反义疑问句比较级 最讲解

反义疑问句反义疑问句 现将一些特殊形式的反义疑问句归纳如下 现将一些特殊形式的反义疑问句归纳如下 1 当陈述句为当陈述句为there be结构时 附加疑问句中的主语也用结构时 附加疑问句中的主语也用there 如 如 There will be a football match tomorrow won t there 2 当陈述句中有当陈述句中有no never hardly seldom few little nothing nobody no one nowhere few little seldom 等否定词或半否定词时 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式 等否定词或半否定词时 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式 You have never been to Beijing have you There are few apples in the basket are there He can hardly swim can he 3 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy dislike unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时 疑问部分要用否定形式 如 等含有否定词缀的派生词时 疑问部分要用否定形式 如 He looks unhappy doesn t he 他看上去不高兴 不是吗 他看上去不高兴 不是吗 The girl dislikes history doesn t she 这女孩不喜欢历史 不是吗 这女孩不喜欢历史 不是吗 4 以以let s 开头的祈使句 附加疑问句部分用开头的祈使句 附加疑问句部分用shall we 而以 而以let us 或或let me开头的祈使句 附加疑问句部分用开头的祈使句 附加疑问句部分用 will you Let s stop to have a rest shall we Let us go now will you 5 以行为动词开头的祈使句 附加问句部分一般用以行为动词开头的祈使句 附加问句部分一般用will you或或won t you 但在否定的祈使句中 附加问句部分一般用 但在否定的祈使句中 附加问句部分一般用will you Please look after my cat will won t you Don t make any noise will you 6 当陈述部分是主从复合句时 附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和当陈述部分是主从复合句时 附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和 谓语动词保持对应关系 谓语动词保持对应关系 She says that I did it doesn t she They don t know where she comes form do they 注意 但当陈述部分的主句是注意 但当陈述部分的主句是 I think I believe I suppose I expect等结构时 附加问句中主谓句一般要与宾语从句的主谓语保持等结构时 附加问句中主谓句一般要与宾语从句的主谓语保持 一致 并且要注意否定的转移 一致 并且要注意否定的转移 I think she is wrong isn t she I don t think she can make such a beautiful kite can she 7 反意疑问句的回答用反意疑问句的回答用yes no 但是 回答意思相反 当反义疑问句的结构为前面否定 后面肯定时但是 回答意思相反 当反义疑问句的结构为前面否定 后面肯定时 要注意 要注意yes 译为译为 不不 而 而no译为译为 是的是的 They don t work hard do they 他们不太努力工作 是吗 他们不太努力工作 是吗 Yes they do 不 他们工作努力 不 他们工作努力 No they don t 对 对 他们工作不努力 他们工作不努力 She is a student isn t she 她是一名学生 不是吗 她是一名学生 不是吗 Yes she is 是的 她是 是的 她是 She isn t a student is she 她不是一名学生 是吗 她不是一名学生 是吗 Yes she is 不 她是学生 不 她是学生 A me B they C them D Their 形容词原级 比较级 最高级形容词原级 比较级 最高级 一 形容词的概述一 形容词的概述 一 形容词的定义及位置 一 形容词的定义及位置 说明人或事物的特征 性质或状态 常用来修饰名词或某些代词的词说明人或事物的特征 性质或状态 常用来修饰名词或某些代词的词 叫做形容词 形容词一般放在名词前 在句子中可作定语 表语 宾叫做形容词 形容词一般放在名词前 在句子中可作定语 表语 宾 语补足语等 语补足语等 1 作定语 放在名词之前 不定代词之后 作定语 放在名词之前 不定代词之后 The beautiful girl is my sister I have something importantto tell you 2 作表语 放在系动词之后 作表语 放在系动词之后 Our school is big and clean I felt terrible this morning 3 作宾语补足语 放在宾语之后 作宾语补足语 放在宾语之后 you must keep your eyes closed 4 某些形容词放在定冠词之后 变成名词 表示一类人 常见的有 某些形容词放在定冠词之后 变成名词 表示一类人 常见的有go od bad rich poor young old deaf blind black white living dead等 等 The rich should help the poor The young should be polite to the old 二 一 形容词比较级 最高级的规则变化二 一 形容词比较级 最高级的规则变化 1 大多数形容词副词之后直接加 大多数形容词副词之后直接加 er est short shorter shortest 2 以 以e结尾的形容词和副词加 结尾的形容词和副词加 r st nice nicer nicest 3 以辅音字母加 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变结尾的形容词副词变y为为i再加再加 er est early earlier earliest busy busier busiest 4 以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写末尾的辅音字母 以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加再加 er est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 二 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 二 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 1 不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级 不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级 2 多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加 多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting popular more popular most popular 三 形容词的用法三 形容词的用法 一 形容词原级 原形 的用法 一 形容词原级 原形 的用法 1 说明人或事物自身的特征 性质和状态时用形容词原级 