冀教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 冀教版冀教版 20202020 届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now Noise in fact is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible 无形的 killer More and more students enjoy listening to music very much When they listen to MP3 players they like to turn up the volume 音量 Some people love listening to loud music Furthermore while watching TV they keep the volume up But they haven t realized that the noise is weakening their hearing In fact the noise not only influences each member in the family but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery 痛苦 to people in our society If people are often disturbed by it they may feel uncomfortable or upset What s worse the noise can make people mad sometimes If a worker works in a printing factory for too long his her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution Generally speaking the following four types of noise should be watched out for Noise in the street Construction site 建筑工地 noise Noise at work Transportation noise I think the local department 部门 should take measures to control the noise levels but it s everybody s duty to keep a quiet environment 1 Why is noise called a kind of invisible killer A Because we can t see it with our own eyes B Because it s really harmful to our health but people don t realize it 第 2 页 共 17 页 C Because it often causes people to die D Because it has no direct effect on humans 2 What do the words makes a difference to mean A influences B produces C refers D provides 3 Noise pollution may not make people feel A uncomfortable B upset C mad D pleased 4 Which of the following is NOT true A Listening to loud music may do some harm to your hearing B Noise is a kind of unwanted sound C We needn t watch out for the construction site noise D Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment 5 What s the best title for the passage A Different Kinds of Pollution B The Harm of Noise Pollution C Hearing Loss D Our Health 第 3 页 共 17 页 2 12 分 Choose the best answer 根据短文内容 选择最恰当的答案 You may feel curious about students in other countries Do they also have so much homework What do they do in their spare time A recent report came out on the lives of high school students in China Japan South Korea and the USA It surveyed around 6 200 students from the four countries last year You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report Who studies hardest Chinese students spend the most time studying Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day That s much more than the students of the US 26 4 Japan 8 2 and South Korea 5 2 Who sleeps most often in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often About 45 of them say they sometimes doze off in class In South Korea it s 32 in the US 21 and5 in China South Korean students don t like taking notes About 70 say they write down what the teacher says in class much fewer than in Japan 93 China 90 and the US 89 Who is the most distracted American students are the most active in class but also the most distracted 64 2 say they chat with friends in class 46 9 say they eat snacks in class and 38 9 sny they send e mails or read unrelated books in class What do they do after school In their spare time most Chinese students study or surf the Internet Most American students hang out with their friends Most Japanese students do physical exercises Most South Korean students watch TV 1 The recent report surveyed the lives of high school students in the following countries except 第 4 页 共 17 页 A Britain B Japan C America D China 2 According to the survey South Korean students A spend most time studying B spend least time studying C enjoy most of their homework D enjoy studying most 3 It can be inferred from the survey that in class A Japanese students seldom doze off B Chinese students like to doze off C South Korean students like taking notes most D Japanese students like taking notes most 4 The underlined word distracted in Para 8 may probably means A disappeared B disappointed C unable to study attentively D unable to think properly 5 According to the report of American students admitted chatting with friends in class A 46 9 B 38 9 第 5 页 共 17 页 C 64 2 D 62 4 6 In their spare time most students have sports in the survey A Chinese B America C South Korean D Japanese 3 20 分 阅读理解 B It may be hard to believe but the American Revolution 革命 the war that freed the American states from British control began over a cup of tea Tea was not the only thing that caused the war of course but it played a very big part The British people s love of tea is well known When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s they brought their tea drinking habits with them Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink As tea could not be grown locally just as in Britain it was shipped into the country mostly from India In the early 1700s the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company as an English trading company They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain including America It was a great deal for the East India Company since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products And it always decided on a high price In North America the local people did not like having to pay such high prices Instead of overpaying for tea from the British they turned to Dutch traders who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive Although this broke the law the American people didn t care They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price The East India Company however didn t like this at all By the 1760s they were losing 第 6 页 共 17 页 millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders a huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed In 1767 the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything The American leaders asked the British government not to do so but the British refused to listen These unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule and the rest as they say is history 1 In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from A China B India C America D Britain 2 The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to A the tea maker B the American government C the British government D the East India Company 3 Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders A The tea was much cheaper B The tea was a lot healthier C They could buy it more easily D They didn t want to support the British 4 What did the East India Company do to stop losing money 