九年级Unit1-U5词组终极版.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test？重点词组：1. 通过和朋友一起学习by working with friends 大声，出声地朗读教科书read the textbook aloud（区分于test）2. 制作抽认卡make flashcards 制作词汇表make vocabulary lists3. 编造，组成（会话）make up (a conversation) 学习语法 study grammar（不可数）4. 向老师寻求帮助ask the teacher for help 询问某人关于某事 ask sb. about sth. 请求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth 5. 听磁带listen to tapeswork/study with a group 和小组成员一起学习6. 加入英语俱乐部join an English club =become a member of(区分于take part in/join in/be in)7. 用那种方式学到很多learn a lot (in) that way对变得兴奋起来get excited about8. 提高某人的口语技能improve ones speaking skills 英语口语spoken English书面英语written English 9. 以做某事结束end up doing/with sth. 以说汉语结束对话end up speaking in Chinese 10. 做有关的调查 do/make a survey about看英语视频 watch English videos11. 看见某人做某事（全过程或经常做 动作已结束）watch sb. do sth. 看见某人正在做某事（片断，正在进行）watch sb. doing sth 12. 练习说口语practice (v.)spoken English多做写作训练get/do much/lots of/ a lot of writing practice（U） 13. 在某方面犯错make mistakes in sth 补充mistakefor 把误当做 by mistake 错误地14. 一点也不，根本不not at all = not in the slightest 不用的想法 think differently 15. 使发音正确get the pronunciation right发这个单词的音 pronounce the word （区分词性和拼写）16. 找一个练习英语的搭档 have a partner to practice English with(不能省略) (practice English with a partner)17. 首先first of all以开始 begin with 18. 有点/很大帮助help a little/a lot 写日记keep a diary 19. 得到一个A get an A 嘲笑某人：laugh at sb20. 造完整的句子：make complete sentences 说英语作为第二语言 speak English as a second language21. 复习笔记review the notes后来，随后 later on 22. 秘诀当中之一one of the secrets find sb/sth+adj find it+adj+(for sb) to do sth23. 做很多语法的笔记take lots of grammar notes 处理问题deal with the problems24. 生几年的气stay angry for years时间流逝time goes by25. 不持续很长时间doesnt last for long丢失，迷路：be/get lost26. 学会做某事：learn to do sth/sth决定做某事：decide to do sth/ decide on sth27. 解决问题 solve the problem answer the question 问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 28. 把问题当作挑战regard problems as challenges抱怨做某事complain about sth29. 把改变成change into .在的帮助下 with the help of sb/ with ones help30. 比较两者compare A to/with B勇敢面对挑战 face the challenges bravely31. 尽某人职责do ones duty 中断一段友谊 break off a friendship(broke, broken) 突然中断32. 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth用积极的方式思考 think in a positive way33. 看心理学家 see a psychologist 编造对话 make up a conversation (made.made)二句子及解析34. How do you study for a test? By working with friends. by doing sth :通过做某事35. What do you do with the problem?=How do you deal with the problem?Whatdo with? Howdeal with? 36. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?( what/how about doing sth)区分aloud, loud与loudly aloud adv., 重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作adj或adv。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是adv,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。37. .all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.38. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系: The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系: I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in. nowhere to live(地点副词不加介词)39. complete adj 完整的; v.完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词；finish指日常事物的完成40. .a,an +序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.41. have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing/with sth 干遇到麻烦，困难42. unless=if not 除非，如果不 引导条件状语从句，同样遵守 “主将从现” 例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless she is hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.43. be / get excited about sth./ doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。44. Have you ever studied with a group?45. The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.(the best way to do sth/of doing sth)46. This kind of paper feels very soft.( feel摸起来+adj)47. Education is an important part of our development.48. As young adults, its our duty to try our best to deal with every challenge in our life with the help of our teachers49. A soldier must do his duty. U2. I used to be afraid of the dark.一、知识点used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth/be adj. 否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?There used to be .（反意疑问句）didnt there?区别于 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.二、词组1. 在游泳队 on the swim teamThats right. 那是对的。 Thats all right. 没关系，不用谢2. 稍等一下 wait a minute弹钢琴 play the piano(西洋乐器) 踢球 play soccer (球类)3. 对感兴趣 be/become more interested in sth show/take/have great interest （n.兴趣）in sth4. a place of interest名胜古迹几天 a couple of/several days 5. 好/坏记性 have a good/bad/poor memory(n.)金色卷发 curly blonde hair6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深在飞机中飞行fly in an airplane7. 在一群人前讲话 speak in front of a group蜘蛛和其他虫子 spiders and other insects 8. 体操课 gym classes 嚼口香糖 chew gum9. 我最大的问题 my biggest problem目前，现在 these days=at present=now10. 整天呆在学校 stay at school all day （stays, stayed）与某人闲聊.chat with sb. chatted, chatting11. 带某人去某地 take sb to sp 如take me to concerts有/没时间做某事 have(no) time to do sth/for sth12. 在过去的几年中 in the past/last few years(现在完成时) 日常生活 daily life 13. 读漫画 read comics加入到某人当中一起做某事 join sh (in) doing sth14. 