赤峰市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版).doc

2017年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅，每段对话读两遍1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略6请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题6What color does the man like？ABlack BBrownCBlue【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略7请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题7Where does the man want to go？ATo a cinemaBTo a libraryCTo a park8How far is it？AThree kilometersBSix kilometersCSeven kilometers【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略9请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题9When did Robert go to the library？AThe day before yesterdayBLast weekCYesterday10Whats the new library like？ABig BTall CModern【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略11请听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题11What festival will the speaker celebrate？AThe Spring FestivalBThe Midautumn FestivalCChristmas Day12When will the dinner start？AAt 5：00 pmBAt 6：00 pmCAt 7：00 pm【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略13请听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题13Is the man a doctor？AYes，he isBNo，he isntCI dont know14What kind of programs does the man like best？ATalk showsBSportsCMusic15What does the man think of talk shows？AInterestingBExcitingCBoring【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略16听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案短文读两遍16What does John often get from his parents？AUsed booksBSome drinksCPocket money17Why does John fly his best to money？ABecause he thinks it is difficult for his parents to make moneyBBecause his family is poorCBecause he wants to buy a new basketball18Where does John often buy used hooks？AIn the bookshops BIn the supermarkets COn the Internet19How does John go to school when it rains？AOn foot BBy bus CBy bike20What does John often drink at school？AJuice BWater CCoffee【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略二、口语应用（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面对话从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置21A：Good morningSit down，pleaseB：Morning，doctorA：（21）FB：I was caught in the rainIve got a bad cough and my head hurtsA：Do you have a fever？B：（22）D I feel terribleA：Let me seeTheres nothing serious（23）AHave a good rest，and youll be fine soonB：Thanks，I will（24）GA：Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather reportThe weather often changes in summerB：How will the weather be tomorrow？A：（25）B Now were in the season of rainB：What bad weather!A：When you go out，please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with youB：Thank you，doctorAYou just have a coldBItll still be rainy tomorrowCWhats the weather like？DYesMy temperature is 38EI have a headacheFWhats the matter with you？GAny other suggestions？【考点】LQ：补全对话；L6：谈论天气【分析】A：早上好，请坐B：早上好，医生A：你怎么了？B：我被雨淋了，咳嗽得厉害，头也疼A：你发烧了吗？B：是的，我的体温是38我觉得不舒服A：让我看看没什么严重的，你只是感冒了好好休息一下，你很快就会好的B：谢谢，我会的还有其他建议吗？A：你最好根据天气预报来挑选你的衣服夏天天气经常变化B：明天天气怎么样？A：明天还会下雨现在我们正处于下雨的季节B：天气真糟糕！A：当你出去时，请穿上暖和的衣服，带上雨伞B：谢谢你，医生【解答】21答案：F选句题根据下句I was caught in the rainIve got a bad cough and my head hurts我被雨淋了，咳嗽得厉害，头也疼可知，上句应该问你怎么了？，选F 22答案：D选句题根据上句Do you have a fever？你发烧了吗？可知，下句应该是是的，我的体温是38，选D23答案：A选句题根据上句Let me seeTheres nothing serious让我看看没什么严重的，可知，下句应该是你只是感冒了，选A24答案：G选句题根据下句 Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report你最好根据天气预报来挑选你的衣服可知，上句应该是还有其他建议吗？，选G25答案：B选句题根据上句How will the weather be tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？可知，下句应该是明天还会下雨，选B26I am AliceMy sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stonesOne day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with himWe walked the whole dayEvery now and then he put stones in our backpacksTo our surprise，he also took some stones out from themBut we thought he had just found better stonesWhen we returned to the house，we were very tiredThe backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （轻松）when we took them offYet our uncles backpack was half emptyWhy did you give us so many stones？