非谓语动词(王瑞华).ppt

非谓语动词TheNon predicativeVerbs 2012年高考语法复习 汉寿一中王瑞华 过去分词 不定式 V ing形式 非谓语动词 不能单独作谓语 没有人称和数的变化 可以有自己的宾语和状语 还有时态和语态的变化 动词不定式的基本形式 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 tobedone tobedoing tohavedone tohavebeendone todo ing form的基本形式 doing beingdone doing havingdone havingbeendone havingdone I 非谓语动词时态 语态形式对照表 1 非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 1 Toseeyouisglad It sgladtoseeyou 2 Iwanttoseeyou 3 Iwanthimtoseeyou 4 Myhopeistoseeyou 5 Heisthemantoseeyou 6 I mgladtoseeyou 7 Iwenttoseeyou 8 Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou 作主语 作宾语 作宾补 作表语 作定语 作原因状语 作目的状语 作结果状语 1 Swimmingishisfavouritesport 2 Heenjoysswimming 3 Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver 4 Hisfavouritesportisswimming 5 Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow 6 SwimminginSummer wecangetcool 作主语 作宾语 作宾补 作表语 作定语 作状语 1 Thiscupisbroken 2 Thisisabrokencup 3 Ifoundthecupbroken 4 BrokenbyTom thecupcan tbeused 过去分词一般不作主语 宾语 作表语 作定语 作宾语补足语 作状语 非谓语动词功能比较 3 分词的用法比较A 在时态上1 Chinaisadevelopingcountry acountrywhichisdeveloping 2 Japanisadevelopedcountry acountrywhichhasdeveloped 3 Ifoundhimgone Ifoundthathehadgone 表完成 ing分词表 进行 ed分词表 完成 ing分词表 主动 ed分词表 被动 多为及物动词 1 Isawhimwritingashortnovel Isawthathewaswritingashortnovel 2 HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens anovelwhichwaswrittenbyCharlesDichens B 在语态上 ing 表 抽象 习惯 不定式表 具体 偶然 将来 Swimming 抽象 ismyfavouritesportandIlikeswimming 习惯 everyday butIdon tliketoswim 具体 today Iwouldliketoswim 将来 tomorrow C在概念上 D 分词的完成式一般不用来作定语 只能用作状语 Theplatformhavingbeenbuiltwillbeusedtoperformon 1 Theplatformbuiltwillbeusedtoperformon Theplatformwhichhasbeenbuiltwillbeusedtoperformon 2 Havinggivenheropinionaboutthebuilding sheleftthemeeting Havingbeenusedforalongtime thecomputerneedsrepairing 作定语 作状语 E ed 主句 不强调时间先后 Being ed 主句 强调主句和从句动作同时发生 Havingbeen ed 主句 强调时间先后 如不强调时间先后可用ed一般式来代替 1 UsedasameansoftrafficinChina thebikeisveryuseful 2 WritteninsimpleEnglish thebookiseasytoread 3 Beingusedbymenow thebikecan tbelenttoyou 4 Havingbeenusedformanyyears thebikeneedsrepairing 5 Havingbeentoldseveraltimes 可以写成 Toldseveraltimes hecouldn t understandwhatImeant 1 equip himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills hewenttothejobmarketwithconfidence 2 equip withnecessaryknowledgeandskills hewenttothejobmarkwithconfidence Havingequipped Equipped 练习 1 a fromthetower ourTianjincitylooksmorebeautiful b fromthetower wecanseeourbeautifulTianjincity A SeeingB SeenC ToseeD Havingseen2 a Thesportsmeet nowisveryimportantb Thesportsmeet lastweekisofgreatimportance A holdingB beingheldC tobeheldD held 3 a Theman Zhaosanusedtolivehere b Theman himselfZhaosanusedtolivedhere A calledB callingC tocallD call4 1 Idon tenjoy funofothers 2 Idon tenjoy funofbyothers A tomakeB tobemadeC makingD beingmade 练习 1 a fromthetower ourTianjincitylooksmorebeautiful b fromthetower wecanseeourbeautifulTianjincity A SeeingB SeenC ToseeD Havingseen2 a Thesportsmeet nowisveryimportantb Thesportsmeet lastweekisofgreatimportance A holdingB beingheldC tobeheldD held B A B D 3 a Theman Zhaosanusedtolivehere b Theman himselfZhaosanusedtolivedhere A calledB callingC tocallD call4 1 Idon tenjoy funofothers 2 Idon tenjoy funofbyothers A tomakeB tobemadeC