2011高考英语（外研版）总复习 学案：Module5 Ethnic Culture（选修7）

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 ModuleModule 5 5 Ethnic Culture 基础自主回顾 课标单词 1 adj 出生地的 土生土长的 2 v 控制 管理 3 n 财产 4 n 珠宝 首饰 5 v 系牢 缚紧 6 adj 尴尬的 为难的 native run property jewellery fasten awkward 7 n 少数民族 反义词 多数 8 adj 完全不同的 各不相同的 n 多样性 9 adj 各种各样的 形形色色 v 改变 不同 adj 各种各样的 种种的 n 多样性 minority majority diverse diversity varied vary various variety 10 v 继承 n 继承人 11 adv 看起来 显然 adj 显然的 明显的 12 v 折叠 对折 反义词 展开 13 v 适应 使适应 adj 可调整的 可调节的 n 调节 调整 inherit inheritor 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心2 apparently apparent fold unfold adjust adjustable adjustment 14 v 为 房屋或房间 配备家具 n 家具 furnish furniture 常用短语 1 出发 动身 2 适应 调整 3 组成 虚构 化妆 4 偶然 遇见 5 拔出 列车等 驶出 6 在使用 7 备有 安装有 8 在远处 9 仔细考虑 set off adjust oneself to make up come across pull out in use be furnished with in the distance think over 重点句型 1 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5 500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain 古城依山而建 对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山 山峰被积雪所覆盖 答案 its peak covered with snow 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 2 The sky is clear blue and think I ve seen anything else beautiful in my life 这里的天空碧蓝如洗 我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色 答案 I don t ever so 3 we are all the same all equal 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同 然而我们本质上是一样的 每个人都是平等的 答案 However different we may appear to be at first 4 The Bai have an agricultural economy 白族人以农业经济为主 主要农作物是水稻 小麦 豆类和棉花 答案 their main crops being rice wheat beans and cotton 模块语法 1 in her new dress she took part in her friend s birthday party A Dressed B To dress C Dressing D Having dressed 答案与解析 A 句意 她穿上新衣服参加她朋友的生日宴会 本题测试非谓语动词的用法 dress 是及物动词 其用法为 dress sb oneself 表动作 be dressed in 表状态 dress 与句子的主语 she 是动宾关系 故用过去分词作状语 表被动 2 When help one often says Thank you or It s kind of you A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 答案与解析 D offer 与主语是被动关系 所以 when 后面要接过去分词形式 句意 当接受帮助时 一个人经常说 谢谢 或 你太好了 这道题也可 这样理解 When offered help 是 When one is offered help 的省略形式 当时间状语从句 条件状语从句和让步状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致 而 且从句中有系动词构成进行时或被动语态时 可省去从句中的主语和系动词 只留下现在分词或过去分词 3 You can take anything from the shelf and read but please the books when you ve finished with them A put on B put down C put back D put off 答案与解析 C put back 放回去 当你读完后把书放回原处 put on 穿上 put down 放下 put off 推迟 4 It was not a serious illness and she soon it A got over B got on with C got around D got out of 答案与解析 A get over one s illness 把病养好 it was not a serious illness 说明病情不重 所以会很快康复 5 The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely A turned down B put out C put away D turned over 答案与解析 B put out 熄灭 campfire 是 篝火 的意思 所以用熄灭 turn down 关小 put away 放弃 处理 turn over 打翻 考点探究解密 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 考 点 解 读 1 fasten v 固定某物 使某物牢固 关紧 系牢 扎牢 The handbag won t fasten properly 精讲拓展 fasten down 固定 使牢固 fasten up 系住 使联结在一起 fasten sth on to sth 将某物固定在另一物上 fasten on sb sth 抓牢某人 物 为某目的抓住并利用某人 物 朗文在线 The handbag won t fasten properly 这手提包的口关不紧 Have you fatened all the doors and windows 你把所有的门窗都关严了吗 All eyes fastened on the speaker 所有的眼光都集中在演讲者身上 活学巧练 The door of the garden A won t fasten B won t be fastened C doesn t fasten D isn t fastened 答案与解析 A won t fasten 表示 闩不上了 表示某种客观事实 B C D 项都不用于表达此意 2 minority n 少数 少数民族 精讲拓展 1 a minority of 少数 be in the a minority 占少数 minor adj 常作定语 较小的 次要的 2 major adj 常作定语 较大的 重要的 主要的 majority n 多数 多半 be in the a majority 占多数 朗文在线 Only a minority of British households do not have a car 英国只有少数家庭没有汽车 We should protect the rights of ethnic minorities 我们必须保护少数民族的权利 Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心5 在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数 误区警示 1 the majority of 作主语时 其后的谓语动词取决于 of 之后的名词 2 the majority 单独作主语时 谓语动词既可用单数 也可用复数 活学巧练 The majority