高三英语第一次模拟测试题.doc

高三英语模拟测试题（附答案）第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing22. The final score of the basketball match was 93: 94. We were only_ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowlyD. lightly23. -Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves. - It_ be ready in five minutes. A. may B. should C. could D need24. _, as long as Im with nature, I dont care.A. However tough the journey is B. Whatever tough the journey is C. However the journey is tough D. Whatever the journey is tough25. -How dangerous it was!-Yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _. A.was drowned B.could have been drowned C. had drowned D.should be drowned26. _ housing prices are going up madly, it is almost certain that the local government focuses not on improving peoples life but on trying to earn money by selling state land. A. As B. If C. Where D. Unless27. The NBA semifinal was really wonderful. The best moment was, as the media reported, _ LeBron James scored the winning three points. A. that B. when C. what D. which 28. The Shanghai Expo presented the unique Chinese culture to the world at _ surveys show to be the favorite-Chinese pavilion (展馆). A. where B. that C. the one D. what29. -We will take the conditions into careful consideration _ you have attached to this contract.-Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. as B. which C. where D. what30. I have nothing to say _ your complaints, for they are not relevant to my job. A. with regard to B. in terms of C. in the light of D. in response to31. _ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _ to her. A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; enough thankful32. _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the student C. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student33. The brochure guides you the whole process of buying a house.A. throughB. acrossC. over D. past34. The sweater my sister knitted for me _ twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use.A. ended up B. brought up C. came up D. took up35. -The skirt is too expensive; its color too dark, and. - _. Is there anyone so particular like you? A. Take it or leave it B. Cant complain too much C. Go ahead D. Cheer up第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. _36_ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to _37_ track. If youre an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to _38_ practices. If youre trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel _39_ and stay with a friend who doesnt like to _40_. The point is that some kind of challenge will _41_. How we deal with these challenges _42_ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping _43_ or as a block, and you can use them to _44_ your ambition or block your view; the _45_is yours. Challenges should _46_ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your _47_ to dig deeper, in search of a (an) _48_. The problem arises when you dont _49_ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan _50_, you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will _51_ up. Your ability to stay _52_ and overcome difficulties is what will _53_ and allow you to achieve your goal. Start working toward your dreams daily. To get started by setting _54_ what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into _55_ as you move closer to your goal daily. 36. A. Abilities B. Goals C. Possibilities D. Challenges37. A. get off B. stick to C. take off D. attend to38. A. appreciate B. strengthen C. miss D. confuse39. A. disappointedly B. unexpectedly C. deliberately D. daily40. A. knock over B. get through C. put up D. work out41. A. arise B. raise C. appoint D. turn42. A. separates B. protects C. shelters D. deserts43. A. appointment B. arrangement C. stone D. expectation44. A. produce B. ignore C. reduce D. strengthen45. A. choice B. comment C. preparation D. promise46. A. provide B. serve C. offer D. expect47. A. characteristics B. ability C. roots D. signs48. A. solution B. comfort C. study D. adaptation49. A. blame B. accept C. meet D. expect50. A. actually B. otherwise C. beforehand D. after51. A. put B. build C. get D. bring52. A. solved B. focused C. deserted D. reduced53. A. get you away B. find you out C. set you apart D. keep you off54. A. down B. up C. about D. out55. A. effort B. measure C. plan D. action第三节: 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWith its private hidden coves(小海湾)and pink beachesBermuda is a perfect place for relaxation and romanceThough this tiny string of Atlantic islands covers only 21 square miles theres much to see and doSpend tile days boating，golfing，shopping or swimming with dolphinsExplore secret caves，visit historical museums and churchesBermudas nightlife offers everything from fine dining to fast food，jazz clubs to Irish pubsEven though a large number of people live 011 this small island , you should never feel crowdedThere are no ad boards or signs，and relatively few cars to spoil the beauty of the countrysideMost houses seem to fit quite naturally into the sceneryBermuda consists of nine parishes(教区)Pembroke，which surrounds the capital city of Hamiltonis the largest parish in population；StGeorge has the largest land area。