知识点 music

1 Book2 Unit5 music 1 知识点总结 1 dream vt vi 做梦 梦想 梦见 dream of dream of dream about doing dream of about sb sth 表示 梦见 dream of about sth 和 dream of about doing sth 表示 梦想 想象 I have dreamed of being a singer 我一直梦想当歌星 When he was a young man he dreamed of going to Beijing 年轻时他梦想去北京 She dreamt her life away never really achieved anything 她虚度一生 一事无成 2 pretend vt 假装 装扮 伪称 某事物 声称做某事 自称为某事物 vi 假装 自封 自 称 观察下列句子 试总结相关结构 1 She pretended illness so that she wouldn t have to go Pretend n 2 He pretended that he had known the result pretend that 3 We mustn t pretend to know what we don t know Pretend to do 4 The students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back Pretend to be doing 3 honest adv Honestly 诚实地 的确 n Honesty 诚实 坦率 正直 to be honest 说实在地 实话说 用以强调所言出自真心 to tell the truth honestly honest 前可以加 quite absolutely perfectly 等副词 4 attach vt 构成 attach to 结构 系上 附上 贴上 缚上 拴上 使依附 使附属 把 归于 与 oneself 连用 使参加 使附着 认为有 重要性 意义 1 Please attach labels to the luggage 贴 附上 2 She is deeply attached to her friend Mary 爱恋 3 That middle school is attached to Beijing University 属于 附属 4 In the new century we still should attach importance to the development of economy 重视 5 He attached himself to the party last year 参加 5 form v 组成 形成 n 形式 养成良好的习惯 form a good habit 养成做某事的习惯 form the habit of doing sth develop the habit of doing sth The teacher formed his class into five groups 6 earn vt 挣得 earn one s living 谋生 自食其力 make a living earn money praise 赚钱 赢得表扬 earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声 She earned a living as a part time secretary 2 7 perform vt 表演 履行 实行 n performance 做本职工作 perform one s job 履行诺言 perform one s promise put on a performance You must perform what you promise He will give two performances this week 8 play jokes on 戏弄 和 开玩笑 也可以说是 play a joke on 1 The children played a trick on their teacher 2 James was making fun of the new pupil 3 Don t joke with the deaf about his hearing 二 重点句型 1 They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians but they could only find one who was good enough 他们在报纸上登了一则广告 想招摇滚乐手 但他们只招到一个满意的 looking for rock musicians 是现在分词短语 做定语 修饰 advertisement 相当于定语从句 which looked for rock musicians 2 Each week on TV the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians 每星期在电视 上 门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲 written by other musicians 为过去分词短语做定语 修饰 songs 相当于定语从句 that were written by other musicians 总结 现在分词作定语时 和所修饰的词构成主动 进行关系 过去分词作定 语时 和所修饰的词构成被动 完成关系 Who is the man wearing a black coat 穿黑大衣的那个人是谁 There are much paper in the room broken by me 那个屋里有许多被我撕碎的纸 3 The Olympic Games first played in 776 B C did not include women players until 1912 the Olympic Games 与 play 之间是被动关系 first played 它相当于一个非限制性定语从句 which were first played The dog is Tom s dog barking at the door 在门口叫的那条狗是汤姆的 4 As some of these actors could not sing well enough they had to rely on other musicians to help them 由 于这些演员们不擅长唱歌 所以不得不依靠其他音乐家的帮忙 rely on upon 依靠 依赖 adj reliable 可靠的 可信任的 You can rely depend on him to help you 你可以指望他来帮助你 Whether we will go there depends on the weather 我们是否去那里取决于天气情况 5 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them 3 他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷成立俱乐部 以便更加熟悉他们 familiar adj 熟悉的 常见的 亲近的 get be familiar with 熟悉某人 某事 be familiar to 对某 人来说 某物是很熟悉的 事物 I can be your guide because I am familiar with this area 我可以当你的导游 因为我对这个地方很熟悉 These facts are familiar to you all 这些事实你们大家都很熟悉 6 The band broke up about 1970 乐队大约在 1970 年解体了 break up 拆散 驱散 结束 分裂 break down 毁坏 机器 出故障 身体 垮了 break away 挣脱 逃离 脱离 break in 闯入 强行进入 打断 插嘴 break into 闯入 突然 起来 break out 不愉快之事 突然发生 爆发 break through 突破 突围 break off 断开 折断 停顿 中断 The telephone system has broken down The company top meeting didn t break up until midnight Fire broke out during the night 7 attractive adj 吸引人的 有吸引力的 attract vt 吸引 引起 兴趣 注意等 诱惑 vi 具有吸 引力 引人注意 attraction n 吸引力 魅力 吸引人的事物 The toys have much attraction for children 8 Above all just have fun above all 首先 尤其 above all 是从事物的重要性上说的 首先 最重要的是 first of all 是从 事物的排列顺序上说的 第一 in all 总共 总而言之 after all 毕竟 all in all 从各方面考虑 总 的来说 not at all 不用谢 三 重点语法 由介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 1 由介词 关系代词引导的定语从句的用法 1 由 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句时 介词的宾语只能用 which 指物 和 whom 指人 即 介词 which whom 不能用 that 和 who This is the teacher from whom we ve learned a lot 这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师 Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化 2 有时介词也可放在从句的末尾 这时关系代词可用 which that 指物 who whom that 指人 也可以省略 如 4 The situation which that we had got into was very dangerous 我们当时的处境很危险 The man whom who that you were talking to just now is my English teacher 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我 的英语老师 3 当定语从句中的谓语动词是固定搭配 不可以分割时 那么动词短语中的介词不能前置 如 look for look after take care of come across fill in go through look after look up 如 This is the pen which I m looking for 这是我正在找的那支钢笔 不能写成 This is the pen for which I m looking 4 定语从句也可以由 名词 代词 数词 介词 which whom 引出 如 That old man has two sons one of whom is a lawyer 那个老人有两个儿子 其中一个是律师 5 引导定语从句的关系副词 when where why 可以用 介词 关系代词 代替 I ll never forget the day on which we stayed together when I ll show you a store in which you may buy all that you need where This is the reason for which he left his hometown why 6 复活介词短语 which 引导的定语从句 常与先行词用逗号隔开 而且定语从句常用倒装语 序 He lived in a big house in front of which stood a big tall tree 他住在一颗大房子里 房前有一棵 大树 4 巩固练习 I 单词填空 1 The doctor is 执行 an operation now 2 He expressed it in the 形式 of music 3 They started to play their own 乐器 and write their own songs like a real band 4 I gave up because I didn t have any 自信心 in myself 5 Increasing numbers of people are 敏感的 to pollen 花粉 6 After the lunch we parted so I didn t know what happened to him a 7 The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m tomorrow 8 The assistants of the library are s out the books 9 The former USSR 苏联 b up many years ago 10 The Internet games are a to some young people 11 Even the medium can play j on the president on April Fools Day 12 You ll get an e gift if you buy something during the Christmas 13 The poor girl was kneeling on the ground begging money from the p 5 14 I m sure she is h with me although I met her for the first time 15 We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e much money II 选择词组填空 dream of to be honest attach to in cash play jokes on rely on be familiar with or so break up in addition sort out above all 1 The watch costs 200 yuan 2 I this type of machine so I think I can help you 3 make sure you keep in touch 4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only 5 I don t believe what you said just now 6 The shop charges less if the customer pays 7 The boys Tom They hid his shoes and he couldn t find them 8 Sentences can be into phrases and words 9 Please the things you want to keep and throw everything else away 10 Many people now the Inter