福建三明一中18-19学度高一下第一次抽考-英语

福建三明一中福建三明一中 18 19 学度高一下第一次抽考学度高一下第一次抽考 英语英语 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 注意 注意 1 答题卡必须填涂以下三个项目 答题卡必须填涂以下三个项目 1 姓名 姓名 2 准考证号 先用黑色水笔在 准考证号 先用黑色水笔在准考证号一栏的准考证号一栏的 9 9 个空格中填写个空格中填写准考证号 准考证号 再用再用2B2B 铅笔涂对应数字铅笔涂对应数字 准考证号为九位数 年级 准考证号为九位数 年级 1 表示高一 一位数 表示高一 一位数 班级 两位数 如班级 两位数 如 3 班是班是 03 12 班为班为 12 座号 两位数 座号 两位数 考室 两位数 考室 两位数 考号 两位数 考号 两位数 3 科目代号 外语 科目代号 外语 请考生按以上要求认真填涂答题卡 错涂 漏涂者第一卷请考生按以上要求认真填涂答题卡 错涂 漏涂者第一卷 0 0 分 分 2 第二卷必须写班级 姓名和考号第二卷必须写班级 姓名和考号 第 I 卷 选择题 共 120 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 Where will the woman get cigarettes for the man A At the supermarket B At the drugstore C At her aunt s 2 What do we know about Roger A He seldom stays long at one job B He is quick in making decisions C He has been fired many times 3 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 50 4 What do we know about the woman A She had a car accident B She got home before nine C She arrived home too late 5 Why doesn t the man take the suit A It is too big B It doesn t fit him C It is too expensive 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独 白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 What season is it now A Summer B Autumn C Winter 7 What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers A Guide and travelers B Driver and passenger C Assistant and customer 8 What is the weather like in summer in San Francisco A It is warm B It is cool C It is hot 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 Why does the boy want Nikes A They are expensive B They are comfortable C They are very popular 10 What do we know about the woman A She doesn t love her son B She doesn t care about her clothes C She always gives in to her son s demand 11 How much are the trainers that the boy wants A 20 B 50 C 69 99 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 What is the problem with the woman A She can t walk B She has a pain in the left leg C She often has difficulty in breathing 13 What probably is the cause of the woman s trouble A Too much work B Too little food C Too little sleep 14 What does the man suggest the woman do A Have a rest B Take some medicine C Have a physical examination 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 What went wrong in the speakers home A The lights B The electricity C The washing machine 16 Who is Mr Wagner A A repairman B An old neighbor C A new neighbor 17 What can we learn from the conversation A The man doesn t have a job B Their car also needs repairing C The man needs money to buy a car 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 When did this university start A In the 17th century B In the 18th century C In the 19th century 19 What or who once caused the university to close A The Civil War B Some women and groups C A small number of students 20 What do we know about the university A It is the largest public university in America B Only women can be admitted into this university C It will give education to students from all backgrounds 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 单项填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 21 The movie star didn t until the crazy fans had waited for almost two hours A look upB hold upC turn upD put up 22 The traffic is heavy these days I arrive a bit late so could you save me a place A canB mustC needD might 23 There is no doubt that a small child has to learn to keep its before it can walk far A strengthB peaceC energyD balance 24 My hometown has grown so fast that it s what it used to be A twice the size ofB the size as large as C twice largerD twice of the size 25 The Curies were the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science A rewardedB awardedC sentD provided 26 Yesterday I found the calculator I thought I had lost I a new one A couldn t have boughtB mustn t have bought C needn t have boughtD wouldn t have bought 27 The reason why Daisy eats so little is that she is a diet and she is trying to weight A on put onB on loseC in reduceD in put down 28 If you can solve this problem you use my new bike any time you like OK it s a deal A mustB shallC ought toD have to 29 By the road a man who to people that he had been knocked down by a passing bike A lied liedB lay layC lay liedD lain laid 30 Jennifer who is my best friend said she would go abroad for further education A before longB long beforeC shortly afterD very fast 31 Do you mind if I turn off the TV A Yes pleaseB No go ahead C Yes you canD No I d rather you didn t 32 We don t permit in the classroom that is to say students aren t permitted in the classroom A to smoke to smokeB smoking smoking C smoking to smokeD to smoke smoking 33 Is it the letter you got yesterday makes you so sad A whatB thatC howD when 34 Are you sure you have to It s been very late I don t know I can do it if not now A when B whatC that D how 35 The manager came over and asked the customer how A did the quarrel come aboutB does the quarrel come about C the quarrel has come aboutD the quarrel had come about 36 If that was he told you he was telling lies A whatB itC whichD that 37 Our project had got into trouble so we decided to take chance to increase the investment in it and luckily we made it A theB a aC aD the a 38 It was that we went camping in the mountains A such nice weatherB so nice a weather C such a nice weatherD so nice weather 39 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder A asB untilC whileD when 40 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather A IfB WhetherC ThatD When 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从短文后所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I was a single parent of four small children working at a low paid job