2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid精讲精练学案 新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 5 5 FirstFirst aidaid 重点单词聚焦 1 A serious lack of water is a real 屏障 障碍 for people wanting to settle in the desert 答案 barrier 2 My toothache is 难以忍受的 so I must go to see my dentist 答案 unbearable 3 Although it was a 复杂的 problem he solved it in a very simple way 答案 complex 4 As everybody knows cancer doesn t show any 症状 in its early stages 答案 symptoms 5 These days I can t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great 压力 on me 答案 pressure 6 The bridge was damaged by a flood so a 临时的 one was built in its place 答案 temporary 7 The heart is one of the most important 器官 in our bodies 答案 organs 8 When the doctor applied the 绷带 to my eyes I couldn t see anything 答案 bandage 9 Last week Mr Black attended his son s graduation 典礼 答案 ceremony 10 The old man that suffered a heart attack was immediately taken to hospital by an 救护车 答案 ambulance 重点短语扫描 1 first 急救 2 2 electric 触电 电休克 3 over and over 反复 多次 4 a of 若干 许多 5 carry 进行 开展 6 from against 保护 以免受侵害 7 fall 生病 8 squeeze 榨出 挤出 aid shock again number out protect ill out 9 place 在适当的位置 适当 10 one s hands on 找到 11 belong 属于 12 make a 有影响 产生差别 in put to difference 课文原句突破 1 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上 否则都要把衣服脱掉 如果需要的话 可以使用剪刀 Remove clothing using scissors it is stuck to the burn 答案 if necessary unless 2 约翰正在房间里学习 突然听到一声尖叫 John in his room he heard screaming 3 答案 was studying when 3 正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命 John s quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade s life 答案 It was that 4 毫无疑问 是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术 使得斯莱德女士得救了 John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life 答案 There is no doubt that 5 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can 答案 make a real difference aid n vt 帮助 援助 资助 教材原句 P33 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found 急救就是在找到医生之前对 突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province 我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人 An English Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English 一本英汉 词典是学习英语的重要工具 With the aid of our English teacher we have made great progress this term 在英语老师的帮助下 这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步 I didn t speak any French but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go 我不会说法语 不过一个好心人帮了我的忙 告诉我怎么走 I aided the poor girl in continuing her study 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业 1 完成句子 4 They collected a lot of money 以帮助那位可怜的小女孩 答案 in aid of the poor girl vital adj 至关重要的 生死攸关的 教材原句 P35 If the injuries are second or third degree burns it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once 如果是二度或者三度烧伤 至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院 1 be vital for to sth 对 极重要的 2 在 It is vital that 句型中 that 从句的谓语常用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 Consideration for other people is vital to all of us 对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的 Richard played a vital role in the team s success 理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用 It s vital that we should carry out the operation immediately 我们应立即开 始手术 因为这是生死攸关的 2 完成句子 众所周知阅读在语言学习中至关重要 It is known to us that reading in language learning 答案 is of vital importance treat vt vi 治疗 对待 款待 n 款待 招待 教材原句 P38 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade s hands 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口 We treat each other as brothers and sisters 我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹 He is seriously ill and is being treated in hospital now 他病得很重 现在在医院接受治疗 She treated each of the children to an ice cream 5 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌 Let s go out for dinner my treat this time 咱们出去吃饭吧 这次我请客 3 Let s go Dutch for this supper OK No this time as a reward for all your help A it s up to you B it s my treat C let s talk about it D it doesn t matter 解析 句意为 这顿晚饭让我们 AA 制吧 不 这次由我请客 作为对你的帮助的回 报 A 项意为 由你做决定 B 项意为 由我请客 C 项意为 让我们讨论一下 D 项意 为 没关系 答案 B apply v 应用 运用 申请 请求 教材原句 P38 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived 他使劲地按住伤口 使血流得慢些 一直等到警察和救护 车的到来 apply for 申请 请求 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 apply to 适用于 apply oneself to 致力于 集中精力于 I would like to apply to become an assistant in your company 我想申请成为你们公司的助理 She applied for a job as an English teacher 她应聘英语教师的工作 We had to apply to the government for financial help 我们只好向政府申请财务援助 What you said doesn t apply to me 你所说的并不适合我 You d better apply yourself to your study 你最好专心学习 4 2009 浙江卷 The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments A adapt B appeal 6 C attach D apply 解析 句意为 作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境 adapt to 为固定短语 意为 适应 答案 A 5 2011 江西吉安模拟 Now a lot of new technologies can problems in industry A be applied to solve B be applied to solving C apply to solve D apply to solving 解析 考查动词搭配 apply to 表示 把 应用到 上 其中 to 为介词 答案 B in place 在适当的位置 适当 教材原句 P35 Hold the bandage in place with tape 用胶布把绷带固定 I like to have everything in place 我喜欢样样事都恰得其所 You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in place 只要你保证把书放回原处 书架上的书你可以随意看 out of place 不适当的 in one s place 处在某人的位置上 take the place of sb take one s place 代替某人的位置 Being poor he felt completely out of place among those rich people 他出生贫寒 