2020版高考英语一轮复习Book6Unit5Thepowerofnature单元提升新人教版.docx

Book 6Unit 5The power of nature课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. My job is1(collect) information about volcanoes. While my job is occasionally2(danger), I dont mind because danger3(excite) me and makes me feel alive.4is known, when lava from the volcano flows, large quantities of houses will be covered5lava or burnt to the ground. However, my job helps other scientists predict6lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful7(force) on earth. I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the8(absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of meters into the air. The lava9(flow) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and10(bury) everything in its path under the molten rock.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.collecting考查非谓语动词。job为经常性行为,故此处用动名词作表语。2.dangerous考查形容词。此处作表语需用形容词。3.excites考查时态和主谓一致。danger为不可数名词,故谓语动词使用单数形式。此处讲的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。4.As考查定语从句。as is known意为“众所周知”。as引导定语从句。5.with考查固定搭配。be covered with意为“被覆盖”。6.where考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作地点状语,故用where。7.forces考查名词。根据上文的one of可判断此处需用force的复数形式。8.absolutely考查副词。此处修饰形容词fantastic,需用副词。9.flowing考查非谓语动词。flow与the lava构成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。10.buried考查动词的时态。此处and连接了两个并列谓语,根据caused可确定答案。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.我的朋友李华是一个很有潜力的人。(potential abilities)2.大学毕业后他被任命为一名消防队员。(appoint.as.)3.一天下班后,他正要去超市购物,这时他发现一间房屋着火了。(break out)4.跑到现场,他匆匆地看了一下火情,穿过人群,不惊不慌地冲进燃烧的建筑物里。(glance through)5.他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个孩子。(risk)6.他因英勇行为受到了同事和领导的表扬。(because of).将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.1.My friend, Li Hua, is a person who has potential abilities.2.After graduating from college, he was appointed as firefighter.3.One day after work, he was about to go shopping at the supermarket when he found a fire broke out in a house.4.He rushed to the spot, glanced through the situation of the fire, made his way through the crowd without panic, and went into the burning building.5.Risking his own life, he saved five children trapped in the fire.6.Because of his heroic behavior,he was praised by his colleagues and leader.参考范文My friend, Li Hua,is a person who has potential abilities. After graduating from college, he was appointed as firefighter. One day after work, he was about to go shopping at the supermarket when he found a fire broke out in a house. Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of the fire, he made his way through the crowd without panic, and went into the burning building. Risking his own life, he saved five children trapped in the fire. Because of his heroic behavior, he was praised by his colleagues and leader. 单元词汇拓展速记1. “自然”词块basin盆地breeze微风canyon峡谷earthquake地震jungle丛林lawn草地,草坪mountain山脉plateau高原scenery景色,风景spectacle壮观的景象scenic风景优美的spring泉水stream溪流valley山谷volcano火山waterfall瀑布2.under短语under attack遭受攻击under consi