九年级英语复习（一）人教朗文版

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语九年级英语复习 一 复习 一 人教朗文版人教朗文版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 复习 一 初三年级新课程我们已经全部学习完了 从这期开始就进入了总复习阶段 准备参加 毕业升学考试 按照新课程标准的要求 学生要从英语的词汇开始复习 到句型复习每一 步都是十分重要的 是通往人生转折的必经之路 中考和毕业考试都需要从初一所学的知 识开始 认真总结每一个语言点 把握好每一个重点 解决以前所没有解决的问题 希望 同学们能够认真对待每一道习题 为提高英语水平铺平道路 一 名词 什么是名词 名词是表示人 事物和抽象概念等的词 名词可以分为两大类 一类是专有名词 另一类是普通名词 专有名词指的是某一个人 Green 某一个地方 the Summer Palace 某一个机构 the League Office 等专有的名称 还可以指报刊 China Daily 单位 团体the Green China 等等 普通名词可以分为四类 1 个体的名词 表示某一类人或者某一类东西 e g apple magazine dress a man a child 等 2 集体名词 表示无法分为个体的东西的名词 e g police family class team 等 3 物质名词 是指无法分为个体的东西 e g oil air ice rice等 4 抽象名词 指动作 状态 品质 感情等抽象概念的词 e g work happy angry generacity 等 请同学们记住在普通名词中 个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词 物质名词和抽象名 词是不可数名词 在可数名词中有单数和复数两种形式 名词的复数形式一般是在名词后面加 s 或者 es 是复习的重点 e g book booksdesk desks coat coatsgirl girls 但是以 s x ch sh o结尾的名词 要加 es e g glass glassesclass classes bus busesbox boxes match matchesdish dishes tomato tomatoespotato potatoes 而以辅音字母 y结尾的单词 要变 y为 i 再加 es e g baby babiesfamily families city citiesfactory factories story stories 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 多数是变 f 为 v 再加 es e g knife kniveswife wives wolf wolvesshelf shelves half halves 用心 爱心 专心 有些外来词 缩写词也是以 o 结尾 但只能加 s e g photo photoszoo zoos radio radios 改变名词内部元音字母或名词词尾的名词有 man menwoman womenEnglishman Englishmen foot feetpoliceman policemenmouse mice Frenchman Frenchmentooth teeth goose geesechild children 请注意 有些名词单数和复数是一样的 e g sheep sheepfish fishChinese Chinese deer deerJapanese Japanese 有些名词只有复数形式的 e g trousersclothesthanks 最难点和容易错的地方就是物质名词 抽象名词都是不可数名词 一般没有复数形式 要想表达一定的数量 就要与其他的词搭配 e g a glass of watera cup of coffee a bottle of milka piece of paper a piece of newstwo bottles of orange juice 不可数名词有 water milk tea orange meat bread rice food air snow work hair English 等等 不可以用数词作定语 前面不能用不定冠词 a 或 an 有时可以用定冠词 the 后面要接单数谓语动词 如果要写成复数 意思就有可能变化 e g Where are my glasses 我的眼镜在哪里 There are a lot of fishes in the sea 在海里有各种各样的鱼 表示民族的名词 有的在词尾加 s e g An American three Americans 要熟练掌握名词所有格的表达方法 大家应该知道 名词的格分为主格 宾格和所有格三种 名词的主格和宾格都没有变 化 所有格就有多种不同的变化 1 一般情况下表示有生命的 人或动物 名词 在词的末尾加 s e g Mary s toy my brother s car our teacher s dictionary 2 如果是复数名词 要在 s 后面加 而如果是不规则的复数名词 词尾没有 s 加 s e g the students reading room the teachers office Children s Day儿童节men s room男厕所 women s football team女子足球队 3 表示几个人共有的时 只需要在最后一个人的名词后面加 s 当表示每人各自所有时 只需要在每个名词后面加 s e g This is Jenny and Linda s room 这是詹妮和琳达 两个人共有的 房间 Look These are Tom s and Jim s rooms 看 这是汤姆和吉姆 各自的 房间 4 当表示无生命的名词时 一般用 名词 of 名词 构成的短语 e g a map of China 用心 爱心 专心 a picture of our classroom the door of the building 5 有的名词所有格 s 结构也可以用 of 结构来表示 e g the worker s name the name of the worker the student s bag the bag of the student 6 有些表示时间 距离 国家 城市等无生命的名词 也可以用 s 结构 e g today s newspaper今天的报纸 ten minutes ride十分钟的车程 Sydney s bridges悉尼的桥 专有名词 专有名词是个别的人 事物 地点等专有的名称 e g Bruce Canada the Great Wall 切记 专有名词的第一个字母要大写 熟练掌握名词的主格作主语 宾格做宾语的用法 e g China is a great country 主格 中国是一个伟大的国家 She bought a house last year 宾格 去年她买了一所房子 写出下列名词的复数形式 1 window2 cake3 street 4 pencil box5 watch6 party 7 boy8 day9 baby 10 policeman11 Australian12 sheep Key 1 windows2 