2011高考英语（外研版）总复习 学案：Module3 Literature（选修7）

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 ModuleModule 3 3 Literature 基础自主回顾 课标单词 1 adj 冷酷的 2 v 喂养 为 提供食品 3 adj 热切的 渴望的 4 n 胃口 食欲 5 v 低声地说 耳语 cruel feed eager appetite whisper 6 n 酬谢 奖赏 赏金 7 adj 淘气的 调皮的 8 v 逃跑 9 n 营养 作用 滋养 10 v 积累 11 n 场景 场面 n 风景 景色 reward naughty escape nutrition accumulate scene scenery 12 v 端上 饭菜等 服务 n 服务 n 仆人 佣人 13 adj 绝望的 n 绝望 14 v 打算 n 意图 15 v 分布 分配 分送 n 分配 分发 serve service 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心2 servant desperate desperation intend intention distribute distribution 常用短语 1 选出 2 惊讶地 吃惊地 3 抓紧 不放松 4 用 声音 说 声地 5 刚一 就 pick out in astonishment hold on to sth in a voice no sooner than 6 从 中逃离 7 对 冷酷 8 在 中分配 9 大量的 修饰不可数名词 10 使某人关注某事 escape from be cruel to distribute among a huge amount of bring sth to the attention of sb 重点句型 1 The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall 孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅 一口大锅放在大厅一侧 答案 with a large pot at one end 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 2 they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes they wanted to eat it 他们便会坐着 用渴望的眼神盯着那口锅 好像要把它吃掉一样 答案 as if 3 at least thirty seconds had passed to speak 至少过了三十秒钟 他才说出话来 答案 Not until was the man able 4 had the boy spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon 孩子的话刚出口 大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋 答案 No sooner than 模块语法 1 Mary never does any reading in the evening A so does John B John does too C John doesn t too D nor does John 答案与解析 D nor 倒装句 表示 也不 在否定句中不能用 too 所以选项 C 是错误的 2 Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today A has this city been B this city has been C was this city D this city was 答案与解析 A 以否定词开头的句子要倒装 never 常与现在完成时连用 3 that he managed to get the information Oh a friend of his helped him A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it 答案与解析 C it was that 引导强调句 对 how 进行强调 4 It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty A until B that C then D so 答案与解析 B 该句为强调句型 原句为 I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently 此时强调部分为十分复杂的 时间状语从句 强调句型的连词只能用 that 不能用 when 5 In the dark forests some large enough to hold several English towns A stand many lakes B lie many lakes C many lakes lie D many lakes stand 答案与解析 B 这是倒装句 句子的主语是 lakes 其语序是 介词短语 谓语 表语 主语 名词 lie 位于 湖泊位于黑暗的森林中 6 It was not until that to study English A he came to Beijing he began 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 B did he come to Beijing he began C he came to Beijing did he begin D did he come to Beijing did he begin 答案与解析 A 本题考查 not until 的强调句型 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1 feed v 喂 养 饲养 养活 提供 精讲拓展 feed on 动物 以 为食 feed sb sth on with sth 给 人或动物 食物 喂养 feed sth to sb sth 把某物喂给某人或动物 feed sb up 养肥 养壮 把 喂饱 be fed up with 听够了 受够了 朗文在线 He s so old and ill that he can t feed himself any more 他年老多病 再也无法自己进食 The data is then fed into a computer 数据随后被输入电脑 Owls feed on mice and other small animals 猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食 词语辨析 feed keep 与 raise feed vt I didn t intend you to see it so soon 这本来是要成为一件意外的惊喜 我本没有想让你那么早看到的 I didn t intend her to see the painting until it was finished 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心7 我原本不想在画没有完成前就让她看 These books are intended for young children 这是专供幼儿阅读的书 I had intended to do it but I m afraid I forgot 我本打算去做的 但很遗憾 我忘记了 命题方向 intend 及其名词形式常以词义辨析的形式出现在高考单项填空和完形填空试题中 另外 intend 构成的各种句型也应多加注意 活学巧练 用 intend 的适当形式填空 1 I m sorry for the failure of the experiment it s not what I want I to have carried it out successfully at first 2 The book as a gift for his son was lost 3 You 不应该 hear that remark 4 I 打算 you to take over intended intended weren t intended to intend 5 The newly published book