2012年高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 Unit1　Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

用心 爱心 专心 1 必修必修 4 4 UnitUnit 1 1 WomenWomen ofof achievementachievement 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 achieve vt 完成 达到 achievement n 成就 功绩 2 welfare n 福利 福利事业 3 project n 项目 工程 规划 4 institute n 学会 学院 协会 5 connection n 连接 关系 亲戚 connect vt 连接 6 campaign n 运动 战役 活动 vi 作战 参加运动 7 organization n 组织 机构 团体 organize vt 组织 8 behave vt whoever B Only on whomever C Only by whatever D With anyone 答案 B 解析 考查 only 介词短语 置于句首时 主句要倒装 以及 who m ever whatever 和 anyone 的区别 由主句 can you 倒装 可排除 A D 两项 用手机 应用 on a mobile phone 或 by mobile phone 故排除 C 2 Only by following this method A we can study English well B can we be able to study English well C can we study English well D study English well can we 答案 C 解析 only 引导的状语提前 句子要倒装 B 项中的 can 不能与 be able to 连用 2 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school 进一步阅读使我了解到 是苦干 决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门 强调句型 It is was 被强调成分 that who 其他部分 提示 1 只能强调句中的主语 宾语和状语 不能用该句式强调句子谓语 2 如果强调两个以上的并列主语 该句式仍用 is was 不用 are were 3 强调部分为表示 人 的名词时 可用 who 其他情况则用 that 4 强调 not until 句型时 要将主句中的 not 一起强调 即 It is was not until that 5 Is Was it 被强调成分 that 为其一般疑问句形式 6 特殊疑问词 is was it 被强调成分 that 为其特殊疑问句形式 7 强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中 该强调句式要用陈述语序 It is I that who am going for a holiday with Mary 是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假 When is it that we will have a meeting 我们什么时候开会 用心 爱心 专心 14 It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星 It was in this town that he was brought up 他是在这个镇上被养大的 强调句 It was this town where in which he was brought up 这是他被抚养长大的城镇 定语从句 即境活用 2 1 2008 重庆 It was not until midnight they reached the campsite A that B when C while D as 答案 A 解析 考查强调句型 强调时间状语 not until midnight 2 What did she want to know Tom She wondered we could complete the experiment A when was it B it was when that C it was when D when it was that 答案 D 解析 考查强调句型的特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 worth worthy worthwhile 1 worth 只做表语 表示 值 钱 值得干 后跟名词或动名词 不跟不定式 worth 常用 well 修饰 不用 very The book is well worth reading 这书值得一读 2 worthy 意为 值得的 除在书面语体中用做定语外 一般用做表语 be worthy 后常 接 of 名词 动名词 被动式 不定式 The place is worthy to be visited of being visited 这地方值得一游 3 worthwhile 的常用句式为 It is worthwhile to do sth doing sth it 是形式主语 to do doing 做真正主语 即 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile visiting to visit the place 参观那地方还是很值得的 应用 1 用 worth worthy 和 worthwhile 填空 1 Her achievements are of the highest praise 她的成就值得高度的赞扬 用心 爱心 专心 15 2 Hangzhou is a beautiful place it is going to go there 杭州是个美丽的地方 值得一去 3 The problem is to be considered 这个问题值得考虑 worthy worthwhile worthy 4 The new bike is 350 Yuan 这辆新自行车值 350 元 5 He is a teacher of great respect 他是位受尊敬的老师 6 It is to ask him to join the club 值得邀请他加入俱乐部 7 The picture is taking good care of 这幅画值得好好保存 worth worthy worthwhile worth 8 The scheme is well a try 这个计划很值得一试 worth 2 强调句型 应用 2 1 It was back home after the experiment A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn t go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn t go 答案 C 2 It was in Beihai Park they made a date for the first time the old couple told us their love story A where that B that that C where when D that when 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心 16 3 He was nearly drowned once When was that was in 2000 he was having a holiday in Qingdao A That since B It when C That before D It that 答案 D 4 Why I know nothing about Sanlu Milk Powder Incident you want me to say A What it is that B What is it that C How is it that D How it is that 答案 B 5 Can you tell me makes this book so popular Interesting plots and vivid characters A what is it which B what it is which C what is it that D what it is that 答案 D 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 Devoted to the cause of education all her life she was r by all the people in her country 2 His first song was by the memory of his mother 3 The old man came in with two young men his body 4 Swimming across the lake for the first time is a great a respected inspired supporting achievement 5 There s a c between smoking and heart disease 6 Jane devoted herself to social 福利 work 用心 爱心 专心 17 7 They work in an art 学院 8 He is a 专家 in history 9 Do you know about the 组织 10 They started a 运动 to stop people smoking connection welfare institute specialist organization campaign 单项选择 1 Business studies a skill based subject which students ability to use their knowledge A is test B is tests C are test D are tests 答案 B 解析 考查主谓一致 由句中 a skill based subject 可知 business studies 指 一门 学科 谓语用单数 which 代替 a subject 谓语也用单数 2 Greatly the students made up their minds to work at English even harder A inspiring B inspired C having inspired D to inspire 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 过去分词 inspired 做状语 表示 受到激励 3 He argued smoking and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health A for beyond B against over C for over D against beyond 答案 D 解析 考查固定搭配 argue against 和 beyond argument 4 It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get medical training so long ago when women s education was always placed to men s A better B worse 用心 爱心 专心 18 C second D first 答案 C 解析 second to 意为 次于 亚于 5 hit me all of a sudden I had forgotten her birthday A That that B That what C It that D It what 答案 C 解析 句中 it 做形式主语 真正的主语是 that 从句 6 everything into consideration she decided to work in Tibet A Giving B Taking C Taken D Given 答案 B 解析 take into consideration 考虑某事物 将 纳入考虑范围之内 为固定搭配 句中用现在分词 taking 做状语 句意为 考虑过所有的事情以后 她决定到西藏去工作 7 2010 保定一中 Bought by his father and to serve as his maid the young girl fell in love with him A intending B to intend C being intended D intended 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 语意表示 这个女孩是他的父母买来打算给他当女仆的 此处是 intend sb to do sth 的被动语态 用其过去分词作状语 注意 英语中一般不用现在分词 的被动语态作状语 8 It s difficult