英语六级翻译必背

英语六级翻译必背 一 常用句型 一 原因 1 A number of factors might contribute to lead to account for the phenomenon problem 2 The change in largely results from the fact that 3 We may blame but the real causes are 4 Another contributing factor cause is 二 比较 1 The advantages of A are much greater than those of B 2 For all the disadvantages it has its compensating advantages 3 A and B has several points in common 4 People used to think but things are different now 三 批驳 1 There is a grain of truth in these statements but they ignore a more important fact 2 Some people say but it does not hold water 3 It makes no sense to argue for 4 Too much stress placed on may lead to 四 后果 1 It may give rise to a host of problems 2 The immediate result it produces is 3 It will exercise a profound influence upon 4 Its consequence can be so great that 五 举例 1 A good case in point is 2 Such examples might be given easily 六 证明 1 No one can deny the fact that 2 Recent studies indicate that 3 There is sufficient evidence to show that 七 开篇 1 Many nations have been faced with the problem of 2 Never in our history has the idea that been so popular 3 Faced with quite a few people argue that 4 According to a recent survey 5 With the rapid development of 八 结尾 1 From what has been discussed above we can draw the conclusion that 2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop 3 With the efforts of all parts concerned the problem will be solved thoroughly 九 解释原因的 1 to begin with then furthermore finally 强烈推荐 2 to start with next in addition finally 强烈推荐 3 first and foremost besides last but not least 强烈推荐 4 most important of all moreover finally 5 on the one hand on the other hand 适用于两点的情况 6 for one thing for another thing 适用于两点的情况 十 前后连接词 then therefore consequently accordingly hence as a result for this reason so that 1 7 二 词汇替换 1 individuals characters folks 替换 people persons 2 positive favorable rosy 美好的 promising 有希望的 perfect pleasurable excellent outstanding superior 替换 good 3 dreadful unfavorable poor adverse ill 有害的 替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 可以有 be less impressive 替换 Eg An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games enjoying romance with girls boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation as a result they find their academic records are less impressive 4 an army of an ocean of a sea of a multitude of a host of many if not most 替换 many 注 用 many if not most 一定要小心 many 后一定要有词 Eg Many individuals if not most harbor the idea that 同理 用 most if not all 替换 most 5 a slice of quiet a few several 替换 some 6 harbor the idea that take the attitude that hold the view that it is widely shared that it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think 因为是书面语 所以要加 that 7 affair business matter 替换 thing 8 shared 替换 common 9 reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10 for my part from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11 Increasing ly growing 替换 more and more 注意没有 growingly 这种形式 所以当修 饰名词时用 increasing growing 修饰形容词 副词用 increasingly Eg sth has gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth 12 little if anything 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13 beneficial rewarding 替换 helpful 14 shopper client consumer purchaser 替换 customer 15 exceedingly extremely intensely 替换 very 16 hardly necessary hardly inevitable 替换 unnecessary avoidable 17 sth appeals to sb sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in sb be interested in 18 capture one s attention 替换 attract one s attention 19 facet demension sphere 替换 aspect 20 be indiicative of be suggestive of be fearful of 替换 indicate suggest fear 21 give rise to lead to result in trigger 替换 cause 22 There are several reasons behind sth 替换 reasons for sth 23 desire 替换 want 24 pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25 bear in mind that 替换 remember 26 enjoy possess 替换 have 注意 process 是过程的意思 27 interaction 替换 communication 28 frown on sth 替换 be against disagree with sth 29 to name only a few as an example 替换 for example for instance 30 next to virtually impossible 替换 nearly almost impossible 31 believe claim maintain argue insist hold