which refers basic English grammar is only for beginners A as meant B for intended C to planned D to intended 答案与解析 D refer to 提及 涉及 为一固定短语 因而排除 A 和 B 而 be intended for 专门为 设计 专供 使用 也是一常用短语 而 plan for 为 打算 计划 不合句意 因此选 D 项 4 concern v 关系到 使有关 使担心 关心 n 关心 挂念 关心之事 精讲拓展 concern sb 与某人有关 concern oneself with in 从事 关心 concern oneself about for 担心 as concerns 介词 关于 as far as be concerned 就 而言 concerned adj 有关的 涉及到的 担心的 show concern for 对 表示关心 朗文在线 The childrens mother was very concerned for their safety when they didn t come back from school at the usual time 孩子们没有在通常的时间放学回家 母亲很为他们的安全担心 She s most concerned to solve this problem 她对解决这个问题非常关注 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 命题方向 concern 作动词和名词的用法常在单项填空和完形填空中以词义辨析的形式考查 此外 concern 所构成的各种短语的用法 也应熟练掌握 活学巧练 用 concern 的适当形式填空 1 for her son s safety the mother couldn t fall asleep 2 The article the film star Gong Li is popular among her fans 3 How much money I earn is none of your Concerned concerning concern 5 in astonishment 惊讶地 吃惊地 精讲拓展 to one s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 常置于句首作状语 astonish v 使吃惊 惊讶 be astonished at by 对 吃惊 what astonishes sb is 令某人吃惊的是 in 的相关短语 in surprise 惊讶地 in silence 寂静地 in private 私下地 秘密地 in anger 发怒地 in satisfaction 满意地 in anxiety 焦急地 in pain 疼痛地 in despair 绝望地 in excitement 激动地 朗文在线 She stared at him in astonishment 她吃惊地盯着他 We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition 我们惊讶地发现该寺庙仍完好无损 We climbed out of the hole right in front of two astonished policemen 我们爬出洞 恰好出现在两个警察面前 他们显得很惊讶 To my astonishment the key was in the door 让我吃惊的是 钥匙就在门上 What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 最令我吃惊的是 他一点儿也不恐惧 6 pick out 挑出 捡出 辨别出 区别开 精讲拓展 pick up 拾起 捡起 接收 节目等 用车接某人 让某人搭车 改进 使 恢复健康 得到 买到 学会 pick on sb sth 跟 某人 找别扭 故意刁难挑剔 pick sth over 精选 pick through 在 寻找 朗文在线 Why are you always picking on me 你为什么总是跟我过不去 Can you pick out your sister in this crowd 你能在这群人中认出你的妹妹吗 He was picking over the tomatoes on the stall 他正在货摊上挑选番茄 命题方向 pick out 与 pick up 表示的含义很广 用法很多 并且常在高考单项填空和完形填空中进行考查 考生应熟练掌握 pick 与不同副词搭配所表示 的不同含义并加以区别 活学巧练 all the words in the first paragraph that describe the battle A Pick up B Work out C Pick out D Choose from 答案与解析 C 挑出 找出 7 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon 孩子的话刚出口 大师傅就操起勺子狠狠 地敲他的脑袋 精讲拓展 1 hardly when no sooner than scarcely when 一 就 注意 该结构中主句谓语动词用过去完成时 从句用一般过去时 hardly no sooner scarcely 位于句首时 句子用倒装语序 2 表示 一 就 的其他结构 as soon as the moment minute instant immediately instantly directly on n doing 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 on arrival 一到达 就 on hearing the news 一听到这消息 就 at n at the sight of 一看到 朗文在线 He had hardly arrived when his wife started complaining 他刚一到 他妻子就开始抱怨起来 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang 他刚坐下 电话铃就响了 I ll tell you the result immediately I get it 我一得到结果就告诉你 活学巧练 1 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon had the boy spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon The boy had spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon Hardly Scarcely when no sooner than 2 比赛刚开始 天就开始下起雨来 答案 The game had no sooner begun than it began to rain The game had hardly scarcely begun when it began to rain No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain Hardly Scarcely had the game begun when it began to rain 8 they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes as if they wanted to eat it 他们便会坐着 用渴望的眼神盯着那口锅 好像要把它 吃掉一样 精讲拓展 as if 在句中引导方式状语从句 修饰主句中的谓语 在 as though if 引导的状语从句和表语从句中 谓语动词常用虚拟语气 其形式如下 1 从句表示与现在事实相反 谓语动词用过去式 be 用 was 或 were 2 从句表示与过去事实相反 谓语动词用 had done 3 从句表示与将来事实相反 谓语动词用 would could might do 误区警示 as if 后可直接加不定式或分词 He waved his hand to me as if to have something to tell me 他向我挥挥手 她像有事情要告诉我 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone 