A+非谓语动词学案.doc

主语表语宾语定语补语状语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词不定式的基本形式 主动形式 被动形式一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing无完成式 to have done to have been done 动名词的基本形式主动形式被动形式一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done分词的一般形式主动形式被动形式一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done过去分词 ： done 不定式和动名词做主语、宾语、表语、定语的区别1 不定式和动名词做主语1）To help each other is good._to help each other.2）_to understand him. （了解他很难）3）To do that sort of thing is foolish 4) 对我们来说保持自然平衡是很必要的。5）Reading English novels is really great fun. It is no good/no use/useless/fun/interesing/hard/difficult6）It is fun talking with a foreign teacher. Toms going there saved us a good 7）There is no parking around here. There is no telling / no knowing what will happen. 2 。不定式和动名词做宾语的区别1) 只能接不定式做宾语的动词如下： 记忆窍门：Merdowph “磨豆腐”： manage, mean ；expect ; refuse ;decide ,determine , demand ,desire ;offer ;wish ,want ; pretend ,promise plan ;hope ,help ,happen .fail ;afford 2) 巧记跟动名词的口诀：避免错过少延期， 建议完成多练习，喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与妒忌，逃脱冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不在意。avoid, miss, delay; suggest ,finish ,practice; enjoy, imagine ,resist(cant help); admit, deny envy; escape, risk, pardon; stand, keep, mind，mention appreciate; understand ;resist 3) 巧计“to”是介词的短语：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着加上自己的努力使它开始改变. Be used to /be accustomed to ; be addicted to ; stick to ;object to ;lead to ;devote to ;be sentenced to ;prefer to ;come to ; look forward to ;add to ;get to contribute to ; 4) The farmers didnt know what to do. Please tell me how to get to the zoo. 常见接特殊不定式做宾语的动词： 又学又问又讨论，又查又释又知晓，又记又忘又明白，又思又虑想知道 表明告诉难决定 （learn ;ask ;discuss ;find out ;explain ;know ;remember ;forget ; Understand ; think ;consider ;wonder ;show ;tell ;decide ) 3 不定式和动名词,分词做定语1) He is looking for a room _(live) 2) There is nothing _ (worry)3) Please give me a knife _ (cut)4) here is some paper for you _( write )5) He had no money and no place _( live) 6) H Have you anything to buy ? Have you anything to be bought ? 7) He was the best man to do the job . She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games . 总结：8）a walking stick=a stick for walking a sleeping bag = a bag for sleeping 总结：9) falling leaves ;fallen leaved Boiling water ;boiled water 总结；10）The houses _(build ) for the teacher.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _(grow ) on his own farm . Have you read the novel _(write) by Dickens There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain . eg.He attends the meeting _in the room now.He attended the meeting _yesterday. （hold）He will attend the meeting _tomorrow.总结：4 。不定式，动名词和分词做表语1）My wish is to become a famous pianist.2）What she likes is watching children play3）The story is very exciting. 4）They were deeply moved to hear the old mans story. 总结：检测题：1）Tom and Martin preteAnded _their homework when the teacher came into the classroom. （假装正在做作业）2）She is said _thirty novels this year.据说她已读了30本小说。 3）It is an honor for me _to your party. (invite)4）After graduation, he asked _to work in the countryside. (sent)5）.This novel was said _into French. (translate)6）.He was the first student_by The teacher. (punish)7）I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone8）Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be study D. to have been studying 9）The door needs_.(paint)10）I regret _her advice.(我后悔没听她的建议）11）He did it without_.(ask)12）The little boy didnt mind _(leave)at home.13）They couldnt stand _(treat)like that.14) That Peter didnt attend the meeting made it put off.5 。不定式和分词作状语1）The bus stopped so as to /in order to pick up passengers . In order to gain a bigger share in the international market ,many state-run companies are striving to make their products more competitive.2) This question is difficult _ (answer).Do you think him easy_ (work) ?The chair is comfortable is _(sit )The ice is hard _(skate ).The person is difficult _(deal )总结：3） she is too tired to do the job. He is not old enough to go to school .All too often ,women complain that theyre educated as equals ,only to go out into the workforce to be treated as inferiors . 总结：4）She was too eager to see her mother . She is too ready to help others They are only too anxious to meet you .总结：记忆窍门： 容易，乐意和焦急，tooto 表示肯定意；only ,but 在to前。它们用作强语气(easy ，pleased ,glad ,ready ,willing ,anxious ,eager )5. 1) “We cant go out in this weather ,”said Bob ,looking out of the window . 2).His father died, _( leave ) him nothing but debts.3) When we visited my old family home ,memory came _(flood ) back . 4) Having suffered such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river . 