2012年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅱ专题01 记叙文完形填空（学生版）

1 20122012 年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介 单项选择题分类解析系列单项选择题分类解析系列 专题 01 单项选择题分类解析 冠词 名词和主谓一致 专题 02 单项选择题分类解析 代词 专题 03 单项选择题分类解析 介词和介词短语 专题 04 单项选择题分类解析 形容词和副词 专题 05 单项选择题分类解析 动词和动词短语 专题 06 单项选择题分类解析 动词的时态和语态 专题 07 单项选择题分类解析 情态动词和虚拟语气 专题 08 单项选择题分类解析 非谓语动词 专题 09 单项选择题分类解析 定语从句 专题 10 单项选择题分类解析 连词和状语从句 专题 11 单项选择题分类解析 名词性从句 专题 12 单项选择题分类解析 特殊句式 专题 13 单项选择题分类解析 交际用语 完形填空题分类解析系列 专题 01 记叙文完形填空 专题 02 夹叙夹议完形填空 阅读理解题分类解析系列 专题 01 人物传记 故事类阅读理解 专题 02 新闻报道 广告类阅读理解 专题 03 社会生活 说理议论类阅读理解 专题 04 科普类阅读理解 专题 05 新题型阅读理解 书面表达题分类及选择讲评 专题 01 书面表达题分类及选择讲评 文字提纲式 专题 02 书面表达题分类及选择讲评 图画式 专题 03 书面表达题分类及选择讲评 开放式 说明 该专题也包括说明文 一 2012 重庆卷 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 请阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选 2 出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 I became a gardener when I was twelve My early 36 of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature It was to 37 my parents At that time we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood But my mother often looked with 38 at this work of natural art Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her something else to 39 Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening my father ever thought it a waste of time At that age I always did something 40 to whatever my parents did If gardening were something they found 41 I would plant a garden I planted some lily 百合花 seeds in the yard But they failed to 42 I continued to sunflower seeds and roses Wild 43 joy I found the first rose bloom 开花 One by one the flowers bloomed their heads off 44 I was touched by this land of wonder 45 my parents showed no interest in my garden My father even 46 at me because found it was 47 to move around my garden to the driveway To my mother s 48 I put her vase my real roses which in her eyes were simply weeds 49 flowers Regardless of their 50 I kept on planting my garden and 51 to enjoy the pleasure gardening Plants make such good companions they breathe they bloom they 52 to care and love It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 53 my parent Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 54 And now I could say it is my affection for 55 they makes me a real gardener 3 46 A shouted B laughed C glanced D jumped 答案与解析答案与解析 47 A convenient B troublesome C enjoyed D dangerous 答案与解析答案与解析 48 A sadness B displeasure C delight D relief 答案与解析答案与解析 53 A defeat B satisfy C respect D lead 答案与解析答案与解析 54 A proud B comfortable C strange D disappointed 答案与解析答案与解析 55 A freedom B life C growth D nature 答案与解析答案与解析 二 2012 安徽卷 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I settled in Chicago my new city seemed so big and unfriendly Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination 4 It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face but things started to go 39 right from the beginning Not having a car or 40 the city I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B 41 I d left myself plenty of time soon it was 42 I was going to be late as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do I looked into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me 46 instead of moving on she stopped to ask if I was 47 After I explained my 48 to her she pointed to a bus stop across the street where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 Sitting there waiting I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help 51 hearing a horn 喇叭 nearby I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital Such unexpected 54 from a passer by was a lovely gift to receive As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her she smiled and told me not to lose 55 for all things are possible 41 A Although B Since C Unless D Once 答案与解析答案与解析 46 A Especially B Surprisingly C Probably D Normally 5 答案与解析答案与解析 47 A nervous B excited C OK D dangerous 答案与解析答案与解析 48 A idea B motivation C excuse D situation 答案与解析答案与解析 49 A appointment B apartment C direction D station 答案与解析答案与解析 54 A results B news C kindness D appearance 答案与解析答案与解析 55 A power B faith C touch D support 答案与解析答案与解析 三 2012 湖北卷 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV One day a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood 33 the shopkeeper Mr Johnson was selling me the bicycle he said This is the best thing you 34 have done Life has become hopelessly 35 A bicycle is simple and it brings to you 36 things fresh air sunshine and exercise I agreed Happy as a child I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets After some time I 37 at the other end of the town I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time But how 40 did I really go Since I hated to be 41 I went back to Mr Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer 里程表 on my bicycle He agreed but 43 An odometer without a speedometer 速度计 is like a 44 without a knife I admitted he was right and in a few minutes the two devices 装置 were 45 to the 6 handlebars of my bicycle What about a horn he then asked Look this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 Attracted by these functions I bought the horn You can t leave the back part 47 noted Mr Johnson He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat and said Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way I can give you a special discount I was not strong enough to 50 the offer I congratulate you once more this is the best thing you could have done said Mr Johnson in