她站在门口好像在等人 朗文在线 She spoke English so fluently as if she had studied English in America 她英语说得很流利 好像在美国学过似的 It seemed as if the suit had been made to his own measure 这套衣服看起来似乎是按他的尺寸定做的 It looks as if a typhoon is coming on 看来一场台风就要来临 活学巧练 The boy is running impatiently here and there as if something lost on the sports ground A to search B searching C searching for D to search for 答案与解析 C as if doing sth 好像正在做某事 as if to do sth 好像要做某事 9 倒装 1 完全倒装 谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子 便是完全倒装句 这类句型主要有两种 1 表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语 如 here there now then up down in away off out in the room on the wall 等 置于句首时 In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor 在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授 In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions 在这章中能找到那些问题的答案 South of the river lies a small factory 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸 Out rushed the children 孩子们冲了出去 Away flew the plane 飞机飞走了 2 such 置于句首时 Such was Albert Einstein a simple man and the 20th century s greatest scientist 这就是爱因斯坦 一个朴素的人 也是 20 世纪最伟大的科学家 此句型中的 such 多被认为是表语 所以 such 后的 be 动词应与其后的 真正的主语 保持一致 Such are the facts no one can deny them 这就是事实 没有人能否定它们 2 部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分 多为助动词或情态动词 置于主语之前的句子 叫部分倒装句 这类句型主要有三种 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 1 only 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句 且放在句首时 Only in this way can we learn English well 只有以这种方法 我们才能学好英语 Only when he returned did we find out the truth 只有当他回来时 我们才查明了事实真相 使用特点 在部分倒装句中 如果谓语部分无助动词 则须找助动词来 帮助 它构成倒装句 Only after the war learned he the sad news Only after the war did he learn the sad news only 修饰状语从句时 从句不可倒装 Only when did he return did we find out the truth Only when he returned did we find out the truth only 修饰主语时 句子不可倒装 Only can he answer the question Only he can answer the question 2 否定副词 never nor not hardly little seldom 等置于句首时 Never before have I seen such a moving film I have never seen such a moving film before 我从来没有看过这样感人的电影 Not a single mistake did he make He didn t make a single mistake 他连一个小错也没有犯 Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark 我认为在天黑之前干完活儿是不可能的 3 六个重要的固定句型 so be have 助动词 情态动词十主语 也是如此 They love having lots of friends so do those with disabilities 他们喜欢拥有很多朋友 那些有残疾的人也是如此 使用特点 a 此句型也可写成 and so be have 助动词 情态动词 主语 或 So be have 助动词 情态动词 主语 b 如果句意不是 也是如此 而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和 此时的 so indeed 那么 句子不可使用倒装式 试比较 A I was afraid 句中的 I 指的是说话者 A B So was I I 指的是 B 句意为 I was afraid too A I was afraid I 指的是 A B So you were 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心13 you 指的也是 A 句意为 Indeed you were afraid 再比较几个句子 He came last night and so did I 他昨晚来了 我也来了 A It is hot A 天真热 B So it is B 的确如此 A He is lazy A 他真懒 B So is she B 她也一样 neither 或 nor be have 助动词 情态动词 主语 也不这样 Lily can t ride neither 或 nor can Lucy 丽丽不会骑车 露茜也不会 使用特点 a 此句型也可写成 and neither 或 nor be have 助动词 情态动词 主语 或 Neither 或 Nor be have 助动词 情态动词 主语 b 此句型中的 neither 或 nor 不可用 so not 替代 但可用 not either 改写 I have never been abroad So hasn t he I have never been abroad Neither Nor has he I have never been abroad He has never not been abroad either So adj adv that 如此 以致于 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood 他的英语讲得是如此清晰 以致于别人总能理解他的意思 使用特点 在这个句型中 so 引导的句子倒装 而 that 引导的句子不倒装 Neither nor 不 也不 由于 neither 和 nor 都是否定词 所以其前后句均需倒装 Not only but also 不仅 而且 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it 使用特点 此句型也可写成 Not only but 或 Not only but as well 的形式 但 but also 引导的句子必须用正常语序 Not until 直到 才 Not until he returned did we have supper 直到他回来我们才吃晚饭 使用特点 a 这句话可以改写成 We didn t have supper until he returned Not until 10 00 in the morning can he fall asleep 