2020年高三英语下学期5月模拟测试试题（含解析）

高三英语下学期5月模拟测试试题（含解析）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Pick someone up.B. Take the plane.C. See the woman off.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.W: Thats no problem. Ill take you there. What time is your flight?此题为听力题，解析略。2.What is the man doing?A. Cooking.B. Repairing the pan.C. Filling up his car.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Look out! The pans on fire.W: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan. Be careful.此题为听力题，解析略。3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. On the plane.C. On a bus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What was that noise?M: It was the pilot putting the wheels down. We must be coming in the land.Are you frightened?W: You must be joking.此题为听力题，解析略。4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a rest.B. Turn off the TV.C. Leave the job to her.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I have to finish my report for tomorrow, but I just started and I cant concentrate.W: Have you thought about turning off the TV to start with? I find it difficult to work when I have a lot of other things going on around me.M: Thats a great idea.此题为听力题，解析略。5.What is the woman?A. A doctor.B. A waitress.C. An operator.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Mr. Thompson. I have to talk to Mr. Woodrow, please.W: How do you spell that please?M: “W”, as in “worth”, O-O-D-R-O-W.此题为听力题，解析略。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What color does the man want?A. White.B. Black.C. Yellow.7. Whats the price of the shirt?A. ￥120.B. ￥112.C. ￥100.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you?M: I want a T-shirt for my father.W: How do you like this T-shirt? This kind of T-shirt sells well.M: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.W: What size would you like?M: Size M.W: What color do you want? We have white, black, yellow and blue.M: Yellow. How much is it?W: One hundred and twenty yuan.M: OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.W: Thank you.【小题1详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题2详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the mans mother going to do?A. Meet the woman.B. See a doctor.C. Go back home.9. When did the man get his new car?A. A week ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. A month ago.10. Which one is the mans new car?A. A gray BMW.B. A white Nissan.C. A black Honda.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Well, it was great to catch up with you, but Id better leave. I have to pick up my mom and drive her to the dentists.W: Yeah, me too. Well, say hello to your mom. I havent seen her for ages. Hows she doing by the way?M: Shes doing really well for her age. She still walks every day but she doesnt drive much any more. Oh, it reminds me that you havent seen my new car.W: Youve got a new car?M: Yeah. Two weeks ago. I do love it!W: Where is it?M: Its parked just over there. Come on, lets take a quick look before you leave.W: Which one is it?M: Its the little gray BMW parked next to the Nissan.W: Oh, its fantastic! Im so jealous. Mine is only a black Honda.M: Well, youll just also have to get a new one, I believe.【小题1详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题2详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题3详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How much will the man pay for the trip all together?A. $339.B. $678.C. $1,356.12. What does the mans package include?A. Five nights accommodation and air tickets.B. A sightseeing tour on boat and accommodation.C. The stay and meals.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has just got married.B. The speakers will take a boat to the destination.C. The Maid of the Mist is the most beautiful scenery.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Id like two tickets to Niagara Falls.W: Are you going on vacation?M: Yes, its my honeymoon.W: Congratulations. Amtrak has vacation packages that include train travel, tours, and lodging for a fixed price.M: That sounds interesting.W: Lets see what they offer for Niagara Falls.M: Wed like to stay five nights.W: Oh, heres one. Youd stay at the Waterfall Lodge. Its only a five-minute walk from the falls. And, the stay includes a three-hour sightseeing tour on the boat, The Maid of the Mist.M: Great. How much does it cost?W: Well, the entire package is$678 per person, and this includes all taxes.M: Are there any pictures of the hotel accommodations?W: Yes, here you are.M: This looks fine. Well book this package.【小题1详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题2详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题3详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Workmates.C. Doctor and patient.15. What does the man usually eat for lunch?A. A sandwich and a cup of coffee.B. Noodles.C. Some snacks.16. How does the man go along with his work?A. He does his work very well.B. He doesnt like his work.C. He has a lot of trouble in his work.17. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Eat more vegetables.B. Take some exercise.C. Be away from work.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】W: Well, good morning, Tom. I havent seen you for a long time.M: Yes, Ive been feeling pretty well except for the last few days.W: What seems to be the trouble now?M: I feel tired. Ive been having headaches almost every day. And Im not getting as much sleep as I usually do.W: Have you been eating properly? Eating the right kind of food is important for your health, you know.M: Well, I havent been eating too well, I guess. I usually have enough time to eat a sandwich and have a cup of coffee for lunch.W: And what about supper?M: Sometimes Im too tired to eat anything at all.W: Thats not good. Howre things going at work?M: Oh, pretty well. Ive been given a promotion. But its been necessary for me to work late almost every night.W: Working late and worrying arent good for you. Its important for you to eat properly and to get enough sleep. Getting some exercise will help you sleep better.M: Yes. I suppose so.W: I will give you some medicine to take, but remember that you have to be careful to eat properly.【小题1详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题2详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题3详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题4详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. Which book will you choose if you likes science?A. Shallow Earth.B. Give me Shelter.C. Jump for the Stars.19. Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth?A. A group of soldiers.B. A group of players.C. Two young people.20. What is Tray McGrady?A. A basketball player.B. A director.C. A writer.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello and welcome to Book Talk. Today Im going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, theres an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth. It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from total disaster. If youre in the mood for something romantic, theres Give Me Shelter, by Kathleen Wang. Its a historical novel set in China, and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally theres Jump for the Stars, a biography of one of Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady. Find out how he started his NBA career, which had the greatest effect on his life, and how hes made his fortune by doing what he loves. Thats all for Book Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading!【小题1详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题2详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【小题3详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!I realized this after completing my first year-year internship(实习期) I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if l could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.There was just one problem: I wasnt invited to the StubHub party. But you know Im the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.Although the legal department didnt have a permanent position for me, the experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, Im incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is how youll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in head first.21. The author went to Dallas to in 2011.A. watch the Super BowlB. meet up with her familyC. flee San FranciscoD. hunt for an internship22. Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience?A. You must choose a career that you like.B. Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.C. Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.D. You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.23. Which of the following words best describe the author?A. Patient and modest.B. Supportive and energetic.C. Intelligent and humorous.D. Determined and adventurous.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次去达拉斯寻找实习机会的经历以及从中学到的东西。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if l could get an internship,”可知，作者无意中听到来自旧金山的一家大公司在自己所住酒店的隔壁开派对，她在想自己能否在那家公司得到一个实习的机会，由此可知，2011年作者去达拉斯是为了寻找一个实习机会，故D项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable.”可知，作者认识到尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适区更有意义，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到的最大的教训是跳出舒适区是有意义的，故B项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I wasnt invited to the StubHub party. But you know Im the type of person who goes for something she wants.”可知，作者没有被邀请参加派对，但她是那种追求她想要的东西的人，由此可见作者很坚定，再根据“I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program.”可知，作者闯进派对，直接找到董事长进行自我介绍并问是否有实习项目，由此可见作者很大胆，综合以上两方面可知作者是坚定和大胆的，故D项正确。BA single dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are striking and should encourage research efforts.Tests in humans could begin in months. But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk - such as pregnant women - would still be years away, experts advise. Zika has been spreading across Central and South America and, most recently, Africa. More than 60 countries and territories now have continuing transmission(传播) of the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes. The virus causes serious birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency.Now, developing a vaccine for pregnant women to protect their unborn babies is an international research priority(优先事项). US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice one based on bits of genetic(基因的) code from the virus and another that is an inactive (and therefore harmless) copy of Zika. Both worked well, protecting every mouse that was immunised against the virus. In comparison, all of the mice not given the vaccine caught Zika after they were exposed to it.Researchers say they will push ahead with developing the needed virus vaccine. There are many existing vaccines for other disease that use this type of technology, while there are relatively few DNA-based vaccines. Of course, future tests will need to check the vaccine is safe and effective in humans, as well as how long the immunity might last.24. If the tests in humans go smoothly, _.A. a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.B. pregnant women in Africa will be the first to benefit from the vaccine.C. a licensed vaccine will still not be accessible in a short term.D. The Zika virus will cause less serious birth defects during pregnancy in months.25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine.B. US scientists have tested more than two types of Zika vaccine in mice.C. None of the mice given the vaccine caught Zika.D. It is still unknown whether the vaccine is safe and effective.26. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Zika vaccine works very well in miceB. Zika vaccine still has a long way to goC. International researches into Zika have paid offD. More attention has been paid to Zika vaccine【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现一种实验性疫苗可以保护小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵袭。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk - such as pregnant women - would still be years away”可知，但是，即使这些进展顺利，一种广泛用于保护高危人群的授权疫苗仍需数年时间，也就是说如果人体试验进展顺利的话，短期内仍无法获得授权疫苗，故C项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice”可知，美国科学家在白鼠身上只测试了两种而不是两种以上的寨卡病毒，故B项正确。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A single dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus,”可知，一种实验性疫苗可以保护小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵袭，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是寨卡病毒疫苗对小白鼠非常有效，故A项正确。CLONDON- Britain prepares for a vote Thursday that will decide whether it leaves the European Union. The debate has centered on immigration and economic security. Both sides have lowered the tone of their arguments after a three-day suspension(暂停) of campaigning that followed the murder of an anti-Brexit lawmaker, an incident that polls(民意调查) suggest has shocked many previously undecided voters who now say they will vote to remain.These are uncertain times in a nation whose economy is the second largest in the European Union. The risks are huge. There are warnings that leaving the 28-member group may cause the British pound to lose 15 percent of its value and bring the resignation(辞职) of David Cameron, the countrys prime minister; his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain.For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration, and the belief that Britain has handed control of its borders(边界) to a European super state: The U.K. has lost control over migration. We have to accept anyone into this country if they have an EU passport, no matter if they have a criminal record or not. We are not allowed to say no to people and that is damaging for the security of the U.K., but it is also putting pressure on jobs and opportunities for young people, said Tom Harwood, a Brexit campaigner.The murder of Jo Cox, an anti-Brexit, pro-immigrant lawmaker by a far right extremist(极端分子) with a history of mental problems had a serious effect on both campaigns, and on voters.Polls since the June 16th murder showed the Leave camp losing ground, but with both sides still very close on a referendum(全民投票) that many believe could change the course of European history.27. What does the underlined word Brexit in paragraph 3 mean?A. Break the law of the European Union.B. Break away from the European Union.C. Build the exit to the European Union.D. Ban the immigration into Britain.28. What is implied from the passage?A. The immigration has caused great concern in Britain.B. Brexit will be good for British economy.C. Both camps have been campaigning and debating on the streets for months.D. The murder of Jo Cox made many voters determined to vote for the exit.29. Which of the following statement is true?A. Britain will leave the European Union after the vote.B. Anyone with a passport can choose to stay and work in Britain.C. Whether Cameron will resign depends on the result of the referendum.D. Jo Cox was murdered by a Brexit campaigner in June 16m.30. Whats the attitude of the report to the event of Brexit?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. Indifferent(漠不关心的)D. Concerned.【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其论点主要基于移民，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”，故B项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The debate has centered on immigration and economic security.”可知，争论的焦点是移民和经济安全，再结合第三段中的“Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，英国脱欧运动争论的焦点主要是移民问题，由此可知，移民问题在英国引起了极大的关注，故A项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain.”可知，卡梅伦的去与留取决于英国是否听取他的意见并投票支持留欧，也就是说他是否会辞职取决于公投