cakes3 street4 pencil boxes 5 watches6 parties7 boys8 days 9 babies10 policemen11 Australians 12 sheep 将下列词组译成英语 1 很多油2 一杯茶3 一些大米 4 两袋苹果5 40 个学生6 三块肉 7 许多作业8 一点桔汁9 大量食品 10 我的自行车11 一幅世界地图 12 那位妇女的外套13 在房间的地板上 14 一个美国男孩15 10 个中国人 16 许多美国人17 他父亲的朋友 18 明天的杂志 Key 1 much oil2 a cup of tea3 some rice 4 two bags of apples5 forty students 6 three pieces of meat7 much a lot of lots of homework 8 a little bit orange juice 9 a lot of food 用心 爱心 专心 10 my bike11 a map of the world 12 the woman s coat13 on the floor of the room 14 an American boy15 ten Chinese 16 many Americans17 his father s friend 18 tomorrow s magazine 从以上的两组练习中 我们可以看出来哪些词属于可数名词 哪些词属于不可数名词 它们在变成复数中有什么不同点 在可数名词的变化中是否有规律可以遵循 对于所有格 的特点 是否符合语法要求 你是否已经掌握并且牢记呢 请将下列句子变成复数形式 1 There is a pair of shoes under the bed four 2 She is sitting in the chair they 3 This is a photo of New York 4 Does he often go to work early 5 The Chinese is friendly 6 Sam wants a box of cheese 7 We saw a deer in the woods 8 What is the name of the farm 9 What is that It is a fridge 10 I d like a bowl of porridge Key 1 There are four pairs of shoes under the bed 2 They are sitting in the chairs 3 These are photos of New York 4 Do they often go to work early 5 The Chinese are friendly 6 Sam wants some boxes of Cheese 7 We saw some deer in the woods 8 What are the names of the farms 9 What are those They are fridges 10 We d like bowls of porridge 从这道大题中可以看到哪些词的复数是需要牢记的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 My brother have ten eraser and two knife 2 Please pass me three glass of wine 3 Four man and two woman spoke at the meeting 4 The policemen are looking for the lost child 5 Cherry ate too many meet he is feeling ill 6 There are some sugar in the plate 7 I m going to buy three box of match 8 In cartoon films mouse are lovely animals 9 People from many country have visited the Great Wall 10 Can you see one of my teeth have been pulled out Key 1 has erasers knives2 glasses wine 用心 爱心 专心 3 men women4 children 5 much meat6 is sugar 7 boxes matches8 mice 9 countries10 tooth 选择填空 1 Can you lend me some I want to buy some A moneys fruitB money fruit C money fruits 2 Look the girls in green look like A dresses trees B dresses a tree C dress trees 3 Are those A man s coats B men s coat C men s coats 4 There are many in front of our school A cars and bus gate B cars and buss gates C cars and buses gate 5 The twins in different A are classesB are classC is class 6 We need some clean We don t want dirty A glasses oneB glasses onesC glass ones 7 Would you please give us some A adviceB advicesC advise 8 Two is a short time A monthB monthesC months 9 and attention please A Ladys gentleman B Ladies gentlemen C Gentleman Ladies 10 Do you have much to do now A homeworkB homeworks C homeworkes Key 1 B2 A3 C4 C5 A 6 B7 A8 C9 B10 A 在单项选择中 要注意看数词与名词复数的关系 不定代词与名词复数的关系 名词 复数的变化 以及注意观察动词与名词单数和复数的关系 做好双向选择 模拟试题模拟试题 I 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 每个单词或词组只能使用一次 without work out become sell get dressed how far give feel like put away no longer 用心 爱心 专心 1 Where s our headteacher He a talk at the parents meeting in the hall 2 The World Cup a hot talk among soccer fans around the world since its opening 3 I going to