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 He can t fall asleep until 10 00 in the morning 不到上午 10 点他不会睡觉 b Not until 引导句子 until 从句的主谓不可倒装 而只是主句需要倒装 3 形式倒装 Formal Inversion 形式上的倒装 语法上称为前置 它的特点是 只把强调的内容提至句首 主谓并不倒装 这样的结构非常多 但有三个重要的句型需要特别留意 1 感叹句 What an interesting talk they have 他们进行了一次多有意思的谈话啊 How interesting their talk was 他们的谈话多有意思啊 使用特点 对名词 或中心词是名词 感叹时 用 what 引导 对形容词或副词感叹时 用 how 引导 2 the more the more 句型 The more you listen to English the easier it becomes 你英语听得越多 它就会越容易 使用特点 此句型中的 more 代表的是形容词或副词的比较级 要灵活使用 The harder you work the greater progress you will make 你越努力工作 取得的进步就越大 此句型中的第一个 the more 引导的相当于一个条件状语从句 第二个 the more 引导的相当于一个主句 所以 上面例句的意思实质上就是 If you work harder you will make greater progress 3 whatever however adj adv 引导让步状语从句的句型 Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford 去卖邮票的地方买你能负担得起的 However difficult the problem may be we must work it out this evening 无论这问题有多么困难 我们必须在今晚把它弄清 使用特点 whatever 后面也可以接名词 如受 many 或 much 的修饰 则必须把 whatever 换成 however 试比较 Whatever reasons you have you should carry out your promise 无论你有什么理由 都应当遵守诺言 However many difficulties you meet with you should try to overcome them 无论你遇到多少困难 都应当设法克服 However 可以改写成 No matter how 而意义不变 如上句便可改成 No matter how many difficulties you meet with you should try to overcome them 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 as 引导的让步状语从句中 必须把所强调的信息放在句首 though 引导的让步状语从句中也可以倒装 活学巧练 1 Ms Anna was preparing food after a very difficult recipe Under one of the apple trees in his garden smoking and all smiles at another fruit harvest A stood her husband B did her husband stand C her husband stood D her husband standing 答案与解析 A 表地点的介词短语放在句首句子要用完全倒装 因此答案为 A 项 2 Only then how much damage had been caused A she realized B she had realized C had she realized D did she realize 答案与解析 D only adv 放在句首句子要用部分倒装 then 是过去的时间 故主句应用一般过去时 句意 仅仅在那个时候她才意识到所造成的危害是 那么的严重 3 2006 2007 合肥工大附中高三第四次月考 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John A As long as I have seen much of the world B Much as I have seen the world C Now that I have seen much of the world D As I have seen much of the world 答案 B 4 2007 温州市高三第一次适应性测试题 In the eastern part of New Jersey a major American shipping center A the city of Elizabeth lies B lies the city of Elizabeth C does the city of Elizabeth lie D the city of Elizabeth does lie 答案 B 考 题 演 练 1 2009 福建卷 For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together A voices had come B came voices C voices would come D did voices come 答案与解析 B 当某些副词如 then now here there up 等置于句首时 句子要用完全倒装形式 2 2009 全国 The computer was used in teaching As a result not only but students became more interested in the lessons A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 答案与解析 B 句意 电脑在教学中应用 结果不仅节省了老师的精力 也使学生对课堂更感兴趣 在 not only but also 连接的句子中 如果 not only 放在句首则本句用部分倒装 但 but also 后连接的句子则不用 故选 B 项 3 During the period of recent terrorist activities people not to touch an unattended bag A had always been warned B were always being warned C are always warning D always warned 答案与解析 B 考查时态和语态的用法 根据时间状语可知是指过去 be always doing sth 能表示一种感情色彩 并且人们与警告之间是被动的关系 4 2009 四川卷 Not until I came home last night to bed A Mum did go B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went 答案与解析 B not until 引导的时间状语从句置于句首时 主句用部分倒装结构 5 2008 天津卷 It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood A how B which C that D where 答案与解析 C 此处构成 It was that 强调句式 句中强调了介词短语 along the Mississippi River 6 2008 江苏卷 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy A Only if will you B Only if you will C Unless will you D Unless you will 答案与解析 A 句意 只有吃适当的食物 你才能够保持 only if 放于句首时 主句应用部分倒装形式 7 2008 江苏卷 Is Peter there please I ll see if I can find him for you A Hold up B Hold on C Hold out D Hold off 答案与解析 B hold on 意为 不要挂断 请等一会儿 符合句意 