高考英语一轮复习 九月短文语法填空选编（一）（含解析）1.doc

广东陆丰县2017高考英语九月短文语法填空选编（一） (2016湖南常德市高三3月模拟考试)Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air.You name _1_(they)work，family，health，friends and spirit，and youre keeping all these balls in the air.You understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it，it will bounce back.But the other four balls are made of glass.If you drop one of them，it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into _2_(piece)They will never be the same.You must understand the balance in your life.How?Dont compare yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us _3_(be) special.Dont set your goals by what other people consider important.Only you know _4_ is best for you.Dont give _5_ when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop _6_(try)Knowledge is weightless，_7_ treasure you can always carry _8_(easy)Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been，where you are，but also where you _9_(go)Life is not a race，but a journey to _10_(enjoy) slowly each step of the way.Yesterday is history，tomorrow is a mystery，and today is a gift.Thats why we call itthe present.【语篇导读】文章旨在说明：生活中我们一定要处理好工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神这五者之间的平衡关系。1them考查代词。name是叫名字，是个动词，后面用宾格形式。2pieces考查名词复数。如果你扔掉他们其中的一个，就会碎成片。3is考查主谓一致。句意：因为我们是独一无二的，每个人都是特别的。each of us作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。4what考查宾语从句。句意：只有你知道什么对你来说是最好的。5up考查动词短语。give up放弃。6trying考查v.ing形式作宾语。stop doing停止做某事。7a考查冠词。句意：知识是无形的，一种可以随身携带的财富。表示泛指。8easily考查副词。easily用来修饰carry。9are going/are to go/will go考查动词的时态。句意：不要让生活过得如何快，这样你就忘记你去过哪，你在哪和你将要去哪。10be enjoyed考查非谓语动词。句意：生活不是一场比赛，而是慢慢享受的旅行。(2016福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _1_(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope _2_ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which _3_(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort _4_(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal _5_(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned._6_(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from _7_ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in _8_(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all，we students should behave _9_(we) and keep away _10_ violence.【语篇导读】校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。1expressed考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。2the考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。3calls考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。4to prevent考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。5safety考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。6Actually考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。7what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。8more考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。9ourselves考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。10from考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sam：Which do you prefer，life in _1_ countryside or in town?Ted：Honestly _2_(speak)，I prefer the latter.Living in town has many advantages over living in the countryside.Dont you think so?Sam：In many ways thats true.But I still prefer the countryside，_3_ its peaceful and quiet，while its much too _4_(crowd)and noisy in town._5_，the air and water in town are usually _6_(pollute) by factories.Ted：Thats true to some degree.But in spite of this，I think that life in town is preferable.Travel is more convenient，and so is shopping.Sam：And there are _7_(good) education and job opportunities in town than in the countryside，arent there?Ted：Thats right.And nobody _8_deny the fact.Sam：So lets say that living in town or in the countryside either has _9_ own advantages and _10_Ted：Exactly.答案1.the2.speaking3.where4.crowded5.Besides6.polluted7.better8.can9.its10.disadvantages阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Karen：Youre late again.SelinA：Sorry，but there was a traffic jam.Karen：Its always the same excuse.Try to think of something _1_(good) next time.SelinA：But Im telling _2_ truth！There was an accident in the crossharbor tunnel.I dont think anyone was hurt but _3_ took the police over an hour to clear it._4_，how are you？You look a bit tired.Karen：Well，actually，Ive been _5_(quarrel) with my grandmother again.I feel sad because if things go wrong，she blames me，even though its not my fault.SelinA：What did your grandma say?Karen：Her favorite expression is“ Young people are not as well _6_(behave) as they used to be.” She always complains that I dont show her enough _7_SelinA：Well，try and understand her.She _8_ do all the things she did _9_ she was young. It must be very frustrating.Just think，one day well be old.Karen：Youre right.I should be more understanding.I think I _10_(buy) her a present and apologize.SelinA：Right.Now you are feeling a bit better，its your turn to help me.Could you give me a hand with my maths homework?Karen：Maths again！Okay，but can we find somewhere to eat first？Im starving!【参考答案】1.better2.the3.it4.Anyway5.quarrelling6.behaved7.respect/regard8.cant9.when/while 10will buy【福建省漳州市2014高考英语第三次联考试题】短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A rich man was near death and was very upset. He had worked sohard for his money _ he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven.76. So he _ (祈祷) to God his dream would come true. 77. An angel appeared and said no. The man begged the angel to speakto God to see whether he might _ the rules. The angel reappeared 78. and said that God could permit him to take one suitcase. _(激动), 79. the man gathered his suitcase and filled it with pure gold bars. Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. S 80. the suitcase, St. Peter said，“Hold _，you cant bring that here!”81. The man explained that he had God p . St. Peter checked it out82. and said，“You are right. You are allowed o suitcase, but Im83. supposed to check its contents _letting it through.”84. Inspecting the things that the man found too p to leave85. behind, St. Peter exclaimed，“You brought pavement? As you can see , the street of heaven is made of gold!”短文填词（每小题1分）76. that 77. prayed 78.break 79. Excitedly 80. Seeing(Shown)81. on 82. permission 83. one 84. before 85. precious阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：热点关注时间：7分钟Does style really sell? How can the appearance of a product be more important than what it does? The battle between form and function rose again when James Dyson，British inventor of the Dyson vacuum(真空) cleaner that has sold in millions around the world，resigned as chairman of Londons Design Museum.It is widely believed that Mr.Dyson felt that the museum put too much stress on style at the expense of serious industrial design.Mr.Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself.He may be right，but these days，museums everywhere can no longer afford to be unique centers of scholarship and learning.Among competition for sponsorship，they must use exhibitions of populist culture，nice cafes and shops or，best of all，a new building by Frank Gehry to increase visitor numbers.On the one hand，some producers can be too oldfashioned and too concerned with the importance of product engineering and the functionality of their goods.On the other hand，there are those who believe that how a product looks is more important.Design is indeed a broad term，involving both function and form.Typically，in any given product area，it changes from the former to the latter.Clothing is a good example.But surely you would have to be a very shallow person to think somethings appearance is more important than what it does.Today nearly all goods at any given price point do much the same job.So almost the only way producers can differentiate their products from those of their competitors is to create some sort of emotional connection with the consumer，which could be through the visual appeal of the product or its packaging，or the imagery(意象) created by advertising.And what of the Dyson vacuum cleaner? Mr.Dyson may believe that people buy these machines because of the graphs showing their superior suction，but most vacuum cleaners do a good job；the main reason people pay extra for a Dyson is that it is a vacuum cleaner with a trendy brand.With its inside workings exposed，it is a bit like a Richard Rogers building with all its pipes shown in bright colors on the outside instead of being hidden inside.Functional it may be，but it is a bit of a trick，too.【语篇导读】英国吸尘器发明家Dyson因强烈反对设计博物馆太过注重外在的风格样式而辞职，他认为这里应该是研究学问的地方。1Mr.Dyson left the Design Museum because he thought the museum _.Adidnt increase the number of visitorsBcouldnt provide scholarships for learnersCwasnt loyal to its original purpose of learningDdidnt have great appeal for serious industrial design解析推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句话和第二段的第一句可知，他辞职是因为设计博物馆太注重风格样式。他认为这里应该是研究学问的地方，他们的做法违背了这个初衷。答案C2Speaking of clothing，the underlined word“latter” refers to “_ ”Aaffording protectionBindicating ones identityCproviding warmthDmaking someone beautiful解析词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，这里的latter指的是前面一句话中的form，即外形。因此D项正确。答案D3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AA product with convenient packaging sells well.BThe majority of consumers prefer to buy branded goods.CMost similarly priced products are of a comparable standard.DEmotion contributes much to the development of advertising industry.解析细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，大多数指定价格的产品都做着同样的工作，即大多数相似价格的产品都有可比的标准。所以C项正确。答案C4What is the authors attitude towards the form of a product?AOptimistic. BSceptical.CDisapproving. DObjective.解析态度推断题。由最后两段的内容可知，作者认为产品的外形还是很重要的，但也是个小花招，因此作者对产品外形持客观的态度。选D。答案D阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍时间：7分钟(2014宁夏银川一中高三月考)Sam Walton，the founder of WalMart，was born in Kingfish，Oklahoma on March 29,1918.He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fathers store while attending school.This was his first retailing(零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it.After graduation，he began his own career as a retail merchant.He soon opened his first WalMart store in 1962 in Rogers，Arkansas.WalMart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success.Soon a chain of WalMart stores sprang up across rural America.Waltons management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.After taking the company public in 1970，Walton introduced his“profit sharing plan”The profit sharing plan was a plan for WalMart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store.Sam Walton believed that “individuals dont win，while teams do”Employees at WalMart stores were offered stock options(认股选择权) and store discounts.These benefits are commonplace today，but Walton was among the first to implement(实施) them.Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales.He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the companys success，they would care about the company.By the 1980s，WalMart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America.WalMarts unique decentralized(分散的) distribution system，also Waltons idea，created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing.By 1991，WalMart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores.Walton remained active in managing the company，as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death.He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.【语篇导读】本文介绍了沃尔玛公司的创始人山姆沃尔顿。1962年，他开办了第一家沃尔玛百货商店。经过几十年的奋斗，他使沃尔玛公司成为全球最大的连锁零售王国。他的经营理念现在仍然适用。1Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when _.Ahe worked in his fathers storeBhe created Waltons management styleCa chain of WalMart stores sprang up across rural Ameri