makingD beingmade A B C D 现在分词与动名词 V ing形式 现在分词与动名词功能比较 动名词 作主语 宾语 1 Teachingismyfull timejob 2 WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy 3 It suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine 4 Ilikeswimming 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有很多 牢记以下口诀 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 见 五 三 第七十一页左半页 作表语 1 动名词Myjobisteaching Teachingismyjob Herfull timejobislayingeggs Layingeggsisherfull timejob 2 现在分词Theplayisexciting Excitingistheplay Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus 动名词作定语表示性质或用途 aswimmingpool 现在分词作定语表示动作 asleepingboyThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr Wang themanwhoistalkingwithmyfatherisMr Wang 作定语 apoolforswimming aboywhoissleeping 作定语 现在分词作定语表示动作 如果是单词 放在被修饰的名词前 如果是短语 放就放在被修饰的名词之后 ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr Wang Chinaisadevelopingcountry 非谓语动词的用法区别 1 不定式 现在分词 过去分词作宾补的区别 1 感官动词see watch observe lookat hear listento notice等和使役动词have后面的宾语补足语有三种形式 即动词原形 不带to的不定式 现在分词和过去分词 动词原形表示主动或完成 现在分词表示主动或正在进行 过去分词表示被动或已经完成 不过 在被动语态的句子中 如果是不定式作主语补足语 不定式要带to hearsb dosth hearsb doingsthhearsth donesb beheardtodosth 1 不定式 现在分词 过去分词作宾补的区别 Iheardher sing anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday IheardtheEnglishsong sing whenIpassedbyherroomyesterday IheardtheEnglishsong manytimes Iheardher anEnglishsongjustnow Theboywasheard justnow 主语补足语 Theguestsleftmostofthedishes singing sung sing tosing beingsung 2 leave后接三种形式作宾语补足语时 其词义应为 使处于 状态 It swrongofyoutoleavethemachine run 意为 让 一直做某事 表示正在进行 Theguestsleftmostofthedishes untouch becausetheydidn ttastedelicious 意为 留下某事未做 表示被动 完成 Heleft leavingme do alltherestwork 意为 留下某人做某事 示主动 将来 Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting leavingmanyproblems settle 意为 留下某事要做 表示被动 将来 running untouched todo tobesettled 3 have get后接三种形式作宾语补足语时 表示 使 让 叫 之意 使 叫某人 物 持续地做某事 开始行动起来havesb dosth getsb todosth 使 叫某人 物 持续地做某事 开始行动起来havesb sth doingsth getsb sth doingsth 若用于否定句 have有 容忍 之意 Iwon thaveyouspeakingtoyourDadlikethat 让 使某事由别人去做 使 叫某人做某事 使遭受 havesth done getsth done 4 以下动词常用不定式作宾补 Allow advise ask beg cause encourage expect forbid force get intend like love order persuade teach tell want waitfor callon dependon等 Theteacheraskedusnottomakesomuchnoise 5 在sb sth besaid believed reported considered believed known found等 不定式结构中不定式作主补 Heissaidtohavegonetoabroad 即时巩固练习 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 Imeanttobuyaneveningpaper butIdidn tseeanyone sell them 2 Iknowthat be afact 3 Pauldoesn thavetobemade learn Healwaysworkhard 4 Thepatientwaswarned noteat aftertheexamine 5 JustnowIsawaman walk inthestreet withalittlegirl seat onhisshoulder selling tobe tolearn nottoeat walk seated 6 Theladylovedtohaveherluggage weigh 7 Whodidtheteacherhave clean theblackboardjustnow 8 Businessesarebeginning develop newmethodsofreachingcustomers 9 Thethiefwascaught steal goodsinthesupermarketagain 10 WhathappenedtoMr Whiteearlythismorning Oh hewasseen knock downandthedriver drive away weighed clean todevelop stealing knocked drove 非谓语动词的用法区别 不定式 分词和动名词作定语的区别 不定式 分词和动名词作定语的区别 1 动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词后面Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou Thepoorchildrenhadlittletoeat 2 