高考新课标英语核心知识总结

高考新课标英语核心知识总结 梦回梦回 1995 20150601 新课标英语复习资料 20150601 目录 一 重要短语 1 break 2 bring e 4 cut 5 die 6 get 7 give 8 go 9 leave 10 look 11 pick 12 put 13 set 14 settle 15 take 16 turn 二重要词汇 1 active 2 affect 3 all 4 apart 5 apologize 6 argue 7 benefit 8 burst 9 charge e into mand pete 13 concern 14 consist 15 curious 16 x sb of sth 17 direct 18 deserve 19 end 20 heart 21 harm 22 help 23 in memory of 24 intend 25 mind 26 judgment 27 out of 28 permit 30 place 31 power 32 persuade 33 purpose 34 respect 35 remain 36 remind 37 regret 38 reward 39 struggle 40 succeed 41 to be honest 42 time 43 use 44 way 45 word 46 worth 47 devote 48 could have done 等 49 more than 50 arise rise raise arouse 辨析 51 deal with 和 do with 辨析 52 seffer 和 suffer from 辨析 53 表示许多 大量的短语 54 select elect chose pick 辨析 55 contain including included 辨析 56 阻止某事发生 57 开玩笑 58 gain obtain acquire win 辨析 59 try to do 60 乐意做某事 61 惊讶做某事 62 survive 63 other others the other the others 辨析 64 表示 穿 的区别 三重要句式 一 重要短语 新课标英语复习资料 20150601 1 break up 打碎 分裂 解体 break down 机器 出故障 计划 失 败 break in 闯入 打断 插嘴 break into 强行闯入 突然闯入 break out 战争 灾难 突然爆发 break off 中断 break away from 逃脱 摆脱 2 bring up 抚养 培养 教育 提出 呕吐 bring down 降低 减少 bring out 取出 说出 阐明 出版 bring about 引起 e up 走近 上来 提出 come up with 提出 产生 come about 产生 come down 降落 跌落 流传 come across 偶遇 come out 出来 出版 开花 come to 苏醒 共计 达到 结果是 come to life 活过来 come to an end 结束 come across 偶遇 come out 出来 出版 开花 4 cut up 切碎 cut down 削减 删减 砍到 cut in 插话 cut out 删除 cut off 中止 切断 cut across 走捷径 cut through 穿过 穿越 5 die out 消亡 逐渐消失 die away 光 声 风 逐渐消失 die down 平息 die off 家族 相继死亡 草木 相继枯 死 die of 死于内因 疾病 饥饿等 die from 死于外因 意外 灾害等 be dying for sth to do sth 极想 渴望做某事 6 get along with 与某人相处得好 某事进 展的顺利 get away from 离开 脱离 get away with 被放过 做坏事 不受惩罚 get down to doing sth 开始认真做 get ride of 摆脱 7 give in 投降 屈服 让步 give away 赠送 出卖 give off 放出 发出 光 声 give out 分发 用完 耗尽 give up 放弃 戒掉 停止 认输 8 go thorough 经历 经受 仔细检查 浏 览 完成 go after 追赶 go against 违反 不符 go by 逝去 过去 go off 离开 爆炸 go over 检查 go ahead 先走 继续 9 leave out miss out 省去 遗漏 leave alone 不管 不理会 不招惹 不干 涉 leave aside 搁置 leave for 动身去 leave off 停止 脱掉 leave behind 留下 遗留 10 look after 照顾 look down on upon 看不起 look up to 抬头看 尊敬 look into 调查 了解 look through 查看 look around 四周看 look forward to doing sth 期盼 11 pick out 挑出 辨别出 pick up 拾起 接人 收听 收看 收拾 整理 12 put forward 提出 建议 put aside 节省 贮蓄 储存 put up 举起 张贴 公布 挂起 建造 新课标英语复习资料 20150601 put up with 容忍 忍受 put down 记下 镇压 put in 放入 加进 put out 熄灭 扑灭 put on 穿上 演出 put off 推迟 13 set down 记下 write down put down 写下 放下 set about doing sth set out to do sth 开始 着手做某事 set aside 留出 不顾 set back 把钟 往回拨 推迟 set off 出发 动身 使爆炸 set up 开办 创立 14 settle down 定居 平静下来 settle in 习惯于 适应 settle down to sth be absorb in be buried in apply oneself to 专心致志于 stand for represent 代表 stand by 旁观 无动于衷 stand up 起立 stand up for 支持 维护 stand out 显眼 15 take up 拿起 接受 开始从事 继续 take away 减去 拿走 take in 吸收 接纳 领会 take off 脱下 起飞 take on 呈现 开始雇佣 承担 从事 take over 接受 接管 take turns 轮流 take apart 拆开 take advantage of 利用 16 turn up 出现 到场 turn down 关小 拒绝 turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn in 上交 欺骗 turn out 生产 制造 结果是 turn to 求助于 二重要词汇 1 active be active in 在某方面积极 take an active part in 积极参加 play apart role in 扮演一个角色 参与 take apart in 加入 参加 2 affect affect sb to tears 把某人感动的流泪 have an effect on 对 有影响 take effect 起作用 见效 without effect 无效果 in effect in fact 实际上 事实上 come into effect 开始实施 生效 3 all after all 毕竟 终究 要知道 in all 总共 above all 首先 最重要的是 first of all 首先 not at all 一点也不 4 apart take apart 拆开 tell apart 区别 apart from 除 之外 5 apologize apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb that 6 argue argue with sb on sth 和某人争论某事 put