广东省阳春市第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期月考试题一.docx

广东省阳春市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期月考试题一（时间：120分钟，满分：135分）阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinqixing Indoor Skiing Site, formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort, is the first indoor skiing site in Asia, which covers an area of 100.8 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width, with the maximum drop of 42 meters. There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing, which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees. The temperature in the skiing site maintains below -2 all the year round. Snow thickness ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm Solo Adventure Tips： Location: No, 1835, Qishen Road, Qibao Town, Shanghai How to Get There？ Public Bus: 91, 92, 803, 953 Free Scheduled Bus： Location: North Square, Xinzhuang Station, Subway Line I Departure time: from 9: 00 to 21: 00, operating every half an hour Ticket Price： Adults: 138；Children：80（Ordinary time） Adults: 158；Children：100（On weekends） Opening Hours： 9: 30 to 22: 30 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday; 9: 30 to 24: 00 on Friday and Saturday； It will stop selling tickets after 21：00 More Tips： Bathing fees：6 per person Stay overnight：20 per person Private room of 2 people：58 per person Private room of 3 people：68 per person Meal: 50 per person For more information, you can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call021-638166981. Who is Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site suitable for？ _ A. People who are good at climbing B. People of high skiing degrees only C. People of different levels of skiing skills D. People who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports2. How much will a couple with their kid spend on a Wednesday, lunch included？ _ A. 506 B. 566 C. 356 D. 4563. Where does this passage probably come from？ _ A. A newspaper B. A website for travel C. An entertainment magazine D. A travel guideBA young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school.“ You have the wrong body for ballet,” it says, “and at thirteen, you are too old. ”This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: My career (职业) really is just now beginning.4. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13 B. 14 C. 25 D. 335. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.7. Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.CA new study has found the amount of antibiotics（抗生素）given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 yearsResearchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggsHowever，the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections（感染）Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty（贫困），the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more moneyFor most people，that means their diet should contain more meatWith the rapid development of Asia，people there are eating nearly four times as much meat，milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago To meet the need，farmers have put many animals into smaller spacesAs the animals are crowded together，the easiest way to deal with some of the problems crowding is to give them antibioticsIts clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow fasterBut bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually Nowadays，doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer workThe bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugsThe heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwideIn the United States，at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23，000 die from an infection Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growthAnd the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose8. What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals？ _ A. The desire for new drugsB. The less effective antibioticsC. The outdated farm technologyD. The need for more various foods9. What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO？ _ A. Making a lot of moneyB. Focusing more on healthC. Having more meat in their dietD. Living in a better environment10. What can be inferred from the passage？ _ A. Antibiotics do harm to animalsB. Antibiotics help animals stay healthyC. Antibiotics are used heavily in EuropeD. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people11. Whats the passage mainly about？ _ A. A new way of raising farm animalsB. The advantages of using antibioticsC. The reason for banning the use of antibioticsD. The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animalsDAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National ParkFourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the parkBy last year，the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States，but they were gradually displaced by human developmentBy the 1920s，wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone areaThey went farther north into the deep forests of Canada，where there were fewer humans around The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected resultsDeer and elk（麋鹿） populations-major food sources （来源） for the wolf-grew rapidlyThese animals consumed large amounts of vegetation （植被），which reduced plant diversity in the parkIn the absence of wolves，coyote （丛林狼）populations also grew quicklyThe coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes，and completely drove away the parks beavers（海狸） As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone ParkThey hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problemsMany farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvesThe USFish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in YellowstoneToday，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at YellowstoneElk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a comebackThe Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well12. What is the text mainly about？_A. Wildlife research in the United StatesB. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone areaC. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park13. What does the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 mean？_A. TestedB. SeparatedC. Forced outD. Tracked down14. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？_A. Damage to local ecologyB. A decline in the parks incomeC. Preservation of vegetationD. An increase in the variety of animals15. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？