处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜 If I had been in your place I might have accepted the invitation 我要是处在你 的位置 我可能接受了这份邀请 It s likely that computers will take the place of mankind in the future 有可 能未来电脑将代替人类 6 Don t take anything away Father likes 一切东西摆放得有条 理 答案 everything to be in place 7 make a difference 区别对待 有影响 起 重要 作用 教材原句 P38 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用 It isn t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference 重要 的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么 Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference 谢谢你让我觉得自己很重要 让我知道我可以产生影响 1 make no difference to sb sth 对某人 物没有作用或 影响 对某人 物不重要 不要紧 make some difference to sb sth 对某人 物有些作用或影响 2 tell the difference 分辨 区分 区别 Does it make any difference whether she will come to our party 她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗 That makes no difference to me what you say 你说什么对我都没关系 It won t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow 你今天还是明天 走没有多大关系 The twins are so alike it s difficult to tell the difference 这对双胞胎长得太像了 很难分出谁是谁 7 Does he know which team wins No it makes no to him which team wins because he doesn t care about it at all A different B difference C attention D excuse 解析 no 后接名词 排除 A attention 要与动词 pay 搭配 make excuse to 向某人道 歉 不合题意 make no difference to sb 意为 对某人没有影响 答案 B Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn 除非 衣服紧贴在烧伤面上 否则都要把衣服脱掉 如果需要的话 可以使用剪刀 8 unless 是连词 意为 除非 如果不 引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句 从句有时可以与 if not 引导的否定状语从句互换 We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it s very cold 除非下雨或天很冷 我们将在本周日去公园野餐 We ll go out for a tour this Sunday unless it rains If it doesn t rain we ll go out for a tour this Sunday 除非下雨 否则这个星期日我们将出去郊游 Unless you ve tried it you can t imagine how pleasant it is 除非你尝试一下 否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快 8 2010 新课标全国卷 The little boy won t go to sleep his mother tells him a story A or B unless C but D whether 解析 句意为 除非妈妈给他讲故事 否则小男孩就不去睡觉 本题考查连词 or 或者 否则 unless 除非 but 但 除 之外 whether 是否 根据语境可知 这里用 unless 表示 除非 否则 答案 B 9 It is known to all that you exercise regularly you won t keep good health A unless B whenever C although D if 解析 这是一个由 unless 引导的条件句 从句一般用现在时 主句用将来时 whenever 和 although 引导让步状语从句 if 引导条件句 答案 A John was studying in his room when he heard screaming 约翰正在房间里学习 突然听到一声尖叫 when 在此作并列连词用 意为 正在这时 那时 构成并列句 这时前面的分句常用过去 进行时 过去完成时 或 was were about to do be doing when 正在 这时 9 be about to do when 正打算做 这时 be just going to do when 正要 这时 be on the point of doing when 正要 这时 I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher 我在沿着小溪散步 时遇到了我的英语老师 I was about to go out when the telephone rang 我正打算出去 这时电话响了 I was on the point of calling him when he came in 我正要给他打电话 这时他进来了 We was about to leave when a big noise came from the next room 我们正要离开时 隔壁发出了巨大的响声 We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure 我们正在讨论那个 问题 这时停电了 10 She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet A while B when C before D after 解析 句意为 她猛地睁开眼睛 刚要哭 这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静 be about to do sth when 为固定句型 其中的 when 为并列连词 相当于 and at that time 答案 B 11 Where s that report I brought it to you you were in Mr Black s office yesterday A if B when C because D before 解析 句意为 那份报告在哪里 昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了 根 据语意判断 此处应为时间状语 故选 when 答案 B 选词填空 fall ill over and over again make a difference prevent from a variety 10 of stick to take part in no doubt 1 That my neighbor sang the same song every day really annoyed me 答案 over and over again 2 Due to his injuries Tom didn t the school sports meet 答案 take part in 3 Parents are always trying their best to their children being hurt 答案 prevent from 4 Students should be encouraged to attend after school activities 答案 a variety of 5 Jack this morning so he had to go to hospital 答案 fell ill 6 She what she said in yesterday s meeting and nobody can change her mind 答案 sticks to 7 The words spoken by our teacher in class will to us all 答案 make a difference 8 There is that body language is a very important means of communication 答案 no doubt 情景交际 1 2010 辽宁卷 I ll do the washing up Jack would you please do the floors A Yes please B No I don t C Yes sure D No not at all 解析 第一个人说 我来洗餐具 杰克 你来拖地板 好吗 答语为 当然可以 根据语境选 C 项 答案 C 11 2 2010 安徽卷 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program does it A It takes no time B It counts for nothing C It doesn t hurt to ask D It doesn t make sense 解析 根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句 由此可排除前两项 C 项的意思 是 问一下没关系 符合语境 答案 C 3 2010 安徽卷 That would be great Please drop me off at the library A Could you bring me the bill B Would you like me to give you a lift C Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D Would you like to have my e mail address 解析 答语的第二句提到说话人想让对方在图书馆处让其下车 由此可知对方想让说话人 搭便车 答案 B 4 2010 天津卷 Excuse me I wonder if you can help me Sure A What help B What is this C What is it D What do you want 解析 句意为 打扰一下 你能帮我吗 当然可以 帮什么忙 C 项符合语境 其中 it 指代谈话双方都知道的事情 答案 C 5 2010 天津卷 Professor Johnson I m afraid I can t finish the report within this week How about next week A Good for you B It won t bother me C Not at all D That s OK 解析 That s OK 表示理解和宽容 意为 那没关系 Not at all 是感谢的应答语 答案 D 12 语法专练 本单元语法 省略 单项填空 1 2011 唐山二模 The global warming if not properly might lead to more natural disasters A was controlled B contro