人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I study five days week and on Sundays I often play football. A . 不填 / theB . a / 不填C . the / aD . the / the2. （2分）This morning I very early, but I didnt get up until eight oclock.A . stood upB . stayed upC . woke upD . put up3. （2分）Jenny，have you seen the film Fang Hua?Yes，I haveIt was written by a celebrated writer，Yan Geling.A . singleB . famousC . fashionable4. （2分）Would you please _ the light when you leave a room?A . turn upB . turn downC . turn offD . turn on5. （2分）There are days in a week. Theday is Saturday. A . seven; sevenB . seven; sixthC . seventh; sevenD . seven; seventh6. （2分）Maybe in the near future, students _ at home through the Internet. A . studyB . has studiedC . is studyingD . will study7. （2分）I cant do it .Who can help me? A . IB . meC . myD . myself8. （2分）Thanks for me to your birthday party. A . inviteB . invitingC . invitedD . to invite9. （2分）Dr Ma_ in a hospital but now he works for ORBIS on the plane.A . used to workB . used to workingC . was used to workingD . was used to work10. （2分） _ I watch Ode to Joy (欢乐颂) on TV now, Mom? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.A . May；mustB . Can；needC . May；canD . Must；neednt11. （2分） How can I get a better score in the examination? Try to do the exercises _ and make _ mistakes.A . more careful; fewerB . more carefully; fewerC . more careful; lessD . more carefully; less12. （2分）_ good news they told us yesterday!A . How aB . HowC . WhatD . What a13. （2分）The teacher is coming. Stop _ and keep _.OK, I will.A . to talk; quietB . talking; quietC . to talk; quietlyD . talking; quietly14. （2分）My mum _ in the kitchen when the telephone suddenly _. A . cooks, ringsB . is cooking, rangC . cooked, was ringingD . was cooking, rang15. （2分）Did you enjoy the play last night ?_Someone kept talking behind us .A . Never mindB . Neither did IC . Not at allD . Thats right二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 When you hear the word scientist, what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs( 实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1scientists working in woods and jungles(丛林). These scientists are called animal behaviour (行为) scientists, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2is in the word behaviour. Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) 5each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There, 7most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8. They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9, the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.The animal behaviour scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) 10people learn to live with animals together more happily.（1）A . another B . other C . others （2）A . answer B . question C . problem （3）A . when B . where C . how （4）A . the different B . different C . the same （5）A . of B . among C . with （6）A . where B . what C . which （7）A . themselves B . their C . they （8）A . truly B . carefully C . wonderfully （9）A . unlucky B . bad C . lucky （10）A . to help B . help C . helping 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （8分）阅读理解Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries(国家)the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean(意味着)? English people usually get their family name in these ways (方式).Some family names come from the places(地方)of their homes. A man live(住)on or near a hill, his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England(英国), peoples names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.Some family names come from a persons job(职业). If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook.And many people get their family names from their fathers family names. If you hear(听到) the name Jackson, you can know that he is the son of Jack.（1）In the passage, English people usually have _ ways to get their family names. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）Jacks family name is Cook. His family name may come from the _. A . placeB . colorC . jobD . country（3）A boys family name is Jackson because he is _. A . Jacks fatherB . Jacks best friendC . the grandfather of JackD . the son of Jack（4）The passage mainly talks about(这篇文章主要谈论) _ in English countries. A . family namesB . English peopleC . hills and lakesD . jobs and homes18. （10分）阅读理解This is a story about a boy called Sparky. For Sparky， school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the worst physics student in the schools history. He didnt do much better in sports. Although he tried to join the schools golf team， he quickly lost the only important match.He didnt have friends， either. Other kids didnt care about him. If a classmate said “Hello” to Sparky outside of school， he would feel very surprised.Sparky was a loser(失败者） and everyone knew it. So he accepted it.But one thing was important to Sparky-drawing. He was proud of his artwork. In senior high school， he sent some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook but he was refused. Sparky was hurt. But he didnt lose hope because he believed in his ability and he stuck to drawing. He decided to become a professional artist.He wrote a letter to the Walt Disney Studios after graduating from high school. The studio asked him to draw some cartoons on a certain subject. Sparky spent a lot of time on the cartoons. Finally， the reply came from Disney Studios: they arent like cartoons.Was it time to stop drawing?Sparky didnt think so. He started to put his own life in the cartoons. He created his childhood self-a little boy loser: Charlie Brown. He wasnt good at football.But Charlie Brown would soon become famous worldwide. Sparky， the boy who used to fail in school and who was refused again and again， was Charles Schulz. He created the Peanuts comic strip and the world-famous cartoon characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy.（1）Which of the following about Sparky is true? A . He did well in his subjects.B . He got a good grade in physics.C . He didnt lose the hope of drawingD . He didnt accept he was a loser.（2）What was the most important thing to Sparky according to the passage? A . PhysicsB . Golf teamC . DrawingD . Friends（3）The underlined words “stuck to drawing”(in paragraph 4) most probably mean _. A . stopped drawingB . Kept on drawingC . Gave up drawingD . Refused to draw（4）Who is Charlie Schulz according to the passage? A . The boy who was good at everythingB . The boy who was weak in everythingC . The boy who used to fail in schoolD . An editor of Walt Disney studios（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Stick to Your DreamB . A Cartoon CharacterC . A Professional ArtistD . How to Be an Artist19. （10分）In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.（1）The Peace Corps is _ in the United States.A . a cityB . an organizationC . a volunteerD . a school（2）The word those in the passage means _ .A . the homelessB . the sickC . the poorD . the kids（3）What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?A . They want to make more friends.B . They want to be helpful.C . It helps them get work experience.D . It can improve their social life.（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Volunteers need qualifications.B . Volunteers offer their help without any payC . Young kids cant be volunteers.D . Some volunteers bring joy to others.（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A . The world needs volunteers.B . Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C . Volunteers do all kinds of work.D . There are different ways of volunteering.20. （6分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When did you last say I love you to your father? If you cant remember, then you can get the chance this Fathers Day on June 18.Generally compared to a mothers gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence (独立), confidence, courage and adventure.Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didnt like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作）, Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. You dont try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (砖) every day. And soon you have a wall, he said on TV show Charlie Rose (查理罗斯访谈录).One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters, British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said. Do you agree?（1）Which of the following belongs to a fathers qualities? A . Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.B . Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.C . Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.D . confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A . Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.B . Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.C . Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.D . A child should be quiet no matter where he or she is.（3）What does the sentence One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters mean? A . The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.B . One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.C . A father plays an important role in kids growingD . Schoolmates mean nothing to a childs growth四、 补全短文 (共1题；共20分)21. （20分）阅读短文，回答问题。 We live in the age of the computer. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Many people have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to teach. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want a computer?（1）判断正误。 People like scientists, teachers, writers and students cant use computers to do all kinds of work.（2）People didnt know how they _ _ _ in the old days. （3）Could computers do much work 30 years ago? （4）Do students use computers to teach? （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 单词填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When someone asks you to do something that you do not feel like doing. What should you do? Its a good idea to say no at this time. Its better to spend more time _some useful activities. _, you may worry others will think you are impolite. What should you d