the end 36 A naturalB mysteriousC complex D unique 答案与解析答案与解析 37 A gave upB broke downC calmed down D ended up 答案与解析答案与解析 38 A amazedB amusedC confused D concerned 答案与解析答案与解析 39 A marchB driveC cover D measure 答案与解析答案与解析 40 A farB longC fast D deep 答案与解析答案与解析 7 46 A shapesB sizesC functions D models 答案与解析答案与解析 47 A looseB blankC bare D incomplete 答案与解析答案与解析 48 A besideB beforeC below D behind 答案与解析答案与解析 49 A sickB hungryC hot D thirsty 答案与解析答案与解析 50 A considerB withdrawC make D resist 答案与解析答案与解析 四 2012 辽宁卷 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter he did not expect much Yet right from the start eight years ago there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat He 36 her Inky I grew up on a hundred acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates Kruger The seventy year old man says My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment so I learned to connect with 39 They react to what they see and what you do Inky was a gentle cat 40 the house with five other cats But on a January night in 2009 Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night When he was finished he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights In doing so he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger dow n the stairs 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor Kruger felt 47 going into shock 休克 He shouted for help 48 his wife Brenda was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs Go get Brenda Kruger said to Inky Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911 Kruger was rushed to the hospital I spent six months 54 there says Kruger Although I became lame I was blessed Since the accident Inky has 55 left Kruger s side 8 40 A sharing B visiting C dividing D discovering 答案与解析答案与解析 41 A anything B nothing C something D everything 答案与解析答案与解析 44 A marched B flew C struggled D climbed 答案与解析答案与解析 48 A and B but C or D so 答案与解析答案与解析 49 A Thus B Otherwise C Then D Rather 答案与解析答案与解析 50 A walked B ran C returned D withdrew 答案与解析答案与解析 51 A rapidly B suddenly C madly D urgently 答案与解析答案与解析 9 五 2012 陕西卷 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 One sunny afternoon a seven year old girl went for a walk She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 26 she realized that she was lost Sitting on a rock and 27 what to do she began crying After a while she 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes 29 it was getting dark she saw a small dark wooden house She opened the door and 30 stepped in Suddenly she heard a strange noise and she ran out the door and back to the 31 Cold and tired she fell asleep near a 32 The girl s parents were out and her dog Laddy was at home Laddy 33 that his mistress 女主人 was in danger He jumped 34 a window breaking the glass He looked in the fields But he couldn t find his mistress anywhere However from the ground came a 35 scent 气味 as he lowered his head He 36 the scent and walked across the grassland Barking 37 into the air the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 But the girl was not there so he headed back to the woods Much to his 40 he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance He 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream where the girl was 42 When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her the girl said you 44 me Laddy and she kissed him several times Seeing their daughter and dog coming back the parents burst into tears of 45 That night Laddy had a hero s supper a huge meal of steak 31 A treesB bushesC woods D grasses 答案与解析答案与解析 32 A streamB rockC treeD house 答案与解析答案与解析 33 A foundB sensedC heard D smelt 答案与解析答案与解析 34 A atB through C inD onto 10 答案与解析答案与解析 35 A terrible B strangeC pleasant D familiar 答案与解析答案与解析 41 A jumped B climbed C walked D flew 答案与解析答案与解析 42 A awake B abandoned C available D asleep 答案与解析答案与解析 43 A spotted B watched C observed D saw 答案与解析答案与解析 44 A disturbed B comforted C rescued D scared 答案与解析答案与解析 45 A painB shock C sorrowD relief 答案与解析答案与解析 六 2012 四川卷 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson s bedroom skylight 天窗 Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening The storm had moved directly 22 his two story wooden house Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 he opened the door to the basement 地下室 and flames 24 out Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway he explains But the phone didn t work and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway he was 26 by a wall of flames Sibson realized he was trapped 困住 Sibson s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 Up a hill nearby lived Sibson s neighbor Huggons He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears He jumped out of bed took his 30 and flashlight and headed down the hillside toward the 31 11 That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke Huggons dialed 911 and the operator warned him not to 32 the house But Huggons said There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire Anyone there Huggons called out Then he heard Help I m trapped coming from the second floor balcony 阳台 He entered the house but soon had to run back to catch his 34 After one more 35 inside the house Huggons gave up and 36 around back The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson But there was no way to get to him He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story I was alone that night he says Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life It was