we askedI didntYou didhe saidYou didnt know it，but I gave you a little attitude（态度） test todayI listened to every word you saidWhenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to your backpacksWhenever you talked about something with positive （积极的） thinking，I took out a stoneAnd now look at your backpacksOur backpacks were full of stonesYour negative（ 消极的） thoughts are just like stonesYou carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacksThe mote negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will besaid our uncleWith great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe power of the attitude26Alices uncle likes toBAcollect coins Bcollect stones Ccollect stamps Dcollect books27When Alices uncle took out some stones from her backpack，she thoughtBAshe said too many words Bher uncle had found better stonesCher uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief Dshe talked about something with positive thinking28Alices and her sisters backpacks were full of stones because theyAAcomplained （抱怨） too much on the way Bwere hard workingCenjoyed collecting stones very much Dchose wrong backpacks to carry the stones29The underlined wordthemrefers toDin the passageAthe stones Bthe backpacks Cthe positive thoughts Dthe negative thoughts30The writer wrote this passage to encourage us toBAbe pleased to take othersadvice Bhave a positive attitude towards lifeCmake a plan before doing something Dhelp people in trouble【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】本文介绍了作者的叔叔在作者抱怨时在她的背包中放进石头，有积极想法的时候去除石头，使作者认识到消极的思想越多，心里负担就越重【解答】26B 细节理解题，根据My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stones可知叔叔是个地质学家喜欢收集石头，故答案为：B 27B 细节理解题根据To our surprise，he also took some stones out from themBut we thought he had just found better stones可知他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，才从背包中取出一些故选B 28A 细节理解题根据I didntYou didhe saidYou didnt know it，but I gave you a little attitude（态度） test todayI listened to every word you saidWhenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to your backpackswhenever you talked about something with positive （积极的） thinking，I took out a stoneAnd now look at your backpacks及Our backpacks were full of stones可知作者抱怨太多，故选A29D 细节理解题，根据Your negative（ 消极的） thoughts are just like stonesYou carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks可知你的消极想法就像石头一样，你在心里携带着他们就像背包里的石头一样，them指的是消极思想，故答案为：D 30B 推断理解题，根据最后一段With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe power of the attitude可知作者认识到了积极态度的重要性，故答案为：B31Lab work is fun but you must be carefulListen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lessonLAB RULESThroughout the lessons*Do not enter the science lab without the teachers permission（允许）*No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science labBefore the Experiment*Read all instructions carefully before every experiment（实验）*Prepare all apparatus（仪器）and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experimentDuring the Experiment*If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher for help*Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permissionAfter the Experiment*Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were*Throw waste materials into proper waste basketsFirst Aid*Report all accidents to your teacher immediately*If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing，wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher31You must know the LAB RULESA the first lab lessonsAbefore Bsince Cduring Dafter32It is necessary for you toA before every experimentAread all instructions carefully Btake enough food and drinksCsmell chemicals immediately Dtalk with your classmates33If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus，CAread the rules carefully Btry them again and againCask your teacher for help Dreturn all apparatus to the places where they were34The underlined wordspillmeansDA照射 B伤害 C摔下 D溅出35When you are in the science lab，you mustntCAbe careful in order to prevent injury Blisten carefully when your teacher explains the rulesCtaste chemicals without the teachers permission Dthrow waste materials into proper waste baskets【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】做实验是有趣的，但是你必须要小心，当老师在你的第一堂实验课前阅读并解释规则时，要仔细听本文详细介绍了实验室的一些规则【解答】31A 细节理解题根据Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson可知老师在你的第一堂实验课前阅读并解释规则时，要仔细听，故选A32A 细节理解题根据Read all instructions carefully before every experiment可知每次实验前要仔细阅读所有说明故选A33C 