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ScienceDirect Available online at Available online at ScienceDirect Procedia Manufacturing 00 2017 000 000 Paulo Afonso Tel 351 253 510 761 fax 351 253 604 741 E mail address psafonso dps uminho pt 2351 9789 2017 The Authors Published by Elsevier B V Peer review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Manufacturing Engineering Society International Conference 2017 Procedia Manufacturing 20 2018 247 252 2351 9789 2018 The Authors Published by Elsevier B V Peer review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 2nd International Conference on Materials Manufacturing and Design Engineering 10 1016 j promfg 2018 02 036 2018 The Authors Published by Elsevier B V Peer review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 2nd International Conference on Materials Manufacturing and Design Engineering Keywords FFT IFFT Rotating Machinery Spectrogram Bearing faults 1 Introduction In rotating machine the rolling element bearings are very common to subject to unbalance force generated in machine This leads to different types of faults in the rolling element bearings and simultaneously led to failure of the rotating machinery And the bearing faults cause different level of problems leading to improper functioning of the rotating machinery as used from small to large industrial application Corresponding Author Khadersab A Email abdulkhader851 2nd International Conference on Materials Manufacturing and Design Engineering Vibration Analysis Techniques for Rotating Machinery and its effect on Bearing Faults Khadersab Aa Dr Shivakumar Sb aResearch scholar Dept of Mechanical Engineering Gogte Institute of Technology Belagavi 590008 India b Professor and Head Dept of I inverse fast fourier transformation and the spectrogram for the respective vibration spectrum are obtained The raw signal which is obtained in the time domain for the above experimental ball bearing in the rotating machinery These vibration signal are obtained for the healthy bearings in time and frequency domain with respect to three conditions like healthy and with respect inner race and outer inner race are obtained as shown in the above figure 3 The dynamic spectrum analyzed for the faults with respect to rms value for the time domain spectrum kurtosis is 8 6 and skewness is 0 52 to ascertain the type of failure in the rotating machinery The inverse fast fourier transformations technique is done for the FFT signal for the new healthy inner and outer defects as consider the complex spectrum for rolling element ball bearing as shown in the figure 4 e f Future the time domain signals obtained for the healthy inner and outer defects in rolling element ball bearing is transformed to spectrogram as shown in the figure 4 g h All these vibration analysis technique are studied with 900 rpm speed for rolling element ball bearings 4 Conclusions The effect of vibration analysis technique like fast fourier transformation inverse fast fourier transformation and also the spectrogram for faults analyzed in rolling element bearings is very important to determine the failure of the machine These techniques are effective with respective to the nature of vibration spectrum obtained from a rolling element bearing in rotating machinery In this paper the three techniques used to analyzed bearing faults show a considerable variation in the assements For the complex type of loading and uneven condition induced in the rotating machinery the inverse fast fourier transformation and spectrogram techniques give more depth of clarity the understanding the vibration spectrum and gives more effectively estimate the root cause of bearing faults with respective parameters like rms value kurtosis and skewness to prevent the failure of machine Thus inverse fast fourier transformation and spectrogram techniques will be more effective then the fast fourier transformations 5 Reference 1 Ruqiang Yan Robert X Gao Xuefeng Chen An Wavelets for fault diagnosis of rotary Machines A review with applications Journal of Signal Processing 96 2014 1 15 Elsevier 2 Khadersab A Dr Shivakumar S Parametric vibration Analysis of Rotating Machinery Journal of Tribology IConAMMA Materials Today Proceedings Elsevier 3 Erik Swanson A Practical Review of Rotating Machinery Critical Speeds and Modes Journal of Sound and Vibration May 2005 Elsevier 252 A Khadersab et al Procedia Manufacturing 20 2018 247 252 4 AGNES MUSZYNSKA Vibrational Diagnostics of Rotating Machinery Malfunctions International Journal of Rotating Machinery 1995 Vol 1 No 3 4 pp 237 266 5 P Borghesani R Ricci S Chatterton P Pennacchi A new procedure for using envelope analysis for rolling element bearing diagnostics invariable operating conditions Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 38 2013 23 35 Elsevier 6 N Harish Chandra A S Sekhar Fault detection in rotor bearing systems using time frequency techniques Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing Elsevier 7 Jinglong Chen YanyangZi Zhengjia He Jing Yuan Compound faults detection of rotating machinery using improved adaptive redundant lifting multi wavelet Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing Volume 38 Issue 1 5 July 2013 Pages 36 54 Elsevier 8 Jinglong Chen ZipengLi JunPan GaigeChen YanyangZi JingYuan Binqiang Chen Zhengjia He Wavelet transform based on inner product in fault diagnosis of rotating machinery A review Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing Volumes 70 71 March 2016 Pages 1 35 Elsevier 9 W Cioch O Knapik J Les kowa Finding a frequency signature for a cyclostationary signal with applications to wheel bearing diagnostics Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 38 2013 55 64 Elsevier 10 Zhipeng Feng MingLiang Fulei Chu Recent advances in time frequency analysis methods for machinery fault diagnosis review with application examples Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 38 2013 165 205 Elsevier 11 Junhong Zhang Wenpeng Ma Jiewei Lin Liang Ma XiaojieJia Fault diagnosis approach for rotating machinery based on dynamic model and computational intelligence S0263 2241 14 00425 4 Elsevier 12 Christ of Sihler A novel torsional exciter for modal vibration testing of large rotating machinery Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 20 2006 1725 1740 Elsevier 13 I A Kougioumtzoglou V C Fragkoulis A A Pantelous A Pirrotta Random vibration of linear and nonlinear structural systems with singular matrices A frequency domain approach Journal of Sound and Vibration 404 2017 84 101 Elsevier 14 Genfeng Lang Jing Lin Yuhe Liao Ming Zhao Impact of system anisotropy on vibration reduction of rotating machinery and its evaluation method Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 93 2017 299 311 Elsevier 15 Yaguo Lei JingLin Zhengjia He Ming J Zuo A review on empirical mode decomposition in fault diagnosis of rotating machinery Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 35 2013 108 126 Elsevier 16 S Khanam N Tandon J K Dutt Fault size estimation in the outer race of ball bearing using discrete wavelet transform of the vibration signal Procedia Technology 14 2014 12 19 Elsevier 17 Renata Klein Comparison of methods for separating vibration sources in rotating machinery Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 29 March 2017 Elsevier 18 R B Randall J Antoni S Chobsaard A The relationship between spectral Correlation and envelope analysis in the diagnostics of bearing faults and o

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