说明人或事物自身的特征 性质和状态时用形容词原级 The flowers in the garden are beautiful 花园里的花漂亮 花园里的花漂亮 2 有表示绝对概念的副词 有表示绝对概念的副词very so too enough quite等修饰时用形容词原级 等修饰时用形容词原级 The boy is too young 这个男孩太小 这个男孩太小 3 表示 表示A与与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级 1 肯定句结构 肯定句结构 A as 形容词原级形容词原级 as B English is as interesting as Chinese Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim 2 否定句结构 否定句结构 A as so 形容词原级形容词原级 as B This book isn t as new as that one I am not so careful as Lucy 二 形容词比较级的用法 二 形容词比较级的用法 1表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级 其结构为表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级 其结构为 A 比较级比较级 than B Li Lei s room is bigger than mine 2 表示两者之间进行选择 表示两者之间进行选择 哪一个更哪一个更 时 时 用句型用句型 Which Who is 形容词比较级 形容词比较级 A or B 表示 表示 Who is taller Li Ming or Wang Tao Which sweater is more beautiful the yellow one or the pink one 比较级注意 比较级注意 1 可修饰比较级的词有 可修饰比较级的词有 much a little a bit even far a lot 2 表示 表示 比比 大大 老老 长长 时 用时 用 数词数词 名词名词 比较级比较级 than I am three years older than you 3 表示 表示 两者之间较两者之间较 一个 一个 of the two 时 常用时 常用 the 比较级比较级 结构 结构 Mary is the tallerof the twins 4 表示 表示 越来越越来越 用比较级重叠结构 即 用比较级重叠结构 即 比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级 多音节词和部分双音节词时用多音节词和部分双音节词时用 more and more 形容词原级形容词原级 It s getting warmer and warmer in spring Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful 5 表示 表示 越越 就越就越 时 用时 用 the 比较级 比较级 the 比较级比较级 结构结构 The warmer the weather is the better I feel The more the better 越多 越好 越多 越好 The more exercise you take the healthier you will be 翻译 翻译 你帮助别人越多 你就越快乐 你帮助别人越多 你就越快乐 你越细心 你出的错儿就越少 你越细心 你出的错儿就越少 6 6 甲甲 be 形容词比较级形容词比较级 than any other 单数名词单数名词 介词短语介词短语 表示表示 甲比同一范围的任何一个人甲比同一范围的任何一个人 物都物都 含义是 含义是 甲最甲最 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China The Yangtze River is the longest river in China 注意 注意 The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class Mike gets to school earliest in his class 迈克在他们班到校最早 迈克在他们班到校最早 注意 注意 Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom s class 迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早 迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早 迈克和汤姆不是同一迈克和汤姆不是同一 个班个班 7 比较级句子 比较级句子 that代替不可数名词 代替不可数名词 those代替可数名词复数代替可数名词复数 the ones The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two 8 A be less 形容词原级形容词原级 than B A不如不如 及及B Chinese is less difficult than math 9 如果主语是物主代词 如果主语是物主代词 名词 那么后面要用名词性物主代词名词 那么后面要用名词性物主代词 His shirt is more expensive than mine My bike is newer than Tom s 针对性训练针对性训练 1 I found he looked than last time when I went to see him A better B well C good D bad 2 She s already her brother A so tall than B as tall than C so tall as D as tall as 3 It is said that it is today than yesterday Shall we go swimming this afternoon A the hottest B hot C hottest D hotter 4 Shanghai is bigger than in Japan A any other city B all the other cities C any city D the other cities 5 you speak English you can speak A The more better B More the better C More better D The more the better 6 They have just cleaned the windows so the room looks A more brighter B more bright C less brighter D much brighter 7 Each of us was too tired to go any A far B farer C much farther D farther 9 Now it is here but it is even in Jinan A hotter hottest B hot hottest C hotter hot D hot hotter 10 I can t afford the white dress Can you show me something cheaper What about the orange one The price is a little A cheaper B lower C higher D more expensive 三 形容词最高级的用法 三 形容词最高级的用法 1 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时 用最高级形式 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时 用最高级形式 