细节理解题根据If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher for help可知如果你不确定如何使用任何器具或如何操作，请向你的老师寻求帮助故选C 34D 词义猜测题根据假设的情景If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing，及wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher可知如果把药品溅到了身体或者衣服上，要用大量的水冲洗，并且报告老师故选D 35C 理解判断题根据Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission可知没有老师的允许不可以闻或者尝药品，故选C36根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasonFirst，reading is fun（36）DYou will never feel bored or tiredNext，you can read a book anywherein a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom（37）EIt is so easy to get a bookAnother good reason for reading is that it is usefulIf you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at itAnd you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read（38）F，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much betterSome people say that reading is not in fashion（39）AYou can read on the InternetThe more you read，the more knowledge you will getGood readers may become writers，too（40）CReading is a wonderful hobbyWhy not start reading right now？ABut I dont think soBEveryone likes readingCThey always have more things to write about DYou can always keep yourself happy if you like readingEAll you need is a bookFAs your reading skills improve【考点】PE：选句填空【分析】短文主要写的是阅读是一个好习惯，如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会保持快乐我们在任何地方都可以阅读，通过不断的阅读，好的读者也可能成为作者【解答】答案：36D 细节推理题根据上文reading is fun阅读是有趣的和下文You will never feel bored or tired永远不会感到无聊或疲倦可知说的是阅读的好处，结合选项，应说如果你喜欢阅读，你可以一直保持快乐故选D 37E 细节推理题根据下文It is so easy to get a book很容易得到一本书可知说的是得到一本书，结合选项，应说你所需要的是一本书故选E 38F 细节推理题根据上文you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read你会读得更快，更容易读懂你所读到的东西和下文you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better可能会发现你的功课变得更好了可知说的是阅读带来的效果，结合选项，应说随着阅读能力的提高故选F39A 细节推理题根据上文Some people say that reading is not in fashion 有些人说阅读不流行可知说的是对阅读的看法，结合选项，应说但我不这么认为故选A40C 细节推理题根据上文Good readers may become writers，too好的读者也可能成为作家可知说的是作家，结合选项，应说他们总是有更多的事情要写故选C第II卷非选择题四、完形填空41通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，part of todays Shandong ProvinceSeptember 28th is his birthday（41）Che was born over 2，000 years ago，people still remember him on this dayHis childhood was sadHis father （42）Bwhen he was only 3 and he had to work to help his motherBut young Confucius didnt （43）AstudyingHe visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sportsLater，he became a teacher and started the （44）Cprivate school in Chinese historyAt that time，only children from rich families could go to school，but Confucius believed （45）Dshould go to school if they wanted to learnHe had about 3，000 students in his lifetimeToday，people still follow his（46）AHe told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teachWhen I am with three people，one of them must be （47）C than me in some areasI choose their good qualities（品质）and follow themI take their bad qualities and change them in myselfHe also taught us that thinking is very important in studyAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）All thinking but no study makes people（48）CConfucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous（49）Bwith wise thoughts about the world and societyHis most important teachings are about kindness and good mannersA kind person should care for othersBe strict（50）Dyourself，but be kind to othersHe said41ABecauseBAfterCAlthoughDSince42AdieBdiedCdeadDdeath43Agive upBpick upCtake offDput off44AoneBtwoCfirstDsecond45AnoneBsomeoneCno oneDeveryone46AthoughtsBnewsCwaysDmessages47AgoodBwellCbetterDbest48AlazilyBbeautifullyClazyDbeautiful49AscientistBthinkerCengineerDexplorer50AatBforCofDwith【考点】N2：说明文【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中国历史上的第一个私人学校他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引导人们【解答】41C 考查连词及语境的理解ABecause 因为；BAfter在后； CAlthough 尽管； DSince自从尽管他出生在2000多年前，但是人们今天仍然记得他根据句意，故选C42B 考查动词及语境的理解A die 死 动词原形；B died 死 过去式；C dead 死的 形容词；D death 死 名词他的童年是悲伤的他的父亲在他三岁时就死了根据该句缺少谓语，结合时间状语从句，可知用过去式，故选B43A 考查动词及语境的理解A give up 放弃；B pick up 捡起Ctake off起飞Dput off推迟根据后文He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育可知他没有放弃学习，故选A44C 考查数词及语境的理解Aone 一个； Btwo 两个； Cfirst 第一； Dsecond第二由于空前有定冠词the，常与序数词连用，结合句意，之后，他成为了一名老师，开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校故选C 