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语 8 2008 全国 It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr Smith A that B how C which D when 答案与解析 A 句意 正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生 It be 被强调成分 that 句型为强调句 Module 3 Literature 单词拼写 1 The happy s of children playing in the garden vanishes and it is quiet again 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心17 2 Not all of them were successful in e from prisons 3 She received a gold watch as a r for her service 4 They m for their children who were killed in the earthquake scene escaping reward mourned 5 His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d measures 6 The doctors 分发 the medicine to the people in the flooded area 7 You are a very 淘气的 boy Look what you have done 8 She knows so much about the science of 营养 9 What are you two 低语 about over there 10 Don t spoil your 食欲 by eating sweets before meals desperate distributed naughty nutrition whispering appetite 单项填空 1 The newly published book which refers basic English grammar is only for beginners A as meant B for intended C to planned D to intended 答案与解析 D 句意 这本新出版的讲解基础英语语法的书仅是为初学者编写的 refer to 提到 谈到 涉及 be intended for 专供 使用 2 2009 河南舞阳模拟 Mary smiled her mother did when she was Mary s age A as if B what C the way D that 答案与解析 A as if 引导方式状语从句 意为 好像 仿佛 句意 玛丽笑起来就好像是她妈妈当年笑起来一样 3 2009 西南师大附中高三模拟 For Chinese 2008 is a special year a year the 29th Olympics were held in China for the first time and saw so many natural disasters A that the one that B when one that C that the one what D when one when 答案与解析 B 考查定语从句和代词用法 句意 对中国人来说 2008 年是特别的一年 在这一年中国第一次举办了奥运会 也经历了许多自然灾害 第 一个空后为定语从句 第二空指代 and 前面的 a year 因此应用 one 后面 that 在定语从句中充当主语 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心18 4 No sooner down he stepped in A had I sat when B had I sat than C I had sat when D I had sat than 答案与解析 B no sooner than 表示 一 就 no sooner 放在句首时 其后句子应用倒装 5 None of the criminals would escape A to be punished B being punished C punishing D to punish 答案与解析 B escape 后需跟动词的 ing 形式 而不跟不定式 此处应用 punish 的被动式 表示 受到处罚 6 money has been spent on this project so far A A large amount of B A great deal C A great many D A great number of 答案与解析 A a large amount of 与 a great deal of 后接不可数名词 a great many 与 a great number of 后接可数名词复数 7 She killed him in a n attempt to free herself A desperate B hopeless C disappointed D intensive 答案与解析 A 句意 为了获得自由 她铤而走险地杀了他 desperate 绝望的 不顾一切的 hopeless 没有希望的 disappointed 失望的 intensive 强 烈的 精深的 透彻的 8 In a low voice she that someone was moving about upstairs A shouted to me B signed to me C whispered me D whispered to me 答案与解析 D 根据 in a low voice 可以断定为 低声说 对某人低声说 应为 whisper to sb 9 2009 重庆模拟 She s the sort of person who in a crowd because she is always well dressed A makes out B turns out C picks out D stands out 答案与解析 D 考查动词短语辨析 make out 分清 turn out 结果是 pick out 挑选出 stand out 突出 显眼 pick out 此处应用被动形式 10 A study reveals that more than half of Americans lost their TV remote between one and five times a week 11 percent misplace it six to ten times A when B as C while D but 答案与解析 C 考查并列连词 句意 一项研究显示有一半以上的美国人在一周之内丢失电视遥控器一到五次 另有百分之十一的人误放遥控器六到十次 本句须用表示对比的连词 所以应用 while 11 How long have you in the army A joined B come C stayed D served 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心19 答案与解析 D 分析句子可知谓语时态是现在完成时 空格处应填写延续性动词 故排除 A B 两项 serve in the army 在军队服役 故答案是 D 项 12 The girl is for a new dress A eager B acute C in need D keen 答案与解析 A be eager for sth 渴望得到 be keen on sth 渴望 be keen about 喜爱 对 着迷 be in need of 需 要 13 He was drunk and had to be home A brought up B raised C supported D made 答案与解析 C 句意 他喝醉了 不得不被搀扶着回家 理解句意可判断答案是 C 项 support vt 支撑 支托 扶持 14 The land of surface can be seen in the distance A rude B rough C vast D large 答案与解析 B 句意 表面坑洼不平的那片土地在很远处就能看到 理解句意可知答案是 B