forward an argument 提出论点 7 benefit benefit from 从中受益 benefit sb be of benefit to sb be beneficial to sb 对某人有益 to one s benefit 对某人有益的是 注 benefit 好处 益处 profit 利益 利润 advantage 优势 好处 8 burst burst into burst out doing 突然 起来 burst with anger grief joy 勃然大怒 心痛欲 新课标英语复习资料 20150601 绝 乐不可支 9 charge charge sb money for 因 向某人收费 charge sb with sth accuse sb of sth 指控某人 in charge of 掌管 负责 in the charge of 在某人的掌管下 10 come into come into being 形成 产生 come into effect 开始生效 come into fashion 开始流行 come into action 开始行动 come into sight 看得见 come into use 开始使用 come into power 掌权 come into existence 开始存在 exist in 存在于 之中 exist on 靠 为生 exist by 靠 生存 mand 引导宾从时要虚拟 under one s command under the command of sb 由 指挥 have command of 精通 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 pete compete with sb for sth 为争取某物与某人 对抗 compete with sb sth 比得上 compete in 参加 be in competition with sb 和某人竞争 13 concern concern oneself about for be concerned about for 关心 挂念 concern oneself with in be concerned with in 从事 参与 as far as be concerned 就 而言 14 consist consist of made up of be composed of 由 组成 构成 consist in lie in 在于 存在于 consist with 符合 一致 15 curious be curious about 对 好奇 be curious to do sth 极想做某事 out of curiosity 出于好奇 16 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人做某事 rob sb of sth 抢了某人某物 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 warm sb of sth 警告某人某事 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 17 direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 in the direct of 朝着 的方向 under the direct of 在 的指导下 directly 直接地 18 deserve deserve to do sth 应该做 deserve doing sth 值得做 deserve consideration attention 值得考虑 注意 19 at an end 结束 终结 in the end 最后 终于 at the end of 在 尽头 by the end of 到 末为止 come to an end 结束 20 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose one s heart to sb fall in love withsb 爱上某人 put one s heart into sth 全力以赴 learn sth by heart 熟记 用心学 21 harm do harm to sb sth be harm for sb sth 对 有 害 there is no harm in doing sth 做谋事是无害 的 22 help help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 被动时 才还原 to with the help of with the assistance of 在 的帮助下 cann t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 cann t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事 cann t help but to do sth 不得不做某事 只能做某事 aid sb in doing sth 资助某人某事 新课标英语复习资料 20150601 assist sb in doing sth assist sb with sth 协助 某人某事 23 in memory of 纪念 追念 in honor of 纪念 in favor of 支持 赞同 in face of 面对 in need of 需要 in case of 万一 in debt 负债 24 intend 引导宾从时要虚拟 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 intend to do sth intend doing sth 打算做某 事 25 mind change one s mind 改变主意 make up one s mind 下决心 决定 bear keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑 打算 call bring sth to mind 回忆起某事 fix up one s mind on 把注意力集中在 out of mind 心不在焉 never mind 没关系 不要紧 26 judgment in one s judgment 在某人看来 judging from 从 看 独立成分 形势不受 主语限制 as far as I can judge 据我判断 我认为 27 out of work 失业 out of control 失控 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of mind 心不在焉 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there and I worried about whether I would become out of work 28 permit permit sb to do sth permit doing sth 允许某 人做某事 类似的 allow forbid advise encourage with without one s permission 获得 未获 得同意 ask for permission 请求允许 29 pretend to do sth 假装要做某事 pretend be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend have done sth 假装已做过某事 30 place take the place of replace in one s place in place of 代替 替代 instead of 代替 而不是 in place 在适当的位置 out of place 在不适当的位置 take place 发生 举行 take one s place 就位 就坐 31 power come to power 当权 上台 be in power 在位 执政 lose