the opinion belief that 替换 think 2 7 三 常用短语 见文档 常用短语 四 谚语 见文档 谚语 五 翻译词组 1 at the thought of 一想到 2 as a whole in general 就整体而论 3 at will 随心所欲 4 be abundant in be rich in be well supplied with 富于 富有 5 access to 不可数名词 能接近 进入 了解 6 by accident by chance accidentally 偶然地 意外 Without accident safely 安全地 7 of one s own accord without being asked willingly freely 自愿地 主动地 8 in accord with 与 一致 29 in advance before in time 预告 事先 30 to advantage 有利的 使优点更加突出地 31 have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的 事 32 take advantage of make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness 利用 33 agree with 赞同 某人意见 agree to 同意 34 in agreement with 同意 一致 35 ahead of 在 之前 超过 ahead of time 提前 36 in the air 1 不肯定 不具体 2 在谣 传中 37 above all especially most important of all out of one s accord with 同 不一致 9 with one accord with everybody agreeing 一致地 尤其是 最重要的 10 in accordance with in agreement with 依照 根据 38 in all counting everyone or everything altogether 总共 总计 11 on one s own account 1 为了某人的缘故 为了某人自己的利益 2 at one s own risk 自行负责 3 by oneself 依 靠自己 12 take into account consider 把 考虑进去 13 give sb an account of 说明 解释 理由 14 account for give an explanation or reason for 解释 说明 15 on account of because of 由于 因为 16 on no account in no case for no reason 绝不要 无论如何不要 放句首时句子要倒装 39 after all 毕竟 到底 not at all 一点也不 all at once suddenly 突然 once and for all 只此一次 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 all in all 大体上说 be all in 累极了 all but 几乎 40 allow for take into consideration take into account 考虑到 估计到 41 amount to to be equal to 总计 等于 42 answer for undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for 对 负责 43 answer to conform to 适合 符合 17 accuse of charge with blame sb for sth 44 be anxious about 为 焦急不安 或 anxious for 45 apologize to sb for sth 为 向 道歉 blame sth on sb complain about 指控 控告 18 be accustomed to be in the habit of be used to 习惯于 46 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向 某人呼吁 19 be acquainted with to have knowledge of 了解 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 to have met socially 熟悉 20 act on 奉行 按照 行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理 47 apply to sb for sth 为 向 申请 apply for 申请 apply to 适用 48 apply to 与 有关 适用 21 adapt oneself to adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 49 approve of consent to be in favor of favor agree to 22 adapt for make sth Suitable for a new need consider good right 赞 成 approve vt 批准 改编 改写 以适应新的需要 23 in addition besides 此外 又 加之 50 arise from be caused by 由 引起 51 arrange for sb sth to do sth 安排 做 24 in addition to as well as besides other than 除 外 52 arrive on 到达 arrive at 到达某地 小地方 得出 作出 arrive in 到达某地 大地方 25 adhere to abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief 53 be ashamed of feel shame guilt or sorrow 粘附 坚持 遵循 26 adjacent next to close to 毗邻的 临近的 27 adjust to change slightly 调节 适应 28 admit of be capable of leave room for 的可能 留有 的余地 because of sth done 以 为羞耻 54 assure sb of sth try to cause to believe or trust in sth 向 保证 使 确信 55 attach to to fix fasten join 缚 系 结 6 7 56 make an attempt at doing sth to do sth 试图做 57 attend to give one s attention care and thought 注意 照顾 attend on upon wait upon serve look after 侍候 照料 80 on board 到船上 在船上 上火车或飞机 81 boast of or about 吹嘘 82 out of breath 喘不过气来 83 in brief in as few words as possible 简言之 58 attitude to toward 对 的态度 看法 84 in bulk 成批地 不散装的 59 attribute to to believe sth to be the result of 85 take the floor 起立发言 把 归因于 认为 是 的结果 60 on the average on average on an average 平均 61 be aware of be conscious of having knowledge 86 on business 出差办事 87 be busy with sth 于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 or consciousness 意识到 知道 62 at the back of behind 在 后面 63 in the back of 在 后部 里面 on the back of 在 后部 外面 be on one s back be ill in bed 卧病不起 64 at one s back supporting or favoring sb 支持 维护 have sb at one s back 有 支持 65 turn one s back on sb turn away from sb In an impolite way 不理睬 某人 背弃 抛弃 66 behind one s back 背着某人 说坏话 67 be based on upon 基于 68 on the basis of 根据 在 基础上 69 beat at 在 运动项目上打赢 70 begin with 以 开始 to begin with first of all 首先 第一 经常用于开始语 71 on behalf of as the representative of 以 名义 72 believe in hav