它和被修饰的名词有时有动宾 主谓等关系 Hewasthefirstmantodothejob I dliketogetsomethingtodrink 3 如果这这个作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词 注意不可忽略不定式短语中的副词或介词 Ineedapentowritewith 可看成 towritewiththepen Shenowhasnothingtoworryabout 可看成 toworryaboutnothing 注意不定式所修饰的名词如果属于time place或way方面时 不定式后面的介词习惯上省去 Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive in 4 当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时 不定式既可以用主动语态 也可用被动语态 但含义有所不同 Haveyouanythingtotype 你有什么要打印的东西吗 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语 Haveyouanythingtobetyped 你有什么要 我或别人 打印的东西吗 不定式的逻辑主语是我或别人 不是句子的主语 5 不定式可用来修饰被序数词 最高级或no all any等限定的中心词 Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschool Hewasthebestmantodothejob 6 现在分词和动名词作定语的区别 现在分词和被修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系 单个分词作定语放在被修饰的名词的前面 分词短语放在被修饰的名词的后面 Afishingboywasseensittingattheendoftheboat afishingboy aboywhowasfishing Thesoldierridingahorsewasmybrother thesoldierridingahorse thesoldierwhowasridingahorse 动名词用来说明用途 和被修饰的名词在逻辑上无主谓关系 动名词作定语只能放在被修饰的名词的前面 Therewasonlyonefishingboatontheriver afishingboat aboatusedforfishing Theoldmanneedsawalkingstickwhenhegoesout awalkingstick astickusedforwalking 7 不定式 现在分词和过去分词作定语有时在时态上有区别 不定式作定语表示将来的动作 Thebridgetobebuiltnextmonthisthethirdbridgeacrosstheriver 现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作 Thebridgebeingbuiltnowisthethirdbridgeacrosstheriver 过去分词作定语表示已完成的动作 Thebridgebuiltlastyearisthethirdbridgeacrosstheriver 即时巩固练习 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 Theman question inthepolicestationnowisaspy 2 Aman respect otherswillberespected 3 shecanfindnoone make friendswith 4 Isthereanybody answer thequestion 5 Halfoftheguests invite totheconferencewereforeigners beingquestioned respecting tomake toanswer invited 6 Shewouldbethebest agree theopinion 7 Thematter discuss isveryimportant 8 Thatistheway operate themachine 9 Shewasthenaprofessor love byallherstudents 10 Withmuchmoney spend theboyformedabadhabit toagree beingdiscussed tooperate loved tospend 非谓语动词的用法区别 不定式和动名词作宾语的区别 1 不定式作宾语 ShepretendednottoseemewhenIcamein 她假装没有看到我进来 注意有些动词之后要用不定式作宾语 表示某次具体的动作或行为 类似的动词有hope agree choose manage promise expect determine decide seek refuse arrange desire等 2 动名词作宾语 Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow 你介意我打开窗户吗 注意有些动词 词组 后接动名词形式 表示动作的经常性 习惯性或已经完成 类似的词有enjoy keep admit avoid escape consider delay putoff等 2 动名词作主语 Walkingaftersupperisgoodforbothyoungandold 晚饭后散步对老人 小孩都有益 若表示抽象的 习惯性的动作时常用动名词 注意不定式与动名词作主语的比较 1 表示抽象概念时 二者可以互换 Reading Toreadgoodbooksmakesushappy 2 在Itisuseless nouse nogood 主语 等句型中 用动名词 Itwasnousesendinghimtohospital 3 下列动词接不定式与接 ing形式意义相近 like love hate dislike begin start prefer continue intend attempt等 Iprefermaking tomake anoutlinebeforeIdomyoralcomposition Wealllikeplaying toplay tabletennis 但也有细微区别 指具体某次的行为常用不定式 指惯常的行为常用 ing形式 Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind 惯常行为 Ihatetosayso butreallyIcan tgowithyou 具体某次行为 Iprefertostayathometoday 具体某次行为 Hepreferswalkingtocycling 惯常行为 一般说来 不能用于进行时的动词如 realize know understand see lose等 多用不定式IbegantorealizeIhadbeenwrong Wehatetolosethechance Nowwearebeginningtoseeitmoreclearly 有些动词或词组既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语 但意义上有区别 