5) Not having completed the programme ,they have to stay there for another two weeks .6) Given the right kind of training ,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.7) Having been told many times ,he still repeated the same mistakes. 8）Looking at my classmates face ,I read the same excitement 9)Having finished breakfast , they hurried to work by bike10）When completed ,the museum ,will be open to the public next year.11) 考试结束了，我们开始放假12) 他手里拿着书走了进来13) 他躺在床上目不转睛的看着墙上的地图总结：The boy rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat. All things considered, your article is of greater value than hers.Weather permitting, we shall go outing.Time permitting, we shall go to the cinema withyou.My work having been finished, I went home.Homework finished, he went to bed.The dark clouds having disappeared, the sun shone again.The question being settled, we went home.This task finished,we went to have dinner.The sun having risen,the fog soon disappeared.Without any money left, he had to borrow some from his friends.With him sitting next to her, she felt safe.With John leading us, we managed to get out of theforest.Without anyone noticing, he came in.He came back with a basket filled with eggs.总结 ：检测题：1）. Today _( be ) Sunday, the library doesnt open. =Because today _(be) Sunday, 2）. There _( be ) no buses, we had to walk home.3）. The signal _( give ), the bus started.4）. Weather _ ( permit ), well visit the Great Wall.5）. A teacher from England _( teach ) us English, were sure to learn it well.6）. With him _( give ) us a lead, our team is to win.7）. With the worker _ ( lead ), the Young Pioneers went through the forest and started towards the mountain village.8）.he went home with his work _(finish). 9） 他迟到了,老师很生气. 用动名词的复合结构和用分词的独立结构)6 不定式和分词作宾语补语 1） I heard her sing an English song just now . She was heard _an English song just now .动词不定式做宾补的记忆窍门：感官使役真奇怪，to 在句中做妖怪，主动句里to走开，被动句里to 回来。（see ,watch ,observe ,notice ,look at ;have ,made ,let ; hear ,listen to ;feel 2) I heard her _(sing) an English song just now . I heard her _(sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday . I heard the English song _(sing ) many times . I was surprised to find my hometown _(change) so much 3) Its wrong of you to leave the machine _( run ) The guests left most of the dishes _(touch) ,because they didnt taste delicious . He left ,leaving me _( do ) all the rest work.We hurriedly ended our meting ,leaving many problems _(settle)4) Mother had me _(go )to the shop and buy some salt.Dont have the water _(run ) all the time .Ill have/get my bike _(repair) tomorrow.I cant get him _(stop ) smoking .he wont listen to me . They use computers to keep the traffic _(run ) smoothly. 总结：5）With a lot of work _(do) ,I cant go to the cinema with you tonight. With the boy _(lead) us the way ,we had no difficulty in finding his house . With all work _(do ),Jim went out to play football.检测题：1 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance ,_ in the natural light during the day. (let) 2As the light turned green ,I stood for a moment, not _,and asked myself what I was going to do. (move) 3 .Suddenly ,a tall driving a golden carriage_ the girl and took her away ,_into the woods (seize ;disappear) 4.He went to supermarket and _(buy) some food yesterday. 5.He went to supermarket ,_(buy) some food ,_(visit) a friend and _(returned).3.The audiences stood up ,_ (applause) 4.She rushed into the bedroom ,lay on the bed and _(cry)5.She rushed into the bedroom and lay on the bed ,_(cry) 6When _(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.7 While _(walk) along the street ,I heard my name called. 8He opened his lips as if _(speak) 9While watching television ,_. A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell rings 易错题考察10.It remains _whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals A seen B to be seen C seeing D to see11.The picture_on the wall is painted by my nephew. A having hung B hanging C hangs D being hung12._from heart trouble for years , Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes A suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered13. The lady said she would buy a gift for Her daughter with the _. A 20 dollars remained B 20 dollars remain C remained 20 dollars D remaining 20 dollars 14.To his disappointment ,the opinion he had struck on _wrong . A turned out B turning out C was turned D to be turned out15.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing. A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 16.The old man ,_abroad for twenty years ,is on the way back to hismotherland. A to work