of doctors smoking is harmful to A believe health B believes health C believe the health D believes healths 答案与解析 A the majority of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词的数取决于 of 之后的名词 所以排除 B D 两项 对健康有害 通常用 be harmful to health 故选 A 项 3 adjust v 适应 使适应 调整 调节 精讲拓展 adjust to 适应 adjust oneself to 使自己适应 适应于 adjust sth to sth 为配合 而调整 adjustable adj 可调节的 可调整的 adjustment n 调整 调节 朗文在线 It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness 几秒钟之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗 The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature 身体迅速 自行 调节以适应气温的变化 He soon adjusted to army life 他很快适应了部队生活 I ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan 我对座次表作了小小的调整 命题方向 adjust 与相关单词的词义辨析及构成的句型 活学巧练 完成句子 1 He 迅速调整自己来适应 to the terrible heat here 答案 1 quickly adjusted himself 2 I m sure she ll cope with the changes very well she 适应性很强 答案 2 is easily to adjust 3 我需要时间来使自己适应妈妈这个角色 It took me some time to motherhood 答案 3 adjust myself to 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心6 4 这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整 You can the height of any child 答案 4 adjust this desk to 4 furnish v 为 房屋或房间 配备家具 供应 装备 精讲拓展 furnish with 用 装备 furnish sb sth with sth furnish sth to sb sth 为某人 物提供某物 be furnished with 备有 安装有 陈设有 furniture n 家具 a piece an article of furniture 一件家具 a suite of furniture 一套家具 误区警示 furniture 为不可数名词 不能和不定冠词 a 连用 也没有复数形式 如要表示一件或几件家具 则要用 a piece pieces of furniture 或 an article articles of furniture 朗文在线 Having bought the house they couldn t afford to furnish it 买了这所房子以后 他们买不起家具来布置它了 Will these findings furnish more information on prehistoric man 这些发现能否提供更多有关史前人类的资料呢 命题方向 furnish 作及物动词的用法 和其名词形式 furniture 作不可数名词的用法 活学巧练 1 The room was 摆着 with antiques 2 This scandal will 惹出 the town with plenty of gossip 3 I will furnish all you need 替换 furnished furnish supply 4 There furniture in this room A are too much B is too many C are too many D is too much 答案与解析 D furniture 为不可数名词 故选 D 项 一件家具应说 a piece of furniture 5 in use 被使用 在使用中 精讲拓展 come into use 开始使用 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心7 make use of sb sth 利用某人 某物 make the best use of sth 充分利用某事物 use sth for sth doing sth 用 来干 use sth up 用尽 耗尽 It is no use doing sth 做 没用 误区警示 It is no use doing 为固定句型 use 后必须接动名词 朗文在线 There is an answering machine for you to make use of 有一个答录机你可以用 Take this it s of no use to me any more 把这个拿走吧 它对我没有用了 It s no use complaining 抱怨是没有用的 Some 4 000 railway stations have gone out of use since the 1960s 自从二十世纪六十年代来 大约有 4 000 个火车站已经停用了 命题方向 in use 有可能以词义辨析的形式在高考单项填空和完形填空中进行考查 请注意与其 in particular in practice in need 等的区别 活学巧练 This kind of money are still in some parts of the world A in use B in the use C at use D at the use 答案与解析 A in use 在使用 被使用 固定结构 不用冠词 6 set off 出发 动身 使 炸弹 地雷等 爆炸 精讲拓展 set out 出发 动身 set out to do sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set sth aside 将某事物放在一边 留出 拨出 set up 摆放或竖起某物 建立或开创某事物 set fire to set sth on fire 点火 放火 set sail 起航 set an example to 给 树立榜样 set free 释放 朗文在线 I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam 我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 The incident set off a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War I 这一事件引起了连锁事件 从而导致第一次世界大战的爆发 命题方向 set off 经常以考查副词 off 的搭配与词义辨析的形式出现在高考单项填空和完形填空中 须特别注意与其他常用词组 如 set up set out set in 等相关短语的区别 活学巧练 用 set 构成的短语完成下列句子 1 She cleaning up after the party 2 The old man wanted to early in order to avoid the traffic jam 3 Try to at least an hour each day for your reading practice 4 The film is the mountains of New Zealand set about set out set aside set in 7 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5 500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain its peak covered with snow 古城 依山而建 对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山 山峰被积雪所覆盖 The Bai have an agricultural economy