regrettodoregretdoingremembertodorememberdoingforgettodoforgetdoing 对要做的事遗憾 未做 对做过的事遗憾 后悔 已做 记着要做某事 未做 记得做过某事 已做 忘记要做某事 未做 忘记做过某事 已做 meantodomeandoingstoptodostopdoingtrytodotrydoingcan thelpdoingcan thelp to do 打算去做某事意味着某事停下来去做另一件事停止做某事试图做某事试着做某事情不自禁做某事不能帮着做某事 4 动词allow advise forbid permit等后面直接跟动名词作宾语 但如果它们后面已有宾语 则要用不定式作宾语补足语 Wedon tallowsmokinghere Wedon tallowstudentstosmoke 5 动词need require want后接不定式被动式 动名词一般式都可以 表示事情需要做 beworth后面必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 但beworthyof除了接名词 还可接动名词的被动式或用作beworthytobedone need want require beworthdoingsth ofsth beworthytobedoneofbeingdone tobedonedoingsth Thewindowneeds requires wantsrepairing toberepaired Theplaceisworthyofavisit ofbeingvisited tobevisited 6 动词不定式在介词but otherthan后面时 如果介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式 那么介词后面的不定式to要省略 否则要带to 另外在can tchoosebut can thelpbut后面的不定式to也要省略 Wecouldn tdonothingbutwait otherthanwaitWehadnothingtodobutwait otherthanwait Wecan tchoosebutlaugh 即时巩固练习 用所给动词的todo或 doing形式填空 1 LittleTomregretted waste somuchtimeplayingcomputergames 2 Theywereexpecting get theresultsoftheexamination 3 Willyouadvisemewhichofthem buy 4 Onthebustheyoungmanpretended notsee theoldwomanstandingbesidehim havingwasted toget tobuy nottosee 5 WeallconsiderJohn be anhonestboy 6 Ourbossforbids chat duringofficehours 7 Therulesdonotpermitplayers step outofbounds 8 Theboybeggedtopermithim explain 9 Theyoungmanimagined live onalonelyisland 10 Itwasuselesstoforbidchildren play here toplay living toexplain tostep chatting tobe 非谓语动词的用法区别 现在分词和过去分词作表语在意义上的区别 1 现在分词和过去分词作表语在意义上的区别 过去分词作表语表示人的感觉 主语通常是人 现在分词作表语表示事物本身的特点 主语通常是事物 I minterestedinEnglish 我的感觉 觉得有趣 Thefilmisinteresting 电影本身的特点是使人有趣 类似情况还有 surprising surprised exciting excited tiring tired disappointing disappointed encouraging encouraged interesting interested amazed amazing bored boring pleasing pleased astonishing astonished 2 注意 ing作表语与现在进行时的区别 Hisviewisveryalarming ing分词作表语表示主语的性质 Whathelikestodoisstayingathomealoneandreading ing分词作表语表示的是某一件事情 HeiswatchingthefootballgameonTV 现在进行时表示某动作在进行 3 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 Mybikeisbroken broken形容词作表语 表示 状态 MybikewasbrokenbyJim 动词过去分词构成被动语态 表示 动作 即时巩固练习 用所给动词的todo或 doing形式填空 1 Thejourneywasquite tire 2 Thestoryisvery Weare init interest 3 Theresultoftheexammademe disappoint 4 Thiswasreallyan moment excite 5 The boycouldn tbelievehisears astonish tiring interested disappointed exciting astonished interesting 即时巩固练习 6 Itwasa story Wedidn twanttolistenagain bore 7 Heseemedquite attheidea delight 8 Theproblemwasquite press 9 Thepresentsituationis encourage 10 Iwas atwhatshesaid puzzle boring delighted pressing encouraging puzzled 非谓语动词的用法区别 不定式和分词作状语的区别 不定式和现在分词作状语的区别 不定式作状语表示 原因 结果 目的 分词作状语表示 原因 结果 时间 伴随情况 1 不定式和分词表示原因时的区别 不定式表示原因通常跟在某些表示感情的形容词后 用来说明产生这种感情的原因 Iwassoexcitedtohearthenews 不定式tohearthenews表示激动的原因 Weweresurprisedtoseesuchgreatchangesinthatvillage 不定式toseesuchgreatchangesinthatvillage表示惊讶的原因 分词表示原因时 它相当于一个原因状语从句 Beingamonitor shetakesleadineverything Beingamonitor Asshewasamonitor KnowingsomeEnglish heofferedtobeaninterviewerforus KnowingsomeEnglish AsheknewsomeEnglish 2 不定式和分词表示结果时的区别 不定式表示结果 含有没有预料到的情况的意味 Igotuponlytofinditwasrainingoutside 起来时没有料到在下雨 Hewastooexcitedtosayaword 太激动了说不出话 是没有预料到的情况 