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the 句末常跟一个 句末常跟一个in of短语来表示范围短语来表示范围 He is the strongest of the three boys Shanghai is the biggest city in China This chair is the cheapest of all 2 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时 用用 Which Who is the 最高级 最高级 A B or C 结构 结构 Who sings best your father your mother or your brother 使用时注意 使用时注意 1 表示 表示 最最 的的 之一之一 时 用时 用 one of the 形容词最高级形容词最高级 名词复数名词复数 结构 结构 2 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词 表示 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词 表示 第几最第几最 Changjiang is the first longest river in China 4 3 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词 但此时不能再用定冠词 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词 但此时不能再用定冠词the This is our last lesson today Yesterday was his busiest day 4 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义 Li Lei is the tallest student in his class Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class 冲刺中考冲刺中考 1 She is in the class A tallest B the tallest C the taller 2 David jumped in the long jump He won the game A longest B farthest C fastest D highest 3 Daniel is a careful driver but he drives of my friends A more carefully B the most carefully C less carefully D the least carefully 4 This morning Jack came to school than student in his class A much late any B much late any other C Cmuch later any D much later any other 5 What do you think of Mark s composition Quite good But I think yours is A good B better C best D the best 6 Are you worried about the coming exam No I think the more you are mistakes you ll make A careful the less B carefully the fewer C carefully the least D careful the fewer 7 Jack how are you feeling today Much I think I can go to school tomorrow A better B worse C brighter D weaker 8 Our family has bought a car so we can travel than before A most easily B less easily C easily D more easily 9 Who s that boy He s Tom He s the of all the boys in our class A taller B tallest C excellent D more excellent 1 Most of the people in Guangdong are getting A more and more rich B more rich and more rich C richer and richer D richer and richest 2 Which is a bus a car or a plane A the fastest B most fast C fast D Faster 3 Li Hua s English is very good and her French her English A is as good as B isn t as good as C is as well as D is as better as 4 Who s in your class A strong B Stronger C strongest D the strongest 5 Jone looks so today because she has got an A in her math test A happy B happily C angry D angrily 6 He draws his uncle A as well as B as good as C as better as D as best as 7 If you want to book a round trip ticket you ll have to pay 30 A more B otherC the other D another 8 Tokyo is larger than in India A any other cityB any city C another city D other city 10 Have you finished your report yet No I ll finish it in ten minutes A another B more C other D else 13 The Changjiang River is one of in the world A the longest river B the longer river C the longest rivers D the longer rivers 15 Robert is much than in his class A more tall any other student B more tall anyone else C taller any other student D taller other students 16 Everything is at night markets You don t need a lot of money to have a good time A cheap B bad C tired D dear 18 Kte s boy friend looks Jim A very older than B much older than C much older as D very older as 19 Your room is than theirs Their room is than ours Our room is of the three A bigger bigger smaller B bigger bigger the smallest C bigger bigger the smaller D bigger bigger smallest 20 Shanghai is one of the in the world A big city B biggest c