their main crops being rice wheat beans and cotton 白族人以农业经济为主 主要农作物是水稻 小麦 豆类和棉花 精讲拓展 its peak covered with snow 和 their main crops being rice wheat beans and cotton 是独立主格结构 1 独立主格结构大体有以下几种结构 名词 词组 代词 现在分词 逻辑上的主谓关系 过去分词 逻辑上的动宾关系 不定式 没有发生的动作或一次 具体的动作 形容词 副词 介词短语 2 这种结构在句中一般作状语 表示时间 条件 原因 伴随状况等 误区警示 独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是人称代词时 一定要用主格 而不能用宾格 独立主格结构的逻辑主语和主句的主语不能是同一人 物 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 There being 是 There be 结构的独立主格形式 表示存在 在句子中作状语 如 There being no bus we had to go home on foot 没有公共汽车了 我们只好步行回家 朗文在线 Time permitting If time permits we will go for an outing tomorrow 如果时间允许的话 我们明天去郊游 Her glasses broken Because her glasses were broken she couldn t see the words on the blackboard 由于眼镜摔坏了 她看不见黑板上的字 They said goodbye to each other one to go home and the other to go to the bookstore 他们道别后 一个回了家 一个去了书店 An air accident happened to the plane nobody alive 那架飞机遭遇了空难 无一人生还 So many people absent the meeting had to be called off 这么多人缺席 会议不得不取消 We met many guests most of them Americans 我们接见了许多客人 大部分是美国人 The boy goes to the classroom book in hand 那男孩手里拿着书去教室 命题方向 独立主格结构是较难掌握的语法结构 但在近几年的高考试题中已开始出现 尤其是 逻辑主语 分词 结构 考生应重点复习和掌握 活学巧练 用括号中单词的正确形式填空 1 The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly her long hair in the breeze flow 2 The boy sat there right hand raise 3 My sister left for Beijing this morning her boss her there this Friday join 4 a hospital nearby the man was saved there be 5 More time we could have done it better give flowing raised joining There being given 8 过去分词作状语及短语动词 1 过去分词作状语 1 作时间状语 相当于时间状语从句 例如 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 Seen from the hill When it is seen from the hill the town looks very beautiful 从山上看 这座城市很漂亮 Coming into the classroom When I came into the classroom I saw everyone was there waiting for the lecture 走进教室 我发现大家都已到齐 等着听演讲 2 作原因状语 相当于原因状语从句 例如 Well known for his expert advice As he was well known for his expert advice he was able to help a great number of people with their private affairs 他的足智多谋是广为人知的 因此 他能够帮助许多人解决他们的私人事务 3 作条件状语 相当于条件状语从句 这类句子的谓语动词往往用将来时或情态动词 例如 Given an inch If he is given an inch he will take a mile 他总是得寸进尺 Compared with developed countries If we are compared with developed countries we still have a long way to go 和发达国家比起来 我们还有很大的差距 Given good weather If we are given good weather our ship will arrive on Friday evening 如果有好天气 我们的轮船将于星期五晚上到达 4 表示行为方式或伴随情况 例如 The young man stood there dumbfounded 那小伙子站在那里 目瞪口呆 过去分词作状语时 它的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致 否则须要有自己独立的逻辑主语 这种结构称为独立 主格 结构 多数情况下它表示一种伴随动 作 I rushed into the classroom my face covered with dust 我跑进教室 满脸是土 All things considered your article is of greater value than his 各方面考虑进去 你的文章比他的文章更有价值 2 短语动词 短语动词是由动词 介词 副词 有时还有名词 结合而成的 主要有以下几类 1 动词 介词 副词 agree with sb 同意 某人 believe in sb 信任某人 adapt to 适应 2 be 形容词 过去分词 介词 be fond of 喜欢 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be known as 作为 而有名 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 be prepared for 准备好 3 动词 名词 介词 catch hold of 抓住 do harm to 对 有害 get rid of 除去 摆脱 4 动词 副词 介词 add up to 总计为 be up to 应由 轮到 get down to 开始做 5 动词 介词 名词 come into being 出现 come into existence 出现 6 动词 名词 take place 发生 keep watch 值班 短语动词后宾语的位置 及物动词性的短语动词必须接宾语 宾语的位置一般在短语动词之后 但由 及物动词 副词 构成的短语动词 其宾语的位置有 以下情况 多数情况下宾语既可以在副词之前 也可以在副词之后 They have put off the meeting 也可以说 They have put the meeting off 但是 若作短语动词宾语的是人称代词 则宾语必须置于副词之前 如 They have put it off 活学巧练 1 What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon He said on time this medicine will be quite effective A Taking B Being taken C Taken D Having taken 答案 C 2 rapidly by the body sugar provides a quick energy source A Digested B Digesting C To digest D Having digested 答案 A 3 They really have a great time too designing everything drawing the blue prints the angles and so on 