power 失权下台 32 persuade persuade sb to do sth prefer sb into doing sth convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth prefer sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做 某事 try to persuade sb to do sth advise sb to do sth 尽力劝服某人做某事 未成功 33 purpose on purpose by design by intention 故意 on purpose to do for the purpose of 为了 的某的 by accident by chance 无意的 意外的 34 respect show respect for 尊敬 敬重 in some respect 在某些方面 respectable adj 可敬的 35 remain remain to do 有待 尚需 the fact remains that 不能忽略的是 事实 是 36 remind remind sb of about sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 37 regret regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth 遗憾做过某事 类似的 forget renenber 新课标英语复习资料 20150601 It to be regretted that 令人遗憾的是 38 reward reward sb for doing sth give a reward to sb for sth 因某事报答某人 reward sb with sth in reward for 用 报答某 人 reward 常指对个人的帮助而获得的奖励 reward sb for doing sth award 常指因成就而获得的官方奖励 award sb sth prize 指在竞赛 抽奖中所获奖金或奖品 39 struggle struggle for 为 而奋斗 struggle to one s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle with 与别人一起和某人斗争 与别 人斗争 struggle against 为反对 而斗争 40 succeed succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 succeed to sth 继承 success n successful adj successfully adv 41 to be honest 老实说 to be brief 简单说 to be frank 坦白说 to be sure 肯定说 to conclude 总之 to one s convenience 在某人方便的时候 to make things worse 更为糟糕的是 lead to 导致 通向 object to 反对 stick to 坚持 粘住 refer to 提到 get close to 接近 pay attention to 注意 put an end to 结束 终止 42 time in time 即使 迟早 in no time 立刻 马上 at no time 绝不 at one time 曾经 一度 at a time 一次 每次 at times sometimes 有时 all the time 一直 老是 on time 准时 按时 every time 每次 就 each time 每当 时 any time 在任何时候 the next time 下次 时 the last time 最后一次 时 by the time 到 为止 the moment minute instant as soon as 一 就 43 use make use of take advantage of 利用 使用 come into use 开始被使用 be in use 在使用中 It is no use doing sth 做某事是没用的 44 way in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 妨碍 挡路 in this way 以这种方法 in no way 绝不 on the way 在途中 by the way 顺便说一下 give way to 让步 45 word keep one s word promise 守信 break one s word 失信 have a word with 与 交谈 in a word 简而言之 总之 in general 总的来说 on the whole 总的来说 in other word 换句话说 on the contrary 与此相反 to one s amusement 使人感到好笑的是 to one s credit 为 带来荣誉 值得赞扬 在 名下 46 值得做某事 be worth doing sth be worth of being done to be done It s worthwhile to do doing sth 47 devote devote oneself to doing sth 献身于 致力于 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 新课标英语复习资料 20150601 be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 object to doing sth 反对做某事 get down to doing sth 开始做某事 admit to doing 承认做了某事 be admit to 被录取 allow 默许同意 allow sb to do allow doing sth permit 明文允许 permit sb to do permit doing let 默许且允许 let sb do sth pay attention to doing sth pay attention on sth 注意做某事 be equal to doing sth 等于做某事 能胜任 某事 48 could have done 本可以做某事却没做 couldn t have done 不可能做过某事 might have done 也许做了某事 must have done 一定做过某事 should have done 本该做而没做 shouldn t have done 本不该做而做了 ought to have done 本该做而没做 oughtn t to have done 本不需要做而做了 needn t have done 本不需要做而做了 would have done 本来会 49 more than 比 更 与其说 不如说 more than 数词 over 意为 超过 多 余 more than 名词 not only 不仅仅 不 只是 more than 形容词或副词 very 非常 十分 no more than only 只有 仅仅 not more than at the most 不超过 less than 少于 不到 no less than 不少于 not less than at least 至少 other than 不同于 除了 宁愿 而不愿 prefer sth doing to sth doing prefer to do rather than do would had rather do than do would do rather than do 50 arise rise raise arouse 辨析 arise arose arisen 出现 发生 起因于 rise rose risen 升起 增长 上升 raise raised raised 举起 提高 饲养 arouse aroused aroused 唤醒 激起 eg His strange behavior