What短语用法小结

精品文档 1欢迎下载 What 用法小结 一 what about 与 how about 用这两个短语放在句首的简略问句 都可以用来表示征求意见或询问情况 两者可以互换 但 有时不能 what about 也有别的用法和解释 例如 What about going to Harbin tomorrow How about going to Harbin tomorrow What about the funding Where are we going to get it How about the funding Where are we going to get it 注意 what about 有别的用法和解释 例如 What about it What shall we do What about the others Concerning the others what is your plan or idea 别的人怎么办 至于别人 人有什么打算或意见 What about it Tell me more precisely what you mean 这是怎么回事 把你的意思明确的地告诉我 二 what if what of 和 what for 这三个短语的用法和含义各不相同 What if 表示 倘若 将会怎样 即使 又有什么关 系呢 what of 表示 的情况怎样 又有什么重要性呢 what for 为何目的 为什 么 例如 What if it rains while we are out 倘若我们外出遇上下雨 那怎么办呢 What of it 那有什么了不起呢 那又怎么样呢 Well and what of it It has no importance 嗯 那又怎么样呢 怎么 那有什么了不起 What for did you ask that silly question Now he s going to speak for another ten minutes 你干吗要问那个愚蠢的问题 这一来他又得说上十分钟 What did you do that for 三 what 作 the thing that 或 as much as 解 What 作关系代词 其作用相当于 the thing 或 people that 请比较 This is just the book that I have been looking forward to The thing that I like most in her is her kindness What I like most in her is her kindness The upstart is not what he was ten years ago The upstart is not the man that was ten years ago 这个暴发户已经不是十年前那个人了 四 What 作关系形容词 其作用相当于 as much as whatever 请比较 She will give the sick baby what care she can She will give the sick baby as much care as she can Lend me what money you have on hand 五 What is 或 What are 当 what 引导的从句作主语时 谓语动词要根据表语的内容判断 请比较 What I need most are two books What I need most is only one book 六 what is 形容词或副词比较级 常用的短语有 what is more 而且 what was worse 更糟糕的是 what is better 而且更可 贵的是 what is the best of all 最难能可贵的是 what is more important 更重点的是 精品文档 2欢迎下载 what is more disappointing 而且更令人失望的是等等 例如 She said it and what is more disappointing she did 她那样说了 而且更使人失望 的是 她还那样做了 And what makes the matter worse she has already taken to smoking 而且 更糟糕 的是 她已经迷上吸烟了 七 What is like 和 What does like 前者 like 是介词 答语是形容词 而后者 like 是动词其答语是名词 例如 What is your sister like She is very clever What does she like She likes picture books 八 What is he like 和 What is he 前者指外貌和品行等 其答语用形容词 而后考则指职业 其答语是职业名词 例如 What was he like ten years ago Very honest What was he ten years ago A teacher 九 What 名词和 what little 的区别 前者表示 所有的都 而后者表示 虽少但全部 请比较 She saved what little money she could out of her slim salary to help her brother go to school 她从她微薄的薪金中尽量省出一些来帮助她兄弟上学 She gave her sister what books she had 她把她所有的书都给她妹妹了 十 what to do 在句子中可作主语 宾语 表语等 例如 What to do next has not been decided I don t know what to do with these used desks 十一 What one is 和 what one has 的区别 前者指一个人的品质或特征 而后者指一个人的财富 请比较 I married you not for what you have but for what you are 我嫁给你不是为了你的财富 而是看上了你的人品 十二 what with and what with 和 what by and what by 两者表示 一半由于 一半由于 一方面由于 一方面由于 例如 What with hard work and what with taking too little care of himself our headmaster came to leave this world at the age of fifty 一半由于工作太累 一半由于太不关心自己 所以我们的校长五十岁就去世了 十三 whatever 和 no matter what 区别 引导让步状语从句时 二者没有区别 但 whatever 可引导名词性从句也可以作限定词 而 no matter what 不能 请比较 Whatever you do you must do it well No matter what you do you must do it well Whatever you do should be done well Whatever books you