to the discussion with all this noise around us A carry about B carry on C carry off D carry away 答案 B 解析 考查动词短语 carry on 继续进行 合题意 carry about 随身携带 carry off 夺走 carry away 拿走 掠走 9 Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university A acquired B finished C concluded D achieved 答案 D 解析 句意为 露西在高中已经实现了她为自己设定的所有目标 并准备在大学迎接新的挑 用心 爱心 专心 19 战 achieve one s goal aim 实现某人的目标 10 For more information about the bidding please our official website London Olympics of 2012 com A enter B drop in C refer to D call on 答案 C 解析 enter 进入 一空间 drop in 拜访 refer to 参阅 查阅 图书 资料 网 站 call on 拜访 某人 11 When I was studying in England last year my host family toward me like my own relatives A treated B behaved C served D regarded 答案 B 解析 treat serve regard 都是及物动词 后面不接 toward behave toward sb 意 为 对某人态度如何 12 Is it sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons A worth B worthy C worthwhile D valuable 答案 C 解析 考查句型 It is worthwhile doing to do 13 What s the matter You really look down Well better luck next time A Why I always look up to you B I failed an important test C I have a bad cold D Me I never look down upon anybody 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 句中 look down 意为 看上去很失落 而且由 better luck next time 可知选 B 14 2010 云南师大附中 he dropped out of school His family had run into financial difficulties A Why was it that B Why was that 用心 爱心 专心 20 C Why was that it D Why was it 答案 A 解析 考查强调句的特殊疑问句 从语意和选项看 本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句 根据强 调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型 特殊疑问词 is was it that 句子其他成分可知 A 项 正确 15 Only when been checked be allowed in A has your identity you will B your identity has will you C your identity has you will D has your identity will you 答案 B 解析 考查 only when 状语从句 从句不倒装 结构中 主句倒装 阅读理解 A Chinese high school students have the longest study hours compared to their peers 同龄人 in Japan the US and the Republic of Korea a survey conducted by the four countries said The survey released by the China Youth and Children Research Center CYCRC on Monday was jointly conducted with institutions in the four countries in September October of 2008 It covers nearly 4 000 students in senior high schools and vocational high schools in the four countries About 78 3 percent of Chinese students said they spend more than eight hours at school and 56 7 percent said they study at least two more hours each day at home By contrast only 24 7 percent of their peers in the US 20 5 percent in Japan and 15 4 percent in Korea study more than two hours after school Around 60 percent of all students surveyed said their burden for studies was the heaviest however the Japanese felt their burden was the worst with respondents 应答者 reaching 79 2 percent Among the five biggest headaches for young people in the four countries were over scheduling ranked first followed by a boring leisure life unsatisfied appearance little time for exercise and making friends and no spare money 用心 爱心 专心 21 Moderate 适度的 study pressure can better drive students to develop however too much will squeeze 挤 their development space and can even cause harm to their physical and psychological health the survey said Balancing their studies and all round development is a very important task it said 1 What would be the best title for the text A Chinese High School Students Study More B High School Students Need More Rest C Heavy Burdens of High School Students D Big Headaches of High School Students 答案及解析 A 主旨大意题 本文是一篇新闻报道 英语新闻报道的主题一般都在第一段 因此选 A 项最佳 2 Which of the following is NOT true about the survey A It took about two months B It was conducted in four countries C Nearly 4 000 students took part in it D It was done only in senior high schools 答案及解析 D 细节题 根据第二段 It covers nearly 4 000 students in senior high schools and vocational high schools 可知 D 项表述有误 3 Which of the following troubles the high school students most A Being busy B Feeling bored C Lacking pocket money D Feeling unsatisfied with their teachers 答案及解析 A 推断题 根据第五段 中学生最头疼的问题中排在首位的是 over scheduling 时间安排太紧 由此判断 A 项正确 4 According to the survey A study pressure is harmful to students health B students need to achieve all round development C the Chinese students felt their burden for studies was the heaviest D most students are suffering from physical and psychological health problems 用心 爱心 专心 22 答案及解析 B 细节题 根据最后一段 调查指出 Balancing their studies and all round development is a very important task 因此 B 项正确 B It s killed at least two dozen people damaged hundreds of homes cost some 22 billion yuan in direct economic losses so far and has left thousands of family bound travelers stranded The massive snow and ice storm that has swept through the southern part of China has put this country into full disaster management mode Tens of thousands of soldiers have been activated and the government has already provided 126 million yuan in aid to six provinces in the south slammed by the unexpected winter blast But is enough being done And what else can be done to ensure that the effects of natural disasters like those in southern China are minimized in the future Ni hao you re listening to People in the Know your window into the world around you online at here on China Radio International In this edition of the show we ll be talking about the southern China snow and ice storm So let s get started First let s get a Chinese perspective of how well the ice and snow storm in southern China is being handled from a logistical point of view For this we re joined on the line by Professor Peng Xizhe Dean of the School of Social Development and Public Policy at Fudan University in Shanghai Dialogue with Peng And after a short break we ll talk about the broader view of disaster management Ni hao you re listening to People in the Know your window into the world around you online at here on China Radio International I m Paul James in Beijing In this edition of the show we re talking about the massive winter storm