七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习.doc

七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习亲爱的同学请回忆一下我们共学了几种时态？他们是那些时态？动词的形式与动词的时态有什么关系？学英语，特别是英语写作练习时，你有意识地注意到动词的时态吗? 下面我们就进行时态专项复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）。以动词play为例写出下列句子。1. 她每天打篮球。2. 她昨天打了篮球。3. 看！她在操场上打篮球。一般现在时（一）定义：1）表示现在的状态；2）表示经常或习惯的动作；3）表示主语具备的性格爱好或能力.例如：My backpack is on the sofa. He plays soccer ball every day. My sister gets up at 6:00. My mother likes strawberries. She knows English.（二）标志性时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.（三）一般现在时的构成：当谓语动词为be动词时： 主语+ be（am /is / are）+其它.当谓语动词为行为动词时： 主语 + 动词原形/ V-s/ V- es + 其它 .（四）一般现在时的基本结构：1.当谓语动词为be动词时： 主语+ be（am / is / are）+其它.肯定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+其他否定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+not+其他.(isnt /arent )一般疑问句：Be（Am / Is /Are）+主语+其他+？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（am /is / are）+主语+其他+？2.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句： 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 He likes the apples .否定句： 主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他 He doesnt like the apples.一般疑问句： Does+主语+动词原形+其他+? Does he like the apples?肯定回答： Yes，主语+does. Yes，he does.否定回答： No，主语+doesnt. No，he doesnt.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 +? Whatdoeshe like?3.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句： 主语+动词原形+其他 I have a pen.否定句： 主语+dont+动词原形+其他 I dont have a pen.一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其他+? Do youhave a pen?肯定回答： Yes，主语+do. Yes，I do.否定回答： No，主语+dont. No，I dont.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+? What do you have ?（五）动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材上册PP97-98表格内容）第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其变化规则有：1一般情况，在动词词尾加s；2以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，加es；3以e结尾的动词，加s；4以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es5以元音字母加y结尾的动词，加s；6特殊：havehas areis现在进行时（一）定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或 发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的 活动或现阶段正在进行（二）标志性时间状语：now, listen! look! at this time, these days, etc. （三）构成: 主语+助动词be( am/ is / are / ) +动词-ing（现在分词）形式+其它。(翻译：正在做) 例如： Im watching TV now. 注意：be要跟主语的人称和数变化，即，第一人称单数I，用am；第三人称单数he, she, it, my sister, Tom用is，其它皆用are。肯定句: 主语+be（am / is / are /）+ 动词-ing+其它.否定句： 主语+be（am /is/are）+not+ 动词-ing +其它.一般疑问句: Be（Am / Is / Are）+主语+动词-ing+其它+？肯定回答： Yes,主语+be（am /is/are）. 否定回答： No,主语+be +not.（arent / isnt）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语) +动词-ing+其它+？（四）现在分词变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P100表格内容）。1.直接+ing 2.去掉e,+ ing 3.双写+ing4.另外，有少数动词比较特殊，以后再学习。 一般过去时（一）定义：1）.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状态连用2).一般过去时态也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often ,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。（二）标志性时间状语：ago, yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, one day, long long ago, etc. (三）构成: 当谓语动词为be动词时： 主语+ be（was / were）+其它.当谓语动词为行为动词时： 主语 + 动词-ed + 其它 . 1.当谓语动词为行为动词时： 主语 + 动词-ed + 其它 . 肯定句：主语+ 动词-ed + 其它.否定句：主语+ didnt + 动词原形 + 其它.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+ 其它+？.肯定回答： Yes,主语+did. 否定回答： No,主语+ didnt . 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它+？2.当谓语动词为be动词时肯定句： 主语+be（was / were）+其它.否定句： 主语+be（was / were）+not+其它.一般疑问句： Be（Was / Were）+主语 +其它+？肯定回答： Yes,主语+be（was / were）. 否定回答： No,主语+be +not. （wasnt / werent ）.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be (was / were ) +主语+其它+？（四）规则与不规则动词过去式的构成。（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P102表格内容）。规则动词过去式：记住规律“直去双改” 1 一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed；2 以e结尾的动词，加d；3 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed；4 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加ed；5 以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加ed；时态专项复习巩固练习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）一翻译下列句子并变成否，一般疑问及肯定回答，否定回答。. 71.我是一个学生.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答： 否定回答2. 你每天做家庭作业.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答： 否定回答3. 她在北京工作.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答： 否定回答4. 我正在做家庭作业.5.听！Tom正在教室里唱歌.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答： 否定回答6. 我昨天在家里.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答： 否定回答7.Mary昨天呆在家里.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答： 否定回答肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答： 否定回答二写出下列动词的形式。A.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。watch _ have _ cook_ go _fly _ drink _ stay _ make_look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ clean_ work_ watch_ play_ take_ dance_ get_ run_ swim_ sit_ shop_ stop_ make_ wash_close_ know_ ride_be_ guess_ B写出下列动词的现在分词-ing 形式。study, play, talk, watch, eat, listen, speak, read, relax , gotake, come, write, make, dance, have, run, swim, stop, shop, sit, begin, get, win, lie C.写出下列动词的过去式形式。walk _ play_ stay_live _ stop _ shop _ study_put _ begin _sit _ run _take _ stop _ wait _ turn _ clean _get _enjoy _cry _come_ do/ does _ am/is _ are _ dont/ doesnt _ have/has _ go_三 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).4. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.5. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.6.Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.7. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.8. What _ she _ (do) yesterday? She _ (visit) her grandparents.9. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ .10.How _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by bike. but he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.四.选择题1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw3. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink4. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched5. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ . A. Does; go; doesnt B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; dont6. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening7. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking8. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games. What _ you _ last night? I _ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading9. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are10. She _ tea, but he _ . A. likes; doesnt B; like; dont C. like; doesnt11. -Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? -_, I went there in the afternoon. A. Yes B. No C. Sure D. Sorry 12. I dont think hes so great, but my mom _. A. do B. does C. is D. are 13. A kid _ breakfast every morning, because its good for his heal