使人精疲力竭 make sb stressed out (make sb adj/do sth)搬到另一个镇 move to another town move to +地方搬到某地15. 一直, 总是all the time几乎从不hardly ever 16. 走路去学校 walk to school = go to school on footbe different from 与不同17. 担心考试 worry about the testsworry 是动词 Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 sth worries sh : 某事令某人担忧 worry做名词,解释为烦恼, 复数： worries18. miss: 思念, 想念 想念过去的日子miss the old days. 错过, 未赶上,.错过公交车 miss the bus 19. Reading: 引起很多麻烦 cause a lot of/much trouble改变某人生命 change ones life20. 买不起，承受不起 cant afford sth/to do sth 困难得多 much more difficult (much, a lot, a little, far ,even+比较级21. 遇到麻烦,陷入困境get into trouble 对某人耐心的 be patient with sb22. 放弃做某事 give up sth/doing sth做了一个的决定 make a difficult/great/correct/wrong decision23. 把某人送到某地 send sb to sp (sent) 男子寄宿学校 a boys boarding school24. 浪费时间 waste (the/ones)time/money be a waste of time/money to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是25. 即使，尽管 even if/though 为感到骄傲take pride in be proud of 26. 留心, 注意pay attention to 介词+代词宾格、doing sth be made up of 由组成/构成.27. 自我感觉好feel good about oneself instead of sb/doing sth代替, 而不是28. in the end 最后, 终于=finally= at lastdie (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)29. spend 用法 sb spendon sth/in doing sth 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事过去式： spent, spent30. sb pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。paid, paid 31. take表花费多指时间常用的结构有：It take(s) sb. to do sth. took, took32. sth cost sb 钱cost, cost33. 不再做某事no mor/longer用于句中=notany more/longer (e用在句尾) . no more侧重次数; no longer(侧重指时间)He doesnt live here any longer.=He no longer lives here.三、句子及解析1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. on，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，反义词off. 3. People sure change.4. Then I go right home and eat dinner. right: adj. 正确的, 右边的 n. 右方, 权利 adv. 直接地.5. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 6. She hardly ever has time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. hardly ever很少 hardly adv. 几乎不、没有；hard adj困难的，adv猛烈地努力地； hardly 修饰动词时，助动词/情态动词hardly, hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。7. It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. in/during the last/past + 一段时间 用于现在完成时9. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. make sb./ sth. + 形容词/+ 动词原形make you happy make him laugh10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大. It seems that +句子 似乎11. Dont you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗？ 反问句 Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了.12. Im afraid of the see. I dont know how to swim. 疑问词（what, which, how, where, when）+不定式=宾语从句 13. Im afraid of being alone. do sth alone=do sth by oneself alone 独自一人 .alone独自一人 lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的(感情上的)14. be afraid of 害怕做，生怕产生不好后果be afraid to do sth 不敢去做 be afraid that+句子15. as + adj/advas sb. could/can=asas possible 尽某人的能力，如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。U3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一、知识点英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成：由“be 及物动词的过去分词 done”构成。be 有人称、数和时态的变化。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情态动词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被动语态的用法： 知道执行者 用by sb当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。二、 短语1. 十六岁青少年 fifteen-year-olds- fifteen-year-old teenagers 扎耳朵眼 get ones ears pierced 2. 做兼职工作 have a par-time job 选择他们自己的衣服 choose their own clothes (chose, chosen) 3. 拿到驾照 get a drivers license/driving license 4. 不够认真 not serious enough adjenough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物5. 在商业街 at/in the mall 有点，有几分 kind of6. 剪头发have ones hair cut 剪头发.让/使（别人）做某事 get/have sth. done 7. 需要做某事need to do sth 实习动词 否定形式 dont need to do sthneednt do sth (情态动词)8. 在学校的晚上 on school nights熬夜到晚上11点 stay up until 11 a.m9. 打扫，整理 clean up (the classroom) 上课迟到 be/arrive late for class= get to class late10. 对某人在某事上严格 be strict with sb in sth提早完成考试 finish a test early 11. 参加考试 take/have a test通过考试 pass the test12. 考试不及格 fail (in) the test做某事失败 fail to do sth 13. 不久前一天,前几天 the other day(过去时)穿制服 wear a uniform 14. 专注于 concentrate on sth 设计服装 design clothes15. 互相学到很多东西 learn a lot from each other有机会做某事 have a chance/opportunity to do sth16. 一次好的经历 a good experience 目前，现在 these days17. 看起来精明 look smart变得吵闹的 get noisy18. 穿在某人身上不错 look good on sb八小时的睡眠 eight hours sleep19. 至少 at least 最多 at most敬老院 the old peoples home20. 表演节目perform a play放假,休息两天 have two days off21. 为一家杂志社写文章 write for a magazine 在当地的一家医院 at/in the local newspaper 22. 感到困倦的be/feel sleepy (felt)赞同/不赞同某人的观点、看法 agree/disagree with sb23. 名词agreement同意反义词 have disagreements with sb不同意某人24. 英汉字典 an English-Chinese dictionary (dictionaries)妨碍学习 get in the way of schoolwork25. 跑步明星 running star一个专业的运动员 a professional athlete 26. 实现某人的梦想 achieve ones dream 当中的每一个 every one of /each of (两者或三者) his races27. 一点都不反对 have nothing against doing sth 反对做某事be against doing sth 28. 对认真/热忠/极感兴趣be serious aboutdoing sth (running)努力学习的重要性 the importance of working hard)29. 练习做某事 practice doing sth某人似乎 sb seem (to be) adj 30. 