Huggons 24 A moved B gave C went D exploded 答案与解析答案与解析 25 A safe B worried C glad D tired 答案与解析答案与解析 26 A burned B stopped C shocked D covered 答案与解析答案与解析 30 A coat B key C basin D phone 答案与解析答案与解析 34 A breath B attention C ladder D flashlight 12 答案与解析答案与解析 35 A stay B chance C thought D attempt 答案与解析答案与解析 36 A climbed B circled C looked D jumped 答案与解析答案与解析 40 A nervous B surprised C proud D thankful 答案与解析答案与解析 七 2012 浙江卷 完形填空完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从第 21 40 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑 Just sign here sir the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package The package consisted of a long narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper 22 the box Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved handle 23 he had not seen it in more than 20 years he recognized it 24 Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 25 umbrella He had gone to a concert with his grandparents As they were leaving he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat Impressed by its 26 Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 Oscar 28 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales Just as he thought a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella The name was Mrs Katie O Brien Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O Brien s 30 on their way home He rang the bell the door opened and an elderly woman appeared May I 31 you she asked I d like to return it if its yours Oscar said 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long been wished for Why yes it s mine replied Mrs O Brien with a 34 smile and shining eyes It was given to by my father years ago Thank you so much for returning it May I offer you a reward for your 35 No ma am he said my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward Well that s 36 my father used to say What is your name Young man Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs O Brien It was in perfect condition considering how 37 it was Why had it arrived here today As if 38 a note fell from the paper It read Mrs O Brien wanted you to 39 this umbrella as a present for a kind 40 gesture long ago 13 26 A beauty B shape C origin D history 答案与解析答案与解析 27 A designer B seller C use r D owner 答案与解析答案与解析 28 A convinced B forced C encouraged D advised 答案与解析答案与解析 29 A until B before C which D where 答案与解析答案与解析 30 A family B theater C house D neighborhood 答案与解析答案与解析 36 A obviously B naturally C exactly D probably 答案与解析答案与解析 37 A old B rare C precious D nice 答案与解析答案与解析 38 A in contrast B in return C in exchange D in answer 答案与解析答案与解析 39 A possess B accept C carry D value 答案与解析答案与解析 40 A attractive B significant C unselfish D sympathetic 答案与解析答案与解析 八 2012 课标卷 完形填空 共 20 小 每小 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑 Body language is the quiet secret and most powerful language of all It speaks 14 36 than words According to specialists our bodies send out more 37 than we realize In fact non verbal communication 非言语交际 takes up about 50 of what we really 38 And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures 文化 What is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it s actually often unnoticed And misunderstandings occur as a result of it 41 different societies treat the 42 between people differently Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact 接触 even with friends certainly not with 44 People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot Therefore it s possible that in 46 it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room The Latino trying to express friendship will keep moving 48 The Norwegian very probably seeing this as pushiness will keep 49 which the Latino will in return regard as 50 Clearly a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the words themselves And when parties are from 52 cultures there s a strong possibility of 53 But whatever the situation the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule treat others as you would like to be 55 41 A For example B Thus C However D In short 答案与解析答案与解析 42 A trade B distance C connections D greetings 答案与解析答案与解析 46 A trouble B conversation C silence D experiment 答案与解析答案与解析 47 A disturbing B helping C guiding D following 答案与解析答案与解析 15 51 A talk B travel C laugh D think 答案答案与解析与解析 52 A different B European C Latino D rich 答案与解析答案与解析 九 2012 广东卷 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 We all know that some things are obviously right For example it is right to be 1 to other people It is also right to look after the environment Some things are 2 wrong too For instance we should not hurt or bully 欺负 others nor should we litter Rules often tell us what is right or wrong Rules can help the public make the right 3 and remain safe Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a black and white view For example they may believe that people should always tell the truth and that lying is 6 acceptable Such people always stick to their views even if it means that they may get into 7 Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals but other argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals some insist that stealing is always wrong but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 Rules help us live together in harmony because they show us the right way to 13 others However some people argue that rules may be 14 having observed that rules change all the time and that some schools have some regulations and others hav