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 A looking out B taking out C finding out D figuring out 答案 D 4 The hostess said Tom yourself to the food A behave B enjoy C help D give 答案 C 5 He a long pole in the center of the field and on the top of it I hung the lamp A put up B put out C put on D put up with 答案 A 6 I have no idea how it that the man met with trouble again A came about B came out C came up D came across 答案 A 考 题 演 练 1 2009 福建卷 not to miss the flight at 15 20 the manager set out for the airport in a hurry A Reminding B Reminded C To remind D Having reminded 答案与解析 B 分词作状语时 要根据其与句子的主语之间的逻辑关系来确定用现在分词形式还是过去分词形式 句子的主语 the manager 与 remind 之间 是被动关系 故用过去分词形式表示被动 2 2009 浙江卷 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one s strength but also develop one s character A bring up B take up C build up D pull up 答案与解析 C 句意 练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体力 而且能够培养一个人的性格 bring up 扶养 呕吐 take up 从事 占据 build up 增强 建立 pull up 阻止 拔起 3 2009 全国 Encourage your children to try new things but try not to them too hard A draw B strike C rush D push 答案与解析 D 句意 鼓励你的孩子们尝试新事物 但尽量不要太过分 draw 拉 strike 敲 打 rush 冲 均不符合题意 push 敦促 催促 强迫 合题 意 4 2009 北京卷 twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog A Being bitten B Bitten C Having bitten D To be bitten 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心13 答案与解析 B Bitten twice 在句中作状语 bite 与句子主语 the postman 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 故用过去分词作状语 表示被动 5 2008 北京卷 If you really have to leave during the meeting you d better leave the back door A for B by C across D out 答案与解析 B 句意 如果会议期间你确实要离开 你最好通过后门走 by 由 用 通过 6 2008 全国 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation I don t mind where we go there s sun sea and beach A as if B as long as C now that D in order that 答案与解析 B 考查连词的用法 as long as 意为 只要 7 2008 陕西卷 He doesn t have furniture in his room just an old desk A any B many C some D much 答案与解析 D 由于破折号后出现了 just an old desk 表示肯定含义 且 furniture 为不可数名词 故空格处用 much 8 2008 重庆卷 All people they are old or young rich or poor have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster A even if B whether C no matter D however 答案与解析 B 句意 所有的人 不论他们是年老还是年轻 都在尽力帮助那些灾难后需要帮助的人 9 2007 山东卷 It s the sort of work that a high level of concentration A calls for B makes up C lies in D stands for 答案与解析 A A 需要 要求 B 弥补 C 在于 D 代表 句意 这种工作需要高度集中的注意力 Module 5 Ethnic Culture 单词拼写 1 She i a little money from her grandfather 2 Have you f all the doors and windows 3 Jack f the map up and put it into his pocket 4 He tried to a himself to the new life there 5 Karl Marx s n language was German but he wrote some books in English inherited fastened folded adjust 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 native 6 Most of the nations want peace only a 少数 want the war to continue 7 Water 飞溅 into the bucket from the tap 8 I thought she had retired but 显然 she hasn t 9 At the airport the 海关 officers searched his case 10 The more she tried to get out of the situation the more 尴尬的 it became minority splashed apparently customs awkward 单项填空 1 He rose his eyes still on the piece of paper A fasten B fastening C fastened D fastens 答案与解析 C 本题考查独立主格结构 his eyes 和 fasten 之间是被动关系 故选 C 项 2 I want to rent a apartment so I needn t trouble to buy any furniture A used B big C cheap D furnished 答案与解析 D 由后半句 这样我就省去买家具的麻烦了 看出前面是想租一间带家具的房子 3 After supper Mrs Smith the table to make room for her children to play A bent B folded C unfolded D stretched 答案与解析 B bend 弯 折 fold 折叠 unfold 打开 展开 stretch 伸展 句意 晚饭后 史密斯夫人把餐桌折叠起来 为孩子们腾出玩的空间 4 The couple a health centre in Cambodia their seven year old son was born A run which B control where C run where D control which 答案与解析 C run 经营 管理 control 控制 run a health centre 意为 管理一家保健中心 第二空应是引导定语从句的关系副词 故选 C 项 5 Most nurses are women but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a A scarcity B