【素材】Module 8 Unit 4 2017高考英语一轮复习 新人教版选修8

UnitUnit 4 4 PygmalionPygmalion 话题词汇 1 masterpiece n 杰作 2 salon n 沙龙 3 exhibition n 展览 4 inspiration n 灵感 启发 5 realism n 现实主义 6 mirror v 反映 7 best seller 畅销书 8 work of art 艺术作品 9 full shot 全景 10 popular literature 大众文学 经典语篇 鲁滨逊漂流记 是英国丹尼尔 笛福 Daniel Defoe 写的一部著名小说 请根据下列要点 写一篇简短的书评 1 该书出版于 1719 年 它是一本最流行的历险小说之一 2 简述小说的主要故事情节 3 该书一部分是根据 18 世纪苏格兰水手 Alexander Selkirk 的事迹写的 4 小说描写细致实际 引人入胜 注意 词数 100 左右 参考词汇 自给自足的 self sufficient 食人肉的野人 cannibal 佳作欣赏 A A ReviewReview ofof RobinsonRobinson CrusoeCrusoe Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventurous novels by the English author Daniel Defoe published in 1719 It is the story of Robinson Crusoe an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island He builds himself a hut grows his own food and becomes self sufficient After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues on e of their prisoners a young native whom he calls Friday Crusoe and his man Friday become close friends and when they are finally rescued four years later both of them return to England Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk an 18th century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man s ability when left alone in nature 思维发散 1 将第 句改为复合句 Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventurous novels by the English aut hor Daniel Defoe which was published in 1719 2 同义句改写第 句 After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their priso ners a young native called Friday by him 3 将第 句改为简单句 Rescued four years later both of them return to England 4 将第 句补充完整 This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man s ability when he is left alone in nature 重点单词 A 写作单词 1 classify vt 把 分类 把 归类 classified adj 分类的 类别的 classification n 分类 类别 2 remark n 谈论 言论 评述 vt vi 谈论 评论 说起 3 compromise n vi 妥协 折衷 4 overlook vt 俯视 忽视 不理会 5 fade vi vt 使 褪色 减弱 逐渐消失 6 handful n 一把 少量 7 rob vt 抢劫 盗窃 剥夺 8 effective adj 有效的 effect n 影响 效果 affect vt 影响 感染 感动 9 fortune n 机会 运气 大笔的钱 fortunate adj 幸运的 侥幸的 fortunately adv 幸运地 侥幸地 10 status n 身份 地位 职位 11 mistaken adj 见解或判断上 错误的 不正确的 mistake vt 弄错 误解 n 错误 过失 误会 12 condemn vt 谴责 使 处于不幸 不愉快 的状态 condemned adj 被判罪的 B 阅读单词 13 troublesome adj 带来麻烦的 使人心烦的 14 brilliant adj 光辉灿烂的 杰出的 才华横溢的 15 betray vt 显露出 本来面目 背叛 16 authentic adj 真实的 真正的 可信的 可靠的 17 musical adj 音乐的 喜爱音乐的 n 音乐喜剧 18 shabby adj 破旧的 寒酸的 19 referee n 裁判员 仲裁者 20 horrible adj 可怕的 恐怖的 21 sob vi 啜泣 抽噎 n 啜泣 声 抽噎 声 22 whistle v 吹口哨 发出汽笛声 n 口哨声 汽笛声 23 wallet n 皮夹 钱包 24 outcome n 结果 效果 25 superior adj 优秀的 较高的 上级的 n 上级 长官 26 adaptation n 适应 性 改编本 adapt vt 使 适应 改编 adaptable adj 能适应的 27 classic adj 经典的 第一流的 n 经典著作 classical adj 古典的 经典的 28 hesitate vi 犹豫 踌躇 hesitation n 犹豫 踌躇 29 uncomfortable adj 不舒服的 不安的 不自在的 uncomfortably adv 不舒服地 不自在地 30 extraordinary adj 不同寻常的 非凡的 ordinary adj 普通的 平凡的 31 properly adv 适当地 恰当地 proper adj 适当的 恰当的 32 acquaintance n 相识 了解 熟人 acquaint vt 使认识 使了解 33 disgusting adj 使人反感的 令人厌恶的 disgusted adj 厌恶的 厌烦的 disgust vt 使作呕 使厌恶 n 作呕 厌恶 重点短语 1 pass off as 把某人 改变或冒充成 2 make one s acquaintance 结识 与 相见 3 generally speaking 一般来说 4 in terms of 就 来说 从 角度 5 show in 带或领 进来 6 once more 再一次 7 in need of 需要 8 fade out 声音 画面 逐渐模糊 渐淡 经典句式 1 While watching he makes notes 他边看边做笔记 2 What if I was 如果我是那又怎样 3 But sir proudly once educated to speak properly that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador s garden party 但是 先生 一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式 这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上 的贵妇人 4 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation 亨利 希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈 5 I d never have come if I d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do 要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情 我绝不会来 课文语法填空 Eliza Doolittle was 1 an unrefined dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2 while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics One day they happened to meet each other while 3 hiding hide from the rain When Eliza was talking with a gentleman Higgins always watched her and took notes 4 which made her worried for she thought he was a policeman 5 in disguise In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6 made make a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet Higgins said once 7 educated educate to speak 8 properly proper Eliza could pass herself off in three months 9 as a duchess at an ambassador s garden party After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering leaving Eliza excited 10 and in amazement Eliza decided to find him the next day 1 hesitatehesitate v v 犹豫 踌躇 迟疑不决 bebe slowslow toto actact