分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的情况 Hisparentsdied leavinghimalotofmoney 父母去世 钱留给儿子 这是自然的事 Theoutputofirondecreasedby23 lastyear reaching80 000tons 产量下降 到了80 000吨 这是必然结果 3 独立成分作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语 其形式的选择不受上下文的影响 称作独立成分 常见的有 generallyspeaking一般说来 franklyspeaking坦白地说 judgingfrom by 根据 来判断 considering taking intoconsideration考虑到 totellyouthetruth说实话 seeing 考虑到 supposing假设 如果 providing如果 save除了 given考虑到 鉴于 providedthat如果 comparedto with与 相比 Judgingfromhisaccent heisfromthesouth Consideringyourhealth you dbetterhavearest Totellyouthetruth Iamalittletired 即时巩固练习 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 Whywastheofficialmeetingcalled select newofficers 2 get backmystory herefusedtheinvitation 3 Thebeautifulgirltriedtokillherselfonly save 4 When face withastrongenemy theyhadalwaysretreated 5 wear outafteralongwalk Henrycalledandsaidhecouldn tcome Toselect Toget tobesaved faced Worn 6 Hewassaidtohaverefusedagiftfromher know thatitmeantabribe 7 Thepresidentexpressedhissatisfactionwiththeco operation add thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere 8 Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers inform ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon 9 allow todevelophistalent hecouldbecomeanexcellentartist 10 invite togotocamping Paulorderedanewsleepingbag knowing adding informed Havingbeenallowed Havingbeeninvited 使用非谓语动词的注意事项 使用非谓语动词的注意事项 1 动词不定式可以和疑问代词或副词when what where why who whom which how一起构成不定式短语 但不说whytodo Whynotdo 它表达一种建议 和此部分所说的todo无关 疑问代词或副词 todo 的作用相当于一个名词性从句 Myteacherdidn ttellmewhattodonext whatIshoulddonext Hesaidheknewhowtodoit howheshoulddoit ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecometothisdry Idon tknowwhichwaytogo whichwayIshouldgo 使用非谓语动词的注意事项 2 形式主语和形式宾语形式主语 当作主语的不定式或动名词短语过长 谓语部分太短 常用it作形式主语 而把真正的主语放到后面 以保持句子的平衡 Itiseasytoworkoutthisproblem Itismydutytohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble 形式宾语 当作宾语的不定式或动名词短语过长 宾补部分太短 常用it作形式宾语 而把真正的宾语放到宾补后面 亦为保持句子的平衡 Ifounditeasytoanswerthisquestion Wethinkitnogoodgivinglittlechildrentoomuchmoney 3 不定式符号的省略 1 两个不定式并列时 后一个常省去to Itoldhertostayandwaitformetocomeback 但表示对比关系时 要带to Hehasn tdecidedtostayatschoolortogohome 2 在下列句型中不定式符号to常省去 Whynotdo wouldratherdo thando You dbetterdo donothingbutdo havenothingtodobutdo 3 简短回答中的不定式符号to后的动词常省去 有时to亦省去 Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithus I dloveto 被省略的不定式是作助动词用的have或be时 要保留这些助动词 Heisnotwhatheusedtobe Didhetellyoutoattendthemeeting No Ioughttohave 4 有些动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to 这些动词是 see watch notice lookat hear listento feel make have let 等感官动词和使役动词 这些动词如果用于被动语态 后面的不定式要带to Hisfathermadehimwritetwentymoresentences Hewasmadetowritetwentymoresentencesbyhisfather help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to 也可以不带to Ioftenhelp to dohouseworkathome 4 分词作状语时 分词前可加连词表示强调 Whenheated icecanbechangedintowater Thoughtired Iwentonwiththework Whilewalkinginthestreet Isawaroadaccident 5 分词表伴随情况 其动作和谓语动作须同时发生 Ihadtostayinthehotel waitingforthecartocome Theystoodthere listeningtothebroadcast 但是如果是连续的有先后的几个动作 就不能用分词表伴随情况 Hefinishedhisworkquickly thenwenttothekitchenandbegantocooksupper Theboyfelloffthetreeandbrokehisleftleg 6 不定式 