”（表示的是经历）have gone to 表示“去了某地了”（表示此时人不在这儿了。） 28. Can you tall me _?I think its his.A. where he livesB. where does he liveC. whose the dictionary isD. how old he is答案：C。根据答语，得出上面的应该是要问什么东西属于某人的。符合这一答案的只有C。 29. I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?_ Lily _ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.A. Either; norB. Either; orC. Neither; orD. Both; and答案：B。根据句义，要选择的意思是两者之间择其一。A没有此种搭配，C也没有此种搭配。D项意为两者都，不符合句义。 30. Would you like to go out for a walk with us?_, but I must write a letter to my pen friend now.A. Of course notB. Thats all rightC. Id love toD. Yes, I do答案：C。考察对别人要求的得体回答。首先就可以根据问句排除ABD。然后根据后面的意思更能确定C选项。 31. Its time for sports.Lets _ our sports shoes!A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put down答案：C。考察英语小品词的灵活搭配的意思。根据上文意思，下面应该是要“穿上运动鞋”，故选C。 32. What beautiful flowers in the garden!Yeah! They _ here last year.A. plantedB. were plantedC. are plantedD. will be planted答案：B。考察被动语态的过去式。因为句子有时间状语last year.故排除了CD。而花儿不可能自己种植了自己，故需要用被动态。 33. Shall we go shopping now? Sorry, I cant I _ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing答案：D。上文意思是提出现在去逛街的建议。而下句是婉拒并且给出理由。由上面的now得出要用一般现在进行式。 34. Dont forget to bring me a _. Ill post a letter.A. stampB. footballC. cakeD. banana答案：A。词汇题。寄信时需要到的东西就是“邮票”。 35. Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _ tomorrow.A. wont rainB. will be rainyC. doesnt rainD. isnt raining答案：C。考察条件状语从句中语态问题，记住“主将从现”即可。VI. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ill never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my _36_ suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer _37_【根据句义和后面的介词to,只有选择表示到达的came最合适，故选C】 to my house to ask for my fathers permission【36 选B】（允许）for the hospital to _38_【根据句义和前文的提示，只能选use B】 Mothers valve（心脏瓣膜）. I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just couldnt understand why people would take apart（分解）a person I _39_【重点是理解a person指代是作者的母亲，故可以选出答案是A】. _40_ 【父亲的回答是当时的我并不理解的，故而用表示转折的连词but.】my father told him, “Yes.” “How can you let them do that to her?” I _41_ 【首先根据搭配可以排除AC，但是根据当时作者的情绪，选用cried to更贴切】him.“Linda,” he said _42_【面对情绪激动的女儿，父亲当然会轻声地说。故选A】, putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of _43_【考察反身代词的用法，因为前文中出现了you,所以选A】. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a persons life _44_ 【根据句义，父母亲做出的决定当然是使得别人的生活更好了，故选C】after we died, our death will have meaning.”The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most _45_【根据句义选择“重要”最恰当故选B】 in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family _46_ 【介词选择，这应该选择的是表达从属关系的“of”】my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill. With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate（捐赠）_47_ 【做前面捐赠的宾语，而且后面还有举例eyes,故可以得知是“无论什么东西”D】was in good condition（状况）, especially his eyes.My father died and we donated _48_ 【上文中出现过his eyes，顾选B】as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, Im so _49_ 【考察固定搭配和句义理解能力。根据上下文可以推断作者女儿是佩服自己的祖父的，是“以什么为自豪”的故选D】of what you did for Grandpa.” At that moment I realized that my father gave _50_【推测出表达的意思是“不仅仅，不只是”。故应该选择A。】 his eyes. What he left behind sparkled（闪烁）in my daughters eyes-pride. 36. A. fatherB. motherC. grandmaD. grandpa 37. A. shoutedB. sentC. cameD. reached 38. A. operate B. useC. makeD. repair 39. A. lovedB. lostC. forgotD. remembered 40. A. SoB. AsC. ButD. And 41. A. reportedB. said toC. toldD. cried at 42. A. quietlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. loudly 43. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself 44. A. worseB. poorerC. betterD. more helpful 45. A. wonderfulB. importantC. warm-heartedD. beautiful 46. A. atB. withC. ofD. for 47. A. howeverB. whichC. whoeverD. whatever 48. A. his heartB. his eyesC. his lifeD. his ears 49. A. afraidB. tiredC. fullD. proud 50. A. much more thanB. less thanC. many more thanD. as much asVII. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分，其中第5155每小题1分，第5665每小题2分）阅读下面短文，并做短文后的题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（A）Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled（排除掉51A）. One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her nothing（得出52选A）. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to cat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work（得出53题选A）, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything(54题答题关键点处选C).” 51. The three ladies _.A. had a quarrel every dayB. were rich but unkindC. had a talk about their hands every day（她们并没有每天谈论自己的手）D. lived by the side of the river（文中无法得出她们都住在河边） 52. The old woman asked for something to eat, _.A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her B. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cakeC. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautifulD. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest 53. The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _.A. because of the hard work she had doneB. but she was stronger than any of themC. so she didnt quarrel with the three ladiesD. but she was more beautiful than any of them 54. The old woman said that the peasant womans hands were beautiful than the three ladies because _.A. she liked dark hands better than white handsB. the peasant woman gave her half a cakeC. her hands had worked hard to provide food for peopleD. the three ladies didnt give her anything to eat（最具迷惑性的选项，因为最后一句话很容易得出这个选项，但是不要忽视了最后一句的前面：they gave us food. 这才是构成因果关系的句子） 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（通篇理解题：由文章可知，是对两类人的对比，故D项最为合理）A. Half a CakeB. A Peasant Womans HandsC. The Rich Womans HandsD. Smooth（光滑的）Hands and Rough Hands（B）Is it time to get MP3?Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if theyre in the MP3 format（格式）.What is it? MP3 compressed（压缩）music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3（据此可以推测出56题选D）. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs （词义推测题，此题中关键此时后面的CDs.所以排除掉BD项，然后重点还要知晓C项意为储存）or swap（交换）MP3 files with friends using e-mail（58题B项）.How much? Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free（58题A项）. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40（59题答案所在） and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.Advantages（优点） MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox（自动唱机）. Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.Disadvantages You may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you cant download music. Others let you download music but cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer（与58题D项恰好相反，故58题选D）. 56. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By taking your own music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3. 57. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “burn”? A. Copy.B. Play.C. Store.D. Change. 58. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be “burned” onto blank CDs or he swapped with friends by e-mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer. 59. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar. 60. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?（最后一段都是讲缺陷的，三句话，每句讲了一个，所以选B） A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5（C）Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter（61题答案所在）, which troubles them a lot. In past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity（肥胖症）in Europe has doubled. Experts say they have a lot to do with our eating habits.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice（62题答案所在）. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them after end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）.Its important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day（65题答案所在）. When we feel worried or excited we may not want to eat（63题答案所在）. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow（吞）the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, and cause he loses his appetite（64题答案所在）. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. Are more and more people getting fatter in the world? 62. Do most people like eating sweets or meat? 63. What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited? 64. Why did they judges give some dry bread to the man in old England? 65. What are good eating habits?VII. 词汇（共10小题，计5分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 66. I dont think you can lift the box _alone (注意与lonely区别开来)_（单独）. Its too heavy. 67. Here is a card for you with our best _wishes（注意要用复数）_（祝愿）. 68. Chinese is _spoken（不规则的过去分词）_（讲）by the largest number of people in the world. 69. We often get _information（不可数名词）_（信息）by reading newspapers, magazines and all kinds of books. 70. Do you know any difference between _British（注意不要写English以及首字母大写）_（英国）English and American English?（B）根据下列句子及所给单单的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式。 71. It is almost ten years since Hong Kong r_eturned_ to China in 1997. 72. Im going to Hainan on vacation.Really? I h_ope_ you will have a good time. 73. Monday is the s_econd_ day of a week, not the first day. 74. The more carefully you do your homework, the better score you can get. 75. Li Yuchun is very popular_ now. Many young people say she is a super star.IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计10分）补全下列对话，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合情景，所写的句子必须与所给的标点符号一致。（Jill is not feeling well. So her mother takes her to the hospital.）Jill: Good morning, doctor.Doctor: Good morning. Whats the matter with you 76?Jill: This morning I had a pain in my head.Doctor: how are you feeling now77?Jill: Im feeling even worse.Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Its a cold. Youll feel better so