oror dodo 顾虑 疑虑 bebe worriedworried aboutabout 应试指导 写作中用 do without hesitation 代替 don t hesitate to do 1 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事 不愿做某事 hesitate about in at over doing sth 做 某事犹豫不决 2 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 1 I will not hesitatehesitate toto taketake unpopular decisions 我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定 2 She hesitatedhesitated overover the choice between the two dresses 这两件衣服究竟选哪一件 她犹豫不决 多维训练 1 单句语法填空 He never hesitates to help help me whenever I m in trouble Seeing the girl struggling in the lake he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation and saved her from drowning 2 同义句改写 I would decline the post without hesitation I would have no hesitation in declining the post 用 have no hesitation in 改写 I wouldn t hesitate to decline the post 用 hesitate 改写 2 acquaintanceacquaintance n n 认识的人 泛泛之交 a a personperson oneone knowsknows butbut notnot a a closeclose friendfriend 熟人 对某事物的 了解 knowledgeknowledge ofof 1 make one s acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人 have an some acquaintance with sth 对某事有了解 have a nodding passing acquaintance with sb sth 与某人有点头之交 对 知之甚 少 2 acquaint vt 使熟悉 使认识 acquaint oneself with sth 使熟悉 使了解 be acquainted with 了解 认识 1 I mademade hishis acquaintance madeacquaintance made thethe acquaintanceacquaintance ofof himhim two years ago 我是两年前认识他的 2 I havehave somesome acquaintanceacquaintance withwith Spanish 我懂一点西班牙语 3 I can t say I know him well but we havehave a a noddingnodding acquaintanceacquaintance 我不能说我和他很熟 不过我们有点头之交 特别提醒 acquaintance 用作不可数名词 表 熟悉 认识 有时在其前加不定冠词 表某种程度的 熟悉与了解 与 with 连用 用作可数名词 表示 熟悉的人 多维训练 同义句改写 1 I ve been acquainted with their customs 用含有反身代词的短语改写 I have acquainted myself with their customs 2 We made the acquaintance of him four years ago 用 be acquainted with 改写 We have been acquainted with him since four years ago 3 fortunefortune n n 机会 运气 大笔的钱 财富 命运 1 make a fortune 发财 致富 seek try one s fortune 碰运气 2 be fortunate to do sth in doing sth 在 方面运气好 It is fortunate that 幸运的是 1 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a a fortunefortune was to be mademade 在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信 他们 会发大财 2 These two brothers decided to go to big cities to trytry theirtheir fortunefortune 这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气 多维训练 1 写出下列句子中 fortune 的汉语意思 He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials 大笔的钱 I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad 运气 2 同义句改写 She is fortunate to have a good husband 用 it 作形式主语改写 It is fortunate that she has a good husband 4 inin termsterms ofof 就 来说 从 角度 应试指导 作为写作高频词汇替代 about as for as to in the long short term 从长远 短期来看 in one s terms 在某人看来 根据某人的观点 be on good bad terms with 与 关系好 坏 come to terms with 与 达成协议 对 让步 接受 on equal terms 在平等的条件下 1 Sometimes the whole is best understood inin termsterms ofof the whole 有些时候 按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法 2 InIn theirtheir termsterms cutting government spending is the most important thing 根据他们的观点 削减政府开支是最重要的事情 多维训练 1 We are on good terms with 和 关系很好 all our neighbors 2 This plan is of great benefit in the long term 从长远来看 3 In terms of health 从健康的角度来看 eating less is quite necessary 4 It s hard to come to terms with being unemployed 接受失业 5 US companies want to be able to compete on equal terms with 在平等的条件下 与 竞争 their overseas rivals 5 remarkremark n n 谈论 言论 评述 v v 谈论 评论 说起 多维训练 1 单句语法填空 Anna got really angry by Jack s rude remarks about on over her figure It s bad manners to remark remark on others Ellen later regretted her remarks remark about his private affairs 2 同义句改写 Don t remark on her appearance rudely 用 remark 的名词短语改写 Don t make rude remarks on her appearance 3 翻译句子 她父亲说该走了 Her father remarked that it was time to leave 6 HowHow aboutabout beginningbeginning withwith thethe alphabet alphabet 先从字母教起怎么样 句型公式 How What about How What about 是常用句型 意为 怎么样 介词 about 后可接名词 代词 动名词 多用于征求意见 征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型 1 What do you think of 2 How do you like find 3 What is are like 1 HowHow aboutabout going for a walk 去散步好吗 2 What sWhat s the weather likelike in London 伦敦的天气怎么样 多维训练 1 翻译句子 到我的餐馆里打工怎么样 How about working in my restaurant 再来一杯咖啡怎么样 What about another cup of coffee 2 一句多译 你对这个计划是什么看法 What do you think of this plan think of How do you find the plan find What is the plan like be like 语境填词 1 We tend to blame TV he says for problems it doesn t really cause overlooking 忽视 our own roles in shaping children s minds 2015 广东 2 Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby 破旧的 schools leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town and giving money secretly to a proud old lady 2014 广东 3 The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks 言论 2014 湖北 4 Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune 财富 and wealth 2014 浙江 5 In the UAE status 地位 is important so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles 2014 浙江 单句语法填空 1 But I wouldn t hesitate to spend spend on a good haircut 2013 新课标全国 2 This passage can be classified as a book review 2010 湖北 3 Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned condemn without considering other influences 2015 广东 4 Do you wake up every morning feeling feel energetic and ready to start a new day 2011 湖南 5 If you have been betrayed betray you are the victim of your circumstance 2015 全国 6 When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile she stood rooted to the ground wondering wonder whether to stay or leave 2015 湖南 7 Actually a standard once set resists change 2010 重庆 8 A college classmate of mine I Tim was an excellent football player even though he weighed much less than the average player 2015 天津 9 Clearly and thoughtfully written write the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers 2014 天津 10 When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner for example the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them 2012 重庆 短语填空 generally speaking in terms of in need of once more rob of 1 For some people forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don t do it 2013 辽宁 2 I congratulate you once more this is the best thing you could have done 2012 湖北 3 After completing my training I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation 2014 广东 4 In terms of language development later borns learn a lot from their elder siblings 2012 湖北 5 The limits of a person s intelligence generally speaking are fixed at birth but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment 2012 安徽 完成句子 1 这个硬币质量很高值得收藏 The coin is of high quality and worth collecting 2013 福建 2 John 一个人去了医院 他若是告诉我他要去医院的话 我就跟他一起去了 John went to the hospital alone If he had told me about it I would have gone with him 2010 天津 3 被检测出 H7N9 禽流感呈阳性的任何人 将接受我们政府的免费医学治疗 Anyone once tested positive for H7N9 flu virus will receive free medical treatment from our government 2013 福建 4 在等待交通灯变成绿色时 许多想法产生了 And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green 2014 天津 5 如果发现学生把他的组合 密码 告诉了其他人怎么办 What if a student is found to have told his combination to others 2015 天津 写作素材 关于交际 1 当我上大学的时候 我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本 2 我有个问题想问他 但犹豫不决 3 因为我怕我会出错 并且他高高在上 恐怕他会看不起我这样穷酸的学生 4 但是 我后来发现 他非同寻常 5 我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈 从他身上我学到了很多 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达 并且请使用过去分词短语作定语 such that 引导 的状语从句等 连句成篇 将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文 When I was at college I read a play adapted by a superiorsuperior professorprofessor I hesitatedhesitated to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might be mistakenmistaken and that he was so upperupper that he would overlookoverlook such a shabbyshabby student like me But as I found later he was extraordinaryextraordinary We talked as if we had been acquaintancesacquaintances and I learned a lot from him 阅读理解 A A I I JustJust ForgotForgot Mercer Mayer Price 3 99 In this appealing picture book about Mayer s popular character Little Critter struggles to remember what he is supposed to do each day On rainy days he remembers his raincoat but forgets his boots On school days he gets to school on time but forgets his lunchbox At home he takes a bath but forgets to use soap Poor little Critter Every young reader will understand little Critter s confusion and laugh with him from start to finish ZeitounZeitoun Dave Eggers Price 10 85 It tells the true story of one family caught between two of America s biggest policy disasters the war on terror and the response to Hurricane Katrina In the days following the hurricane the hero Zeitoun travels the city by canoe feeding abandoned animals and helping elderly neighbors Then police officers arrest Zeitoun in his home Zeitoun is an account of one family s unthinkable struggle with forces beyond wind and water GetGet ItIt WorkWork Robert Goodman Price 25 12 With this fully pictured simple to use guide you will get a grasp of the workings of the electronics world that surrounds you and even learn to make your own repairs This is a book for true beginners This book features how to understand and fix color TVs radios CD players etc NaturalNatural DisastersDisasters Nicholas Wade Price 16 95 It gathers The