在某方面花时间 spend time on sth 关心，在乎 care about 31. 照顾，照料，喜欢 care for 成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth32. 小学primary schools回答,答信件 reply to a letter （replies, replied）三.句子及解析1. .They are not serious enough at that age.2. Im kind of like it.3. He doesnt seem to have many friends. （sb seem to do sth）=It seems that he doesnt have many friends.4. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.(否定前置) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。allow doing sth 允许干 We dont allow smoking here.让/使（别人）做某事 get/have sth. done have ones hair cut 剪头发.5. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.(instead of sth/doing sth)6. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.7. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?8. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.9. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.10. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 11. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.12. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.13. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步. 14. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.（用法）Failure is the mother of success.(抽象，不可数) The party is a great success.(成功的人或事，具体，可数)15. That will be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. its a good way to do sth 做某事是个好主意 两者都 both A and B both of 复数keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持.We should keep our city clean.（cleaning）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。keep sb doing sth: 使某人一直做某事Dont keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。15. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为：认为 时，两者可互用： I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。16. stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同 .stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用. You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.17 .volunteer n. 自愿者； v. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做。例: We all volunteered to help in the old peoples home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.18. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好. Only when she came home, did she learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.19. so+ 助动词/be/情态动词+主语 意为：主语也是一样 So do I= Me, too Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词 主语确实如此，看成省略句-She is a student. - So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 -She is very clever. -So she is.(clever) 她确实很聪明。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。Tom cant swim. Neither can John.Unit 4 What would you do?一、知识点1. 虚拟语气。表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，真实的条件句遵循“主将从现”原则非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为： (从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), （即一般过去时），(主句) 主语+would+动词原形（即过去将来时） 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上没有人请我当电影演员)2. 宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成。 常由下面的一些词引导： 由that 引导：表示陈述意义 that可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。二、短语1. 捐给慈善机构: give it to charity 把钱存在银行: put it in the bank2. 做医疗研究 do medical research 买零食 buy snacks 3. 迟到 be/arrive late for其它每个人everyone else4. 穿衬衣打领带wear a shirt and tie感到紧张get nervous5. 起疙瘩get pimples看起来look friendly/terrible6. 在公众场合讲话speak in public= in a public place一百万美元 one million dollars(百千百万的用法)7. 在全校师生面前做一个报告give/make a speech in front of the whole school speech复数 speeches8. 没经允许without permission（U.）permit (v.) 允许征求某人的许可ask ones permission9. 邀请某人去拍电影ask sb to be in a movie 想和成为朋友want to be/ make friends with sb10. 等待wait for 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do 11. 把介绍给introduce sb to sb 自我介绍: introduce oneself to sb12. 邀请某人去某地invite sb tosp邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth13. 个性调查结果personality survey results做调查: make/do a survey about sth14. 一点儿也，根本in the slightest =at all 常用于否定句中，表“根本不” 相当自信pretty confident15. 喜欢其他人的陪伴enjoy the company of other people好朋友的小圈子a small circle of very good friends 16. 一个好的听众a good listener说关于的坏话say something bad about 17. 马上right away =at once 保持沉默say nothing 18. 考虑一下他或她所说的话think about what he or she said 代表我们班参加学校的比赛represent the class in the school contest19. 话很多talk a lot 一场英语演讲比赛an English speech contest20. 在校考试中名列前茅come top in the school exams让失望let sb down 21. 想出，提出come up with =think of 好的解决问题的方法good solutions to peoples problems22. 的其余部分the rest of the +(单复数看所修饰名词) 剩下的the rest+n. 无范围 23. the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。the other(s) 只能指代可数名词24. 面对be faced with一本急救的书a first-aid book 25. 做某事很有经验: have much experience (in )doing sth处理 deal/do with26. 在你家的一个很近的架子上on a nearby shelf in your home有助于help with 27. 出版；出来come out=publish在某方面给出建议：give advice on/about sth28. 在不同的情形下 in different situations偶然地；无意地by accident29. 用覆盖 coverwith 覆盖着be covered with30. 用力挤压 press hard 摔下楼梯fall downstairs31. 匆忙作hurry to do 赶紧，快点儿hurry up32. 首先寻求医疗帮助get the medical help first陪着stay with sb33. 经过调查、核实 find out自来水 running water34. 伤到膝盖injure ones knees 主动提供某人某物offer sb sth