Because of its small sizeits easy to get to know tile islandTheres much to seeWhether you travel by bike. ferry，bus，or taxiYoull need plenty of timethough，because the pace is slowCars and other motorized vehicles must observe tile top speed of 15 mph in Hamilton and StGeorge,20 mph in the countrysideThe speed limits are strictly enforcedand there are severe punishments for breaking the rulesOnce youve done all the must-sees, youll want to walk around and make discoveries on your own . The best parishes for walking are Somerset , St. George , and Hamilton.But dont fill your days with too much structured sightseeing . Youll want time to lie on the beach and play in the water ,and to enjoy moments like sitting by the harbor in the late afternoon, enjoying the views as the sailing boats pass by . Absorbing Bermudas beauty at your own pace, and stopping to chat with the occasional islander , is really the point.56.According to the text , which of the following is not true of St. George?A. It has the largest population.B. It has the largest land area.C. It is suitable to be toured on foot.D. Its cars travel in a very low speed.57. In Bermuda , you can enjoy all the following except .A. swimming with dolphinsB. its colorful nightlifeC. visiting some churches D. fast racing cars58. You will need plenty of time to sightsee Bermuda because .A. it is a crowded islandB. there is no public transportationC. it has very strict speed limitsD. you have to walk around only59. In the writers opinion, .A. Bermuda is a relaxing and natural placeB. people in Bermuda are living a lazy lifeC. its unreasonable to forbid ad boards and signsD. everyone should finish the must-sees first60. From the last paragraph we can learn that .A. its easy to enjoy the natural beauty in BermudaB. to experience Bermudas beauty freely is necessaryC. its difficult to chat with local islanders in BermdaD. not everyone is allowed to lie on the beachBAlthough new laws have been passed in some American states to cut down on distracted(分心的) driving , many accidents and deaths were still related with it , especially using cell phones while driving . Recently the Obama administration is considering disabling cell phones in cars . aiming to cut down cell-phone-related road deaths. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, the nations anti-distracted-driving supporter , said in an interview on November 18 that federal officials are looking at technology to disable cell phones inside cars.“I think it will be done，”LaHood said。“I think the technology is there and I think youre going to see the technology become adaptable in automobiles to disable these cell phonesWe need to do a lot more if we were going to save lives”Also on Thursday , the transportation government started a new “Faces of Distracted Driving” video campaign that features people who have been killed or lost their loved ones because of inattentive driversThe video features heartbreaking stories of children killed in crashes because of phoning or text messaging，and new videos are expected to be added every few weeksA driver is four times more likely to crash while using a mobile phoneMore than 5，500 people were killed last year by distracted drivers，and another 500，000 were injuredLaHood has said it is never safe to talk on a cell phone while driving , hands-free or notbecause it can really cause distractionIncidentallya 1ot of people seem to agree with this viewpointa new research shows nearly two-thirds of Americans support a national ban on the use of cell phones while driving，even if the driver is using a hands-free device(装置)But the research didnt ask how people feel about government-issued mobile phone scramblers or other disabling devices。61The Obama administration is considering disabling cell phones in cars because Athere is no national laws to prevent the use of cell phones in carsBmost drivers take no notice of American lawsCusing phones while driving has caused many accidentsDcell phone technology needs to be developed62We can learn from the text that Ray LaHood Ais in charge of the invention of the technologyBthinks its easy and practical to invent the technologyCthinks its unnecessary to use cell phone while drivingDis strongly for the use of the technology in cars63The“Faces of Distracted Driving”video campaign aims to Afind out the real drivers who caused the accidentsBmake the public aware of the terrible results of distracted drivingCcall on drivers to buy the new device which disables cell phones in carsDshow that most of the victims in car crashes are children64In the last paragraph，the“mobile phone scramblers”are probably Aa kind of disabling devicesBa kind of hands-free devicesCa new kind of cell phonesDnew devices to help text messaging 65We can itfer from the text that Amost people realize the harmfulness of distracted drivingBmost people would like to choose hands-free devices while drivingCthe disabling devices in cars will be widely used if it is freeDthe writer is not sure whether disabling devices will be accepted by the driversCIt