New York Times finest articles about humankind s quest to understand natural disasters Possible causes and effects of global warming are studied as is the surprising force of nature s violent excitement in such phenomena as hurricanes forest fires and others 1 Which of the following is about a sad story A I Just Forgot B Zeitoun C Natural Disasters D Get It to Work 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据 ZeitounZeitoun 书中的第一句 It tells the true story of one family caught between two of America s biggest policy disasters 可知 此书描述 的是一个悲惨故事 故答案为 B 2 If you want to learn to repair your radio you can read A Zeitoun B I Just Forgot C Get It to Work D Natural Disasters 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 根据 GetGet ItIt WorkWork 书中提到的 even learn to make your own repairs 可知这是一部介绍维修知识方面的书 故答案为 C 3 Who edits the articles from the paper A Mercer Mayer B Dave Eggers C Nicholas Wade D Robert Goodman 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段 NaturalNatural DisastersDisasters 中的第一句 It gathers The New York Times finest articles about humankind s quest to understand natural disasters 可知这是作者 Nicholas Wade 从纽约时报上面收集的一些好文章编写的 故答 案为 C B B The ancient Maya built many large cities in what is known as their classic period which lasted from about 250 A D until about 900 Each city had its own king and ruling class The cities traded with one another but often fought as well Around the year 900 the Maya abandoned many of their cities Archaeologists and other scientists have long puzzled over why the Maya left They have examined the cities carefully and studied the settlements that surround them In Copan they found many tools dating from 500 to about 1000 and a few tools dating from about 1000 to 1200 They found that no new monuments had been built after 822 From plant remains they concluded that the area around Copan had been farmland and other evidence suggested that the land had been overfarmed In view of the evidence the scientists concluded that a large population had lived in Copan until about 1000 but that as more people farmed the land the soil had lost its richness and produced fewer crops causing the Maya there to suffer from malnutrition 营养不良 as an analysis of skulls has shown As a result people began to leave Copan around the year 1000 War may also have caused the Maya to abandon some of their cities For example it is thought that a rival 敌对 city Caracol may have once conquered Tikal 100 years later Tikal returned to power and the ruling family built temples to honour its victory However by the end of the 800s Tikal was no longer powerful and its inhabitants left Although we do not know for certain why many ancient Maya abandoned their cities today s Maya may provide us with clues The modern Maya still live on the lands in Mexico and Guatemala that their ancestors occupied Many present day Maya still have ancient beliefs and farming practices and studying these may help us discover more about ancient Maya culture 4 According to the text we know that Copan flourished from A 500 to 822 B 250 to 900 C 822 to 1000 D 1000 to 1200 答案 A 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段可知 在公元 500 年至 1000 年期间大量的农具被发现 1000 年至 1200 年间只发现少量的农具 但是在 822 年之后就没有新的遗迹出土了 故可推 知 科潘城的繁荣时期应该定位在公元 500 至 822 年期间 5 In Copan scientists found evidence that the Maya A had been defeated by the people of Caracol B had overfarmed the land and suffered from poor health C had been involved in a conflict with Tikal D had left the city because of a war 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段可知 人们对农田的过度开垦导致土地营养的流失 最终导 致那里的古玛雅人营养不良 故选 B 项 6 It s probable that scientists will not agree on why the Maya abandoned their cities A until more cities are found B without more physical evidence C until modern practices are better understood D without comparing the Maya to other ancient cultures 答案 B 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段和第三段可知研究人员为了弄明白为什么玛雅人放弃了他们 赖以生存的城池故土 找了很多证据来证明 所以可以推出 B 项正确 7 The scientists think studying the beliefs and practices of the modern Maya will help them understand ancient Mayan civilization because the modern Maya A are identical to the ancient ones B have the best farming practices C know what their ancient civilization was like D carry on some of their ancestors beliefs and practices 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 根据尾段可知 科学家们之所以认为研究现代玛雅人的信仰及风俗习惯 有助于了解古玛雅文明 是因为现代玛雅人传承了古玛雅人的一些信仰及风俗习惯 故选 D 项 七选五 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance But in fact a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror They care just as much as girls do about their body ima