2012届高考英语 Modules 4-6复习模块能力检测 外研版必修5

20122012 届英语复习模块能力检测 届英语复习模块能力检测 ModulesModules 4 64 6 外研版必修 外研版必修 5 5 1 2011 江苏卷 34 I left my handbag on the train but luckily someone gave it to a railway official How unbelievable to get it back I mean someone it A will have stolen B might have stolen C should have stolen D must have stolen 答案 B 解析 考查虚拟语气的用法 句意为 我把我的手提包落在火车上了 但幸运的是 有人拾到交给 了铁路部门 失而复得 简直难以置信 我是说 本来可能有人会偷了去 will have done 将来可 以完成 must have done 一定做过某事 表示对过去事情的肯定推测 都与题意不符 should have done 本来应该做某事 而实际没做 这就意味着希望有人偷包 might have stolen 过去可能做过 语 气比较婉转或不肯定 根据句意选 B 2 But for their help we the program in time 2009 安徽 34 A can not finish B will not finish C had not finished D could not have finished 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气 句意为 要不是他们的帮助 我们不可能及时完成这个项目 由语境可知 项目已经完成 排除选项 A 和 B couldn t have done 表示不可能做过某事 符合语境 3 But for the help of my English teacher I the first prize in the English Writing Competition 2009 福建 35 A would not win B would not have won C would win D would have won 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 句意为 要不是我的英语老师的帮助 我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一 等奖 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 主句用 would have done sth 结合句意可知应用否定式 4 Thank you for all your hard work last week I don t think we it without you 2008 山东 24 A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed 解析 选 B 考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法 句意为 谢谢你上周的辛勤工作 我认为没有你我们 不可能处理这个问题 表示对过去事情的否定性推测用 could not have done 又因为这是一个否定前置 的句子 所以后边要用肯定形式 故答案为 B 1 The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon 2010 潍坊模拟 A would be sent B should send C be sent D must be sent 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 order 后面的 that 从句是其同位语从句 需要用虚拟语气 should 动词 原形 因 send 与 medical supplies 为动宾关系 故需用被动语态 2 Thank you for all your hard work in the rescue after the earthquake I don t think we it without you 2010 宁波模拟 A can survive B could survive C could have survived D may have survived 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 句意为 谢谢你们在地震后营救中的辛苦工作 我认为如果没有你们我们 不可能活下来 根据句意可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 故选 C 3 Sorry indeed I to your birthday party if Forget it I know you were out on business A must come B would come C must have come D would have come 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气 此处表示对过去的虚拟 if 后面省略了过去完成时 补充完整应该是 if I had not been out on business 所以主句中应该用 should would could might have done 结构 4 Did you make it at last Yes But for your help it a serious loss A would cause B must have caused C would have caused D may cause 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 but for 要不是 句意为 你们最后成功了吗 成 功了 要不是你的帮助 我们的损失就大了 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 所以 C 项正确 5 They must have been enjoying themselves there otherwise they so long A can t have stayed B wouldn t have stayed C needn t have stayed D couldn t stay 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 句意为 他们一定在那儿过得很愉快 否则他们就不会呆那么久了 根据 句意可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 故选 B 6 If It aking drugs I would be a successful businessman now said the dying heroin addict A didn t start B haven t started C hadn t started D shouldn t start 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 此题是一个混合虚拟语气句 从句是对过去事情的虚拟 应用过去完成时 主句指说话时可能产生的结果 7 I forget where I read the article or I it to you now 2010 上海模拟 A will show B would show C am going to show D am showing 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 说话人的言外之意显然是说假如我没有忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话 我现在就会出示给你看 此句相当于 If I hadn t forgotten where I read the article I would show it to you now 本题考查混合虚拟句 8 The current economic situation requires that we strengthen our confidence and make every effort to promote growth and balanced development A need B wouldC couldD should 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气 require 后接宾语从句时从句使用 should 动词原形 should 也可省略 9 How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum A shut B have shut C had shut D would shut 解析 选 C wish 的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 表示现在不能实现的愿望 从句谓语用一般 过去时 be 动词常用 were 表示过去没有实现的愿望 从句谓语用过去完成时 由 I shouted at my mum 可知 这是表示过去没有实现的愿望 故 C 项符合题意 10 The boy insisted that he his best and praised A had tried must be B tried must be C try should be D had tried be 解析 选 D insist 作 坚决要求 讲时 要用虚拟语气 当 坚持说 坚持陈述某事实 解时 用 陈述语气 句意 小男孩坚持说他尽了全力 坚决要求被表扬 11 It s already 6 o clock now Don t you think it s time A we are going home B we go home C we went home D we can go home 解析 选 C It s time sb did sth would rather sb did sth 是两个固定的虚拟语气句型 句意为 现在已经六点了 难道你不认为到了我们该回家的时间了吗 12 If you that film late last night you wouldn t be so sleepy A didn t see B haven t seen C wouldn t have seen D hadn t seen 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气 句意为 如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影 那么 现在 你就不会这么瞌 睡了 题干中的时间状语 last night 暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况 因此从句用过去完成时 13 the forest fire would have been discovered much earlier 2010 天津模拟 A But for their care B If they were careful C Without their care D Had they been more careful 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气 句意为 如果他们细心些的话 这场森林大火就会被发现得早得多 根据 句意可知 本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 此处省略了从句连接词 if 故答案为 D 14 If he his legs in the last training he the coming World Cup which he has been longing to compete in A didn t hurt would go in for B hadn t hurt would have taken part in C hadn t hurt would join in D didn t hurt would have taken part in 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 in the last training 暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟 从句应该用过去完 成时 又根据主句中 the coming World Cup 可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟 所以应该用 would 动词原形 15 Class regulations require is the last to leave the classroom off all the lights A who should turn B whom shall turn C whomever turns D whoever turn 解析 选 D 考查主语从句和虚拟语气 whoever 引导主语从句 同时 is the last to leave the classroom off all the lights 在句中作 require 的宾语 从句要用虚拟语气 即 谓语动词为 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 16 this afternoon you would have to come again next week A The boss were not to return B The boss didn t return C Didn t the boss return D Were the boss not to return 解析 选 D 句意 如果老板今天下午不来 你们下周还得再来一趟 本题考查虚拟语气条件状语从句 中 if 的省略 本题如果不省略 if 则为 If the boss were not to return this afternoon 17 The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they of cold and hunger A would die B will die C would be dead D would have died 解析 选 D 句意为 当地农民给那些士兵衣服 食物 没有这些东西 他们 这些士兵 就会饥寒而 死 本题考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句的用法 从形式上看 本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句 由主 句内容可知说话者介绍的是过去的事情 因此该空处应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 谓语动词应该 是 would should could might have 过去分词 故选 D 18 for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school she might have passed the exam A Had it not beenB Hadn t it been C Wa