aroused 唤起 our suspicions 51 deal with 处理 对付 安排 论述 交涉 交易 和 how 连用 do with 处 理 对付 和 what 连用 52 seffer 意为 遭受 蒙受 后跟概括性 词汇 如 pain 疾病 loss 损失 punishment 惩罚 hardship 艰难 injustice 不公 insult 辱骂 等 suffer from 意为 受 之苦 后跟具体词汇 如 a bad cold headache 等 53 表示许多 大量的短语 修饰可数名词复数 a large great good number of A great good many a good few quite a few 修饰不可数名词 a great good deal of a great large amount of quite a few 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 A lot of lots of a great large quantity of large quantities of plenty of 54 select 精选优选 elect 慎选投票 chose 自主挑选 pick 随便挑出 55 contain 包含全部 含有成分 控制克制 include 包括部分 including 作介词 放在 包括东西前 included 作形容词 放在包括 东西后 56 阻止某事发生 protect from 其中 from 不可 省 prevent stop from 其中 from 主动可省 被动不可省 keep from 其中 from 不可省 57 play jokes on sb 开玩笑 play trikes on sb 捉弄某人 新课标英语复习资料 20150601 make fun of 取笑 嘲笑 make a fool of sb 愚弄 58 gain 通过艰苦努力获得 obtain 没有付出努力获得 acquire 获得知识 能力 win 赢得 59 try to do 努力着做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 manage to do 设法做某事 60 乐意做某事 be content willing to do sth 61 惊讶做某事 be astonished at by sth be astonished to do sth 62 survive sth 从 中逃生 survive on sth 靠 存活下来 survive sb 比 活得长 63 other 可以做形容词 表示其他的 比如 other people 其他的人 也可以做代词 但是做代词时一般不以原形出现 一般用 以 the other 或者以复数形式 others 出 现 others 和 some 对比使用时 是 有些 的意思而不是做 其他 讲 如 Some cleaned the windows others mopped the floor 有的擦窗户 有的擦地板 the others 是 其余的 意思 表示在一 个范围内的其他全部 如 This dictionary is better than the others 这本字典比别 其余 的好 the other 是其中的 另一个 如 Give me the other one not this one 给我那一个 不是这一个 两个中的 另一个 是 the other 不定数目中的 另一个 是 another 如 This glass is broken Get me another 这个杯子坏了 给我另拿一个来 在许多杯子中的一个 64 表示 穿 的区别 1 从所接宾语来看 dress 要接 人 作宾 语 不接 衣 作宾语 而其余的则要接 衣 作宾语 而不接 人 作宾语 She dressed the baby 她给婴儿穿衣服 She was wearing her mother s coat 她穿 她母亲的大衣 Put your coat on when you go out 出去时穿 上外套 She has a red jacket on 她穿着一 件红色的短上衣 2 从表示动作与状态来看 wear 和 have on 通常指穿着衣服的状态 put on 通 常指穿衣的动作 而 dress 既可指动作也可 以指状态 如 She wore had on a new dress 她穿着一件新衣服 Put on your clothes quickly 赶快穿上衣服 She is dressing herself 她在穿衣服 She always dresses in black 她总是穿黑衣 服 注 dress 还通常用于被动语态 如 The girl was poorly dressed 这女孩衣着寒 酸 He was dressed as a woman 他男扮女 装 3 从所使用的时态和语态来看 wear 和 have on 虽然都可表示穿衣的状态 但 wear 可用于进行时态和被动语态 而 have on 却既不可用于进行时态也不可用于 被动语态 如 He was wearing a new jacket 他当时穿着一件新夹克 Such clothes are not often worn nowadays 现在那样的衣服很少有人穿了 4 wear 除可表示穿衣外 还可表示戴表 花 纪念章等 以及留头发或胡须等 而 dress put on 一般不这样用 如 He seldom wears a watch 他很少戴表 He wears his hair long 他留着长发 注 have on 有时也这样用 如 They all had dark glasses on 他们都戴着墨 镜 另外 dress 可用作名词表示 衣服 其它词不能这样用 三重要句式 1 We set out to paint the whole house but finished the front part that day 2 It is not until I come here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its wealther 新课标英语复习资料 20150601 3 One person on losing a job or a special relationship may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months years or even a lifetime 4 The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues 活动 such as literacy 识字 homelessness and the environment 5 Excited and overjoyed 欣喜 the children rushed to the front 6 I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature 7 It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face 8 By 2011 China had popularized 普及 the nine year compulsory education 义务教育 among the entire population and almost eliminated 消除 illiteracy 文盲 among the young and middle aged population 9 The naughty 淘气的 boy sometimes does things on 10 purpose to annoy 使生气 惹恼 me 11 Baseing an important decision more on emotion than reason you will regret 懊悔 it sooner or later 12 In the good care of the nurses the boy is gradually