第 7 页 共 17 页 A It reduced the price of its tea B It improved the taste of its tea C It introduced a new kind of tea D It asked the British government for help 5 In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from A China B India C America D Britain 6 The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to A the tea maker B the American government C the British government D the East India Company 7 What is the passage mainly about A Tea trade in eighteenth century America B The relationship between America and Britain C A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War D The introduction of British tea drinking habits into America 8 Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders A The tea was much cheaper B The tea was a lot healthier 第 8 页 共 17 页 C They could buy it more easily D They didn t want to support the British 9 What did the East India Company do to stop losing money A It reduced the price of its tea B It improved the taste of its tea C It introduced a new kind of tea D It asked the British government for help 10 What is the passage mainly about A Tea trade in eighteenth century America B The relationship between America and Britain C A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War D The introduction of British tea drinking habits into America 4 5 分 任务型阅读 Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city Looking up at them might make you dizzy 眩晕的 Skyscrapers are a wonder whether 不管 you are looking up or down How can the buildings be so tall Something that happened during the 1880s made it possible First a man named William Jenney got the idea of using a steel frame to hold up the walls and floors 钢架支撑墙壁和地面 of a building Jenney s idea made it possible to build taller buildings so he is called the Father of the American skyscraper Second the elevators 电梯 improved That helped people go up and down the tall buildings more easily Back in the 1880s Jenney s first tall building was 10 stories 楼层 high In 2004 Taipei 101 at 101 stories high became the tallest building in the world But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook it in 2010 The 828 meter building has 163 stories For example Shanghai Tower in China One World Trade Center in the USA Abraj Ai Bait 第 9 页 共 17 页 Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia etc All of them are really wonderful aren t they 根据材料内容 从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处 使材料完整 通顺 A But today some buildings have 100 stories or more B They got much faster and safer C Looking down from them might make you dizzy too D Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world E There were two important things at that time 5 5 分 阅读下面短文 根据其内容完成后面各项任务 One day last November Liz Douglas went shopping She spent hours at the supermarket After she paid for all the things she bought she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat 后座 of the car Then she started to drive home Ten minutes later it began to rain heavily Soon Liz found it hard to see the road clearly There was a lot of water on the road so she drove slowly Although Liz was an experienced driver she felt afraid 突然 Liz 看见她前面的一棵树并试图停车 But it was too late Liz closed her eyes She hoped that the airbags 气囊 in the car would work when the car hit the tree Unluckily they didn t However Liz was lucky When the car hit the tree a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags The car turned over and the bread landed between Liz s head and the roof 顶部 of the car It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car About half an hour later firefighters 消防队员 helped Liz get out of the car They sent her to the hospital but she went home soon because she didn t get hurt badly Her head was free and she only had a few cuts Liz s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her She was going to keep it as a souvenir 纪念品 because it brought her good luck 1 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语 第 10 页 共 17 页 2 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语 3 回答问题 Did the airbags in the ear work 4 回答问题 How long did firefighters spend helping Liz out ofthe car 5 回答问题 What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to 指的是 二 二 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示 写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式 Bullying is doing things to hurt other people It is a big problem at school Now Miah is a 22 year old girl but she still 记住 how she was bullied in the primary school They 踢 me put sticks in my hair and took money from me Even 糟糕地 I was made to eat rubbish I will never forget those moments Miah is not the only case I saw another situation like this when I was a student Some students bullied a disabled boy every day hitting and pushing him 一旦 they made it at first they just continued doing it And the boy didn t realize that he was hurt by those students He couldn t even tell the teacher by 他自己 People are trying to start anti bullying programs Students in many schools have taken actions Recently they set up anti bullying 俱乐部 and many have joined them They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying Some other programs have 已经 proved to be successful too 第 11 页 共 17 页 In Michigan some students tried to stop bullying with friendly 关系 They made DVDs and gave the DVDs to students in their school to 教 them how to be good friends This idea worked too After that there was less bullying at their school School programs like these have helped bullies learn to behave 正确地 and they can also help prevent school bullying I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something 三 三 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入一个适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Justin is a 16 year old boy He is thinking about how spend his money during winter vacation He save up about 300 dollars already He plans to buy computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends He can t do both he doesn t have enough money What should Justin do We are often in these kinds of situations You want to see a concert Saturday but it is also your mother s birthday and you do not want to let she down In this case you don t have enough time to go to both place You must make a decision You must think about should be done first You must consider the following questions serious Which is more important Which decision needs my attention more Which choice would satisfy me more After you ve answered these questions it may be much easy for you to decide what to do So the next time you must make a