see a film I haven t been to the cinema for a long time 4 I have moved out of the old town I live there 5 He quickly and went downstairs to answer the door 6 It took the scientists a long time the problems of the spaceship 7 Mr Green his old car Ford and buy a new Polo if he has enough money 8 Summer is coming Mother has the heavy clothes 9 can you throw the frisby About twenty metres 10 One can t keep healthy enough exercise II 完成句子 根据所给汉语 完成下列各句 每空一词 1 她会唱歌 我也会 She can sing and I 2 玛丽正忙着做饭 Mary is the meal 3 我们班三分之二的同学是团员 of the classmates in our class are League Members 4 邮局附近的商店里卖女鞋 The shop near the post office sells 5 要不要再来点茶 Would you like tea 6 多亏你帮助 我通过了英语考试 your help I passed the English exam III 补全对话 每空一词 Doctor Well young man What s your 1 Boy I feel terrible Doctor Open your 2 and 3 Ah Boy Ahh Doctor How 4 have you been like this Boy Ever 5 last Saturday Doctor Well maybe you have 6 a bit of a cold Boy Is it serious Doctor Don t 7 It s nothing serious 8 some medicine and you ll be all right soon IV 单项选择 1 It s fifteen walk to the shopping center A minutes sB minutesC minutes D minute s 2 One of my came to see me on Sunday morning A classmateB classmates C classmate sD classmates 用心 爱心 专心 3 room is larger and brighter than A Yours myB Your mine C Yours ID Your me 4 I began to teach French in 1995 A IB myC meD myself 5 She has lost Will you lend her A her yoursB her you C her yourD hers your 6 Peter and I enjoyed very much at the party yesterday A himselfB myself C ourselvesD us 7 Tom Bill and Margret are good friends They from the United States A all areB both are C are allD are both 8 I ve got two watches One is made in Swiss is made in Japan A the otherB other C anotherD others 9 of the two exercises on this page is difficult for them A NoneB NeitherC BothD No one 10 I can do this for you I still have time A fewB a fewC littleD a little 11 Sorry I can t understand you I know English A a fewB few C littleD a little 12 Jim you made quite mistakes in the exam A a fewB few C a littleD little 13 There with that plane A are something wrong B are wrong something C is something wrong D is wrong something 14 There isn t good news in today s Evening Paper A muchB manyC a lot of D a lot 15 There are plenty of flowers on sides of the river A eachB both C allD every V 完形填空 When he was just a boy Sam fell in love with the river He 1 go to the bank to sit and 2 all the ships that went by What could be 3 the bend he would ask 4 does all the water go To see 5 of the big river was his wish At last Sam 6 his wish He got a job to 7 a boat down the river This was a big 用心 爱心 专心 8 The first day there was a fag Sam could not see 9 the deck He did not know 10 there was in the river Will the boat 11 the bank he asked What 12 it runs into the rocks or stops in the mud Can I get the boat down the river He did not 13 Then came the 14 mark twain Sam knew he could get there now 15 like all river men he knew the words mark twain meant 16 water all around Many years after that first day Sam would use of that cry He would 17 the words Mark Twain for his 18 when he 19 to write about his 20 on the river 1 A wouldB couldC d betterD had to 2 A seeB hearC look atD listen