minority C minimum D shortage 答案与解析 B 句意 大多数护士是妇女 但是高层次医务工作者中 妇女只占少数 由前后句意可知 minority 少数 符合句意 scarcity 缺乏 不 足 稀少 minimum 最小量 shortage 不足 缺少 均不合题意 6 My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 A adapted B adjusted C adopted D corrected 答案与解析 B adjust 调节 调整 adjust a camera 表示 调节照相机的速度 距离或光圈 等 句意 我的照相机可以进行调节 不管阴天还是晴天都 可以照相 adapt 使适应 adopt 采取 采用 correct 纠正 均与句意不符 7 2009 福建莆田模拟 Some people think that depression is common in women in men A as twice as B twice as as C twice as D the same as 答案与解析 B 考查倍数表示法 倍数表达法之一是 倍数 as as 句意 一些人认为抑郁在女人中的常见性是男人的两倍 8 The performance supposed to be popular to be a great disappointment after it was over A turned up B turned down C turned out D turned over 答案与解析 C 此题考查动词短语的用法 turn up 音量 开大 出现 turn down 音量 开小 turn out 结果是 原来是 turn over 使某人 物 翻身或翻 转 句意 原本认为受欢迎的表演 演出结束后 结果却让人很是失望 9 Written in a hurry A they found many mistakes in his letter B Sam made lots of mistakes in his letter C there are many mistakes in his letter D his letter is full of mistakes 答案与解析 D 分析题目及选择项可知 written in a hurry 过去分词短语 作原因状语 后面句子的主语应当是动词 write 的逻辑上的宾语 故 A B C 三项均可排除 10 Mingming doesn t like music but he likes music of Mice Love Rice A a B an C the D 答案与解析 C 前半句中的 music 是不可数名词 表示泛指 不用冠词 后半句中的 music 表示特指 即 the music of Mice Love Rice 老鼠爱大米的音 乐 故用定冠词 the 11 Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree No it s out of A range B reach C control D distance 答案与解析 A out of range 在射程外 out of reach 在 手等 可触及的范围之外 out of control 脱离了 不受控制 out of distance from 离 太 远 达不到 根据句意可判断答案是 A 项 12 Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn t obey them A why B where C as D which 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 答案与解析 B 本题考查定语从句 分析题目结构可知空格后的句子是完整的 故可排除 C D 两项 as which 是关系代词 A 项 why 在含义与句意不符 B 项 where 相当于 in which 即 in the cases 13 Do you think that mixed ability classes the better students A hold down B hold up C hold back D hold out 答案与解析 C hold down 保有 工作等 抑制 压制 hold up 阻碍 拦截 举出 hold back 抑制 阻碍 退缩 隐瞒 hold out 坚持 维持 给予 根 据句意可判断答案是 C 项 14 The city government had hoped to the gas price at their present level but it turned out impossible A stay up B keep up C take up D bring up 答案与解析 B stay up 不去睡觉 keep up 使 不停止 保持 take up 开始 从事 占用 花去 bring up 养育 提起 谈到 根据句意可判断答 案是 B 项 15 His strong local accent when the thief was suddenly questioned by the police A put him off B let him out C gave him away D turned him up 答案与解析 C 句意 当警察突然审问小偷时 他的浓厚的地方口音出卖了他 根据句意判断答案是 C 项 give sb away 表示 泄露 某人的秘密 暴露了 某人 翻译句子 1 不管你多累 你也得今天下午干完 however 答案 However tired you may be you must finish it this afternoon 2 今天农民占中国人口总数的百分之八十 make up 答案 Today peasants make up eighty percent of China s population 3 远处一个农民在地里劳作 in the distance 答案 In the distance was a peasant working in the field 4 Small children might make their mother a hand made card or draw a picture which their mother will treasure even more 答案 小孩子们可能会亲手为母亲制作一张卡片或画一幅画 而这些东西是母亲更加珍视的 5 In January 1998 he was selected out of more than 1 500 excellent pilots as a member of astronauts of the People s Liberation Army together with Yang Liwei Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigang 答案 他于 1998 年 1 月 与杨利伟 聂海胜 翟志刚一起从 1500 名优秀的飞行员中推出 成为了人民解放军宇航员 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心17 阅读理解 A The Blue Badge 徽章 Program allows certain groups of disabled people to park in parking restricted areas For example the Blue Badge enables disabled people to park free of charge and without time limit at on street parking meters 停车收费表 Some London streets and other town centres don t operate this program You should check whether the program operates before parking with your Blue Badge There is an online service called the Blue Badge parking map which can help you find Blue Badge parking bays in 64 towns and cities across the UK You can find the map at www direct gov uk 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