分词和动名词的时态和语态 1 不定式 tohavedone tobedone tohavebeendone现在分词 havingdone beingdone havingbeendone过去分词只有一种形式 done 2 在plan hope expect would should like mean等动词后的不定式的完成时表示没有实现的行为 Ihopedtohaveseenher ButIdidn tseeher Theyexpectedtohavefoundhiminthecave Buttheyfailedtofindhim 7 不定式 现在分词和动名词的逻辑主语 1 不定式的逻辑主语 for ofsb todosth如 It simpossibleforhimtomovesuchabigstone Thequestionistoohardforalittlechildtoanswer 但表示性质的adj good nice kind rude polite impolite clever wise stupid silly foolish right wrong 等而用介词of It scleverofhimtodoso It spoliteofyoutomakeroomfortheoldman 2 动名词的逻辑主语 sb s doing如 LittleFranz sbeinglateagainfortheschoolmadetheteacherveryangry 但动名词作宾语时逻辑主语可用普通格或人称代词的宾格 逻辑主语用普通格 Isuggestedhim his goingtherebytaxi DidyouenjoyZhouJjielunsingingattheconcert 3 现在分词的逻辑主语 一分词的独立结构当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致时 分词前必须有自己的主语 称为分词的独立结构 Weatherpermitting we llhaveafieldtriptomorrow Motherbeingin Ihadtostayathometolookafterher 但有些分词作状语属习惯用法 分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致 如 Judgingfromtheexpressiononhisface hehadfailedthedrivingtestagain Generallyspeaking girlsaremorecarefulthanboys 8 注意以下几种情况不定式的用法 在thefirst thesecond thelast和only之后 只能用todo 如 Hewasthelasttoleavetheclassroom 如果understand realize know用在begin start attempt intend后 只能用todo 如 Ibegantounderstandthetruth 表示目的的不定式的否定式一般不用nottodo 而用inordernottodo或soasnottodo 如 Inordernottobeseen hecameintotheroomthroughthewindow Nottobeseen hecameintotheroomthroughthewindow Hecameintotheroomthroughthewindowsoasnottobeseen soastodo一般不放在句首 Hegetupatfivethismorningsoastocatchtheearlybus X Soastocatchtheearlybus hegotupatfivethismorning 9 非谓语动词的常用句型 Ittakes 时间 todo spend waste 时间 金钱 doing hadbetter do wouldrather do thando prefer todo doing It snouse good doing It sawasteoftime doing beworth doing beworthyof beingdone 非谓语动词的常用句型 It sworthwhile doing Wouldyoumind doing Wouldyoulike care todo havenochoicebut todo donothingbut do too todo need want require doing beusedto doing 习惯做 havesb do havesb sth doinghavesth done happened todo 即时巩固练习 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 Thefluisbelieved cause byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat 2 Whenfirst introduce themarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess 3 Helenhadtoshout make herself hear abovethesoundofthemusic 4 When compare withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall 5 Youweresillynot lock yourcar tobecaused introduced tomake heard compared tohavelocked 6 Victorapologizedforhis notbe abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan 7 Afterhisjourneyfromabroad RichardJonesreturnedhome exhaust 8 Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief catch 9 Generally speak When take accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect 10 Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole play inmakingtheearthabetterplace live notbeing exhausted beingcaught speaking taken toplay tolive Practice 1SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50 000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort termteachers almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear reduceunemploymentpressures AhelpBtohaveCtohelpDhavinghelped2Thechildrenallturned thefamousactressassheenteredthe