45D 考查代词及语境的理解Anone一个也没有，都不； Bsomeone 某人； Cno one 没有人； Deveryone每个人根据上文及转折At that time，only children from rich families could go to school当时，只有富裕家庭的孩子能上学，后文but但是，表示转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学故选D 46A 考查名词及语境的理解Athoughts 思想； Bnews新闻； Cways 方法； Dmessages信息根据后文He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach，可知现在人们遵循他的思想结合句意，故选A47C考查比较级及语境的理解Agood 好的，形容词； Bwell 好地，副词；身体好，形容词； Cbetter 更好； Dbest最好三人行，必有我师根据比较的对象是两个，所以用比较级，故选C 48C 考查形容词及语境的理解Alazily 懒惰地； Bbeautifully美丽地； Clazy 懒的； Dbeautiful美丽的学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆总是思考而不学习使人懒惰make+名词+形容词，使怎么样结合句意，故选C49B 考查名词及语境的理解A科学家B思考者C工程师D探险家孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界和社会有着明智看法的思想家根据后文的定语with wise thoughts about the world and society，可知孔子还是思想家，故选B50D考查介词及语境的理解严格要求自己，但是对他人友善即严于律己宽于待人be strict with sb对某人严格，结合句意，故选D51阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整其中有两项是多余的请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上（每空一词，每词限用一次）be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they footballLeisure activities（休闲活动）are very important nowThey are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy（51）themselveswhen they are not working or going to schoolLeisure activities （52）playan important part in peoples livesIn the past，there （53）werefew leisure activitiesChildren often got together to play hideandseekPeople （54）usually played cards or chess in the streetFew people had chances to travelWatching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare （55）timeSince the reform and openingup，China has（56）developedrapidlyChinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activitiesA lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or （57）footballMany people stay at home having a rest，reading books and watching TV（58）Youngpeople like to play games on computers or chat on the InternetIn recent years，more and more people love to travel （59）duringvacationsThey go to visit some places of （60）interest，and some people even make a tour abroad to see the worldChinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities【考点】PF：选词填空【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是有关于人们休闲活动的事情在过去，人们又很少的业余活动，主要是在街道或者巷口打牌等现在，人们喜欢上了电脑，喜欢去旅游，有了越来越多的业余活动【解答】51themselves，考察反身代词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax这里有很多事情人们可以做，进而得到放松，在放松的同时收获快乐，enjoy oneself表示享受时光，由于主语是they，由此确定填写themselves52play，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到Leisure activities休闲生活，后边又提到 peoples lives人们的生活，根据句式结构可以推测此处表达的是在人们生活中，业余活动起着重要作用，play an important part in 在起重要作用，主语是复数且为一般现在时，所以填写动词原形，填写play53were，考察谓语动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到few leisure activities很少的娱乐活动，由此推测是古代没有太多的休闲活动，在表示有时通常用there be，由于发生在过去且后面的名词是复数形式，所以填写were54usually，考察副词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到played cards or chess in the street由于没有太多的休闲活动，所以是通常都在大家上玩牌或者下棋，填写usually55time，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities看歌剧和听收音机，由于正常时间要工作，所以看歌剧和听收音机应该是在业余时间，spare time表示业余时间，填写time56developed，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到Since the reform and openingup自从改革开放，我们知道，改革开放后中国发展的非常迅速，句中给定谓语动词has，由此判断时态为现在完成时，用过去分词，所以填写developed57football，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到to play and to watch team sports like basketball去玩或者去看运动，此处说了篮球，根据给定选项可知此处填写football，足球58Young，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到like to play games on computers喜欢玩电脑，现在玩电脑的人主要还是年轻人，由于在句首，首字母要大写，填写Young59during，考察介词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到more and more people love to travel越来越多的人喜欢旅行，后文又提到vacations，由此确定是在假期期间，填写during60interest，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到They go to visit some places去拜访地方，因为是去旅游，所以应该是去游历名胜古迹，places of interest译为名胜古迹，由此确定填写interest61阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上Last month，I visited a school in CanadaWhat I （61）heard（听见）most often there was questions likeShall we do the task in pairs？andFour students each groupIn Canada，I found students were often asked to act in groups（62）Their/Theteam spirit really surprised meThis was （63）awriting lessonThe teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article （