would be a totally dark world without your eyesightHowever, there is a lot we can do to preserve our eyesightProtect your eyes from the sunContinuous exposure to the suns UV rays(紫外线)can severely damage your eyes over timeThe UV rays from the sun will result in brown spots ill the eyes or some eye diseasesIn order to prevent harmful UV rays，if you plan to be in the sun for extended periods of time，you need to wear protective eye wearPractice disease preventionDiabetes(糖尿病)is among tile few diseases that call cause blindness if left untreated，mistreated or undiagnosedOne of the best ways to prevent disease related blindness is to prevent or control your disease. For exampleif you have diabetes it is highly recommended that you eat a healthy diet，check your blood sugar often and take medicine if your blood sugar is above 150Add vitamin A to your dietThis concept is usually taught during your younger yearsVitamin A is required for the production of rhodopsin which is an eye pigment(色索)highly sensitive to light that is used to see ill pool-lighting conditionsTo get your healthy portion of vitamin A，you can go to your local grocery store and pick up carrots，broccoli and other cruciferous(十字花科)vegetablesVisit your eye doctor routinelyVisiting your eye doctor can keep，you up to date on your eye healthYou should visit your eye doctor for an eye exam once every one to two years (more often if you wear glasses)to help you keep good eyesightYou are advised to see your eye doctor immediately if you experience eye diseases or symptoms like loss of eye vision，eye pain，redness and itching around the eyes because prolonged eye diseases can result in permanent eye damage or blindness66In which section in a web site can you see this text? .AFamily BFood CSports DHealth67The writer takes diabetes for example in order to tell us .Athe painfulness of being blindBsome diseases can damage eyesightCthe best way to prevent this kind of diseasesDtile importance of healthy diet68If you sometimes cant see things clearly at duskyou .Aare sure to have some kind of eye diseaseBmust have exposed your eyes to the sun for a long timeCshould add more vitamin A to you daily dietDshould have your eyes examined and operated69We can learn from the text that .Aall vegetables are helpful to our eyesightBVitamin A can be more helpful when we are youngC. taking Vitamin A pills can be more helpful to our eyesightD. a diet with no Vitamin A can cause blindness70.The underlined word “prolonged” in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. delayedB. frightenedC. hiddenD. slightDAbout five years ago , an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels(控制板)on the ground rather than the roof . Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway . The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun . while providing safer driving conditions , along with power and data delivery . They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways.Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor(微处理器)that monitors and controls the panel , while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles travelling overhead . The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions(抓地力) they need.According to the inventors , the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop , or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots.The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots , bike paths , sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw 100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring . 71. In the inventors opinion, the Solar Roadway .A. is too expensive to build at presentB. costs no more money than current roadsC. can provide as many data as present computersD. will bring them a large sum of money72.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. the panelsB. the inventorsC. the researchersD. the vehicles73.The Solar Roadway includes all the following advantages except .A. providing safer driving conditionsB. helping drivers communicate with each other while drivingC. creating and carrying clean renewable electricityD. warning drivers of various speed control problems74. It can be inferred from the text that .A. the Solar Roadway has already been put into useB. 100,000 is only enough to build a smart-road parking lotC. the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered carsD. future electric vehicles can be charged anytime and anywhere75.What can be the best title for the text?A. Solar-powered smart road of the futureB. The great changes on the roadwayC. The influence the Solar Roadway has on peopleD.The Solar Roada much faster road第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Your boss tells you that you did a bad job. Your coworker criticizes you in front of your whole team. Ouch! Its not easy to take criticism, no matter who it comes from. But, it is easy to soften the blow when you offer criticism to someone in English. Merely by altering your wording and your attitude, you can help someone grow as opposed to making them feel defeated. Phrases like Youre wrong! and Your presentation was terrible! have no place in effec