Money was always tight but we had a 41 over our heads food on the table clothes on our backs and if not a lot always 42 Not knowing we were poor my kids 孩子们 just thought I was 43 I ve always been glad about that It was Christmas time and although there wasn t 44 for a lot of gifts we planned to celebrate with a family party But the big 45 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 46 They planned weeks ahead of time asking 47 what they wanted for Christmas Fortunately I had saved 120 for 48 to share by all five of us The big 49 arrived I gave each kid a twenty dollar bill and 50 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each Then everyone scattered 散开 We had two hours to shop then we would 51 back at the Santa s Workshop Driving home everyone was in high Christmas spirits 52 my younger daughter Ginger who was unusually 53 She had only one small flat bag with a few candies fifty cent candies I was so angry but I didn t say anything 54 we got home I called her into my bedroom and closed the door 55 to be angry again This is what she told me I was looking 56 thinking of what to buy and I 57 to read the little cards on the Giving Trees One was for a little girl four years old and all she 58 for Christmas was a doll 玩具娃娃 So I took the card off the tree and 59 the doll for her We have so much and she doesn t have anything I never felt so 60 as I did that day 41 A roofB hatC skyD star 42 A littleB lessC enoughD more 43 A busyB seriousC strictD kind 44 A effortB roomC timeD money 45 A improvementB problemC surpriseD excitement 46 A shoppingB travellingC partiesD greetings 47 A the otherB each otherC one by oneD every other one 48 A toys B clothesC presentsD bills 49 A dayB chanceC chequeD tree 50 A forcedB remindedC invitedD begged 51 A drawB stayC moveD meet 52 A includingB besidesC exceptD considering 53 A quietB excitedC happyD ashamed 54 A sinceB afterC whileD until 55 A waitingB readyC hopingD afraid 56 A outB overC forwardD around 57 A forgotB stoppedC failedD hated 58 A wantedB didC gotD played 59 A madeB searchedC boughtD fetched 60 A angryB richC patientD sad 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A I travel a lot and I find out different styles of directions every time I ask How can I get to the post office Foreign tourists are often confused 困惑 in Japan because most streets there don t have names in Japan people use landmarks 地标 in their directions instead of street names For example the Japanese will say to travelers Go straight down to the corner Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market The post office is across from the bus stop In the countryside of the American Midwest there are not usually many landmarks There are no mountains so the land is very flat in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles Instead of landmarks people will tell you directions and distances In Kansas or Iowa for example people will say Go north two miles Turn east and then go another mile People in Los Angeles California have no idea of distance on the map they measure distance in time not miles How far away is the post office you ask Oh they answer it s about five minutes from here You say Yes but how many miles away is it They don t know It s true that a person doesn t know the answer to your question sometimes What happens in such a situation A New Yorker might say Sorry I have no idea But in Yucatan Mexico no one answers I don t know People in Yucatan believe that I don t know is impolite They usually give an answer often a wrong one A tourist can get very very lost in Yucatan 61 When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually A describe the place carefullyB show him a map of the place C tell him the names of the streetsD refer to recognizable buildings and places 62 What is the place where people measure distance in time A New York B Los Angeles C Kansas D Iowa 63 People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer A in order to save timeB Los Angeles C so as to be politeD for fun 64 What can we infer from the text A It s important for travelers to understand cultural differences B It s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly C People have similar understandings of politeness D New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors B Heroes of Our Time A good heart Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship 奖学金 to study medicine but Coach 教练 John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea Dikembe became a star in the NBA and a citizen of the United States But he never forgot the land of his birth or the duty to share his fortune with others He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo A friend has said of this good hearted man Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things Success and kindness After her daughter was born Julie Aigner Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child So she borrowed some equipment and began filming children s videos 录像 in her own house The Baby Einstein Company was born and in just five years her business grew to more than 20 million in sales And she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children Julie says of her new program I believe it s the most important thing that I have ever done I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe Bravery and courage A few weeks ago Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train With seconds to act Wesley jumped onto the tracks pulled the man into the space between the rails 铁轨 and held him as the train passed right above their heads He insists he s not a hero He says We have got to show each other some love 65 What was Mutombo praised for A Being a star in the NBA B Being a student of medicine C His work in the church D His willingness to help the needy 66 Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is A helpful to his personal development B something he should do for his homeland C a chance for his friends to share his money D a way of showing his respect to the NBA 67 What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning A Produce safety equipment for children B Make videos to help protect children C Sell children s music and artwork D Look for missing and exploited children 68 Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero A He helped a man get across the rails B He stopped a man from destroying the rails C He protected two little girls from getting hurt D He saved a person without considering his own safety C It s not easy being a teenager 13 至 19 岁青少年 nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager You can make your child feel angry hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you ll still be there for him when he needs you Expect a lot from your child just not everything Except for health and safety problems such as drug use or careless driving consider everything else open to discussion If your child is unwilling to discuss something don t insist he tell you what s on his mind The more you insist the more likely that he ll clam up Instead let him attempt to solve things by himself At the same time remind him that you re always there for him if he seeks advice or help Show respect for your teenager s privacy 隐私 Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversions Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family If your child talks on the family s telephone for too long tell him he can talk for 15 minutes but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls but teaches your teenager moderation 节制 Or if you are open to the idea allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part time job 69 The main purpose of the text is to tell parents A how to deal with a teenager B how to protect a teenager from danger C how to be the good friend of a teenager D how to be the good parent of a teenager 70 What does the phrase clam up in Paragraph 2 probably mean A become excited B show respect C refuse to talk D seek help 71 The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager A to use the phone in a proper way B to pay for his own telephone C to share the phone quickly D to answer the phone quickly 72 What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text A Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs B Give him advice only when necessary C Let him have his own telephone D Not talk about personal things with him D Far from the land of Antarctica 南极洲 a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish the Antarctic cod For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish How does it live where most fish would freeze to death It must have some secret The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow Now it seems we have an answer Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish Scientists studied the fish s blood and measured its freezing point The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of 1 88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to 2 05 That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice salt mixture The scientists next research job was clear Find out what in the fish s blood kept it from freezing Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein 蛋白质 never before seen in the blood of a fish When it was removed the blood froze at seawater temperature When it was put back the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein It has many small sugar molecules 分子 held in special positions within each big protein molecule Because of its sugar content it is called a glycoprotein So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein or AFGP 73 What is the text mainly about A The terrible conditions in the Antarctic B A special fish living in freezing waters C The ice shelf around Antarctica D Protection of the Antarctic cod 74 Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature A The seawater has a temperature of 1 88 B It loves to live in the ice salt mixture C A special protein keeps it from freezing D Its blood has a temperature lower than 2 05 75 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refer to A A type of ice salt mixture B A newly found protein C Fish blood D Sugar molecule 76 What does glycol in the underlined word glycoprotein in the last paragraph mean A sugarB iceC bloodD molecule E Sunday October 5 My wife Eleanor and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg where we were met by our driver and guide and the minibus which goes along with the boat We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept After the other passengers arrived we had our first dinner on the boat After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy a village with a large square and wooden houses Monday October 6 We spent about two hours in Nancy then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine Kind of a lazy day eating breakfast lunch and dinner after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat where we will visit tomorrow It was pleasant to sit out on deck 甲板 and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph Tuesday October 7 This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day We did lots of shopping then walked across the bridge to see a very very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall 24 feet wide by 40 feet high Wednesday October 8 Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne We went through two caves an