_A. DoubtfulB. PositiveC. DisapprovingD. Uncaring 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to be safe in school School safety issues involve more than violence. It may also address（涉及） such concern as natural disasters, illness, fire and local emergencies. (16) Have a plan Teachers and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school security situation. (17) Schools can also post guidelines in each classroom with simple pictures pointing out emergency exits, fire extinguishers (灭火器), and other emergency equipment. Screen visitors (18) Give school visitors temporary badges (证章) to identify them. Install cameras at all entrances and restrict access as much as possible. Ask teachers and hall monitors to stop anyone in the halls without appropriate identification. Panic buttons Provide teachers with panic button in classroom so they can ask for help immediately. Provide clear and brief instructions about use and immediate response when started. (19) Establish a hotline Establish a hotline so students can report crimes and threats anonymously (匿名地). Post the number in obvious locations so students can see it on a regular basis. (20) Establish a student disciplinary committee（纪律委员会）, and develop peer counseling programs （咨询项目）for newcomers and victims of bullying (欺负). A. Teachers and students should be certain that immediate help will arrive. B. Visitors are not allowed to enter schools. C. Students may report crimes and threats more quickly without being identified. D. Require that all visitors enter the security office and explain why they are there. E. It is said that about 16,000 students die in school accidents every year in China. F. So, what can we do to make the school a safer place? G. Just as schools practice fire drills, they can conduct safety drills.（安全演习） 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother once said her aim in life was to be capable of satisfying her desire to leave a personal legacy（遗产）in this worldWhatever was thrown to her life， she never(21) Her strength， her determination， her belief and values were her strongest qualities and she (22)them with everything she did She left us with many (23)to share， whether they brought us bitter tears or delighted laughter My mothers skills to make (24)were endless She showed great potential as an enterpriser(企业家) and a leader of vision My mother dreamed of one day owning her own company but she (25)believed in stability and worked the(26)9am-5pm job being a dental hygienist（牙科保健员）and eventually (27)in the Health Insurance Industry (28)her retirement In daily life， she had amazing leadership skills and forward-looking ideas that made us (29)that anything is possible if you have a dream My mothers greatest accomplishment， besides (30)her two daughters， was(31)being able to receive her four-year degree in Science and Management That accomplishment took many years to complete but her(32)never faltered（变弱） She was truly a（n）(33) Several years after receiving the degree， she became an author， another important (34)made by her Her first book called Red River Rising was published in 2002 and (35)in 2006 a book called Reality in Rachel was published. My mothers (36)to express her words，through her books and poetry， (37)many of usShe always seemed to know exactly what to (38)with her touching words Its a (39)that she isnt here to write her story today but I pray I can(40)her through my words21.A. broke upB. turned upC. gave upD. stayed up22.A. showedB. studiedC. imaginedD. compared23.A. opportunitiesB. advantagesC. techniquesD. memories24.A. jokesB. moneyC. foodD. notes25.A. neverB. nextC. evenD. still26.A. incredibleB. alternativeC. traditionalD. compulsory27.A. retiredB. abandonedC. workedD. failed28.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. upon29.A. supposeB. doubtC. predictD. realize30.A. raisingB. bearingC. celebratingD. controlling31.A. nearlyB. finallyC. directlyD. merely32.A. organizationB. oppositionC. determinationD. education33.A. inspirationB. enterpriserC. authorityD. explorer34.A. experiment B. accomplishment C. adjustment D. movement35.A. almostB. aloneC. againD. thus36.A. chancesB. wishesC. dutiesD. abilities37.A. savedB. movedC. blessedD. amused38. A. sayB. leaveC. changeD. give39. A. reasonB. pityC. hopeD. thought40.A. help B. advise C. improve D. honor 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。Great inventions change the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made 41 easy for men to carry heavy things and to travel long distances, for 42 （century）after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change 43 （great）. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions 44 （make）. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio, all of 45 have become a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw many great inventions, 46 （include）the helicopter, movies with sound and the computer. It was also 47 time when a new world was made. Men began looking for ways to go into space. Russia and the US made the first step, 48 （follow）by Europe and Japan. China has also made great contributions to 49 （explore）outer space these years, but we still have a long way to go. New inventions are being made all the time. Who 50 （know）what the world will be like in the future?基础题根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共15分）51. 汤姆，不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下。Tom, dont _ your skin _the sun.52. 乔治专心于工作，忘记告诉她这件事了。_ _ his work, George forgot to inform her of it.53. 吉姆应该为这次失败负责。Jim _ _ _ _the failure.54. 李华得出结论她忘记了我的生日。Lihua_ _ _that she forgot my birthday. 55. 电视网和电话网都能连接到互联网。The TV network and the telephone network could _ _ to the Internet.56. 格林先生提出的建议是可行的。The suggestion _ _ by Mr. Green is available.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sandy arrived at the museum at lastShe was so tired that she has to find a chair to sit onIf she sat down, she noticed nice painting on the wallShe stared with it for a long time-such long that she fell asleepSuddenly, she felt a tap on his shoulderShe looked up and saw a man on a horse wear a metal suitHe was only a sculpture a moment ago but by now he was alive and talking to Sandy! She was so frightening that she ran down the hallFrom around the corner she could hear someone singingShe went to see what it was but there was nobody in sight写作（满分25分）假如你是李华。你们学校正在进行科技节的活动，你所在的学生会组织了一场介绍屠呦呦以及她的成就的讲座。请根据以下内容，用英文写一则通知，邀请感兴趣的学生来参加讲座。1. 通知的目的2. 讲座的主题以及举办时间及地点3. 简要介绍屠呦呦及她的成就：（1）1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部药学系；（2）1955年毕业于北京大学医学部药学系；（3）2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔医学奖。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。4. 邀请感兴趣的同学来参加讲座参考词汇：北京大学医学部药学系Peking University Health Science Center青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔医学奖;Nobel Prize in Medicine注意：1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。高二月考一英语答案和解析 A.篇【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】BB.篇【答案】【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】AC.篇【答案】【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】D【解析】8D；细节理解题根据第一段中Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs可知，家畜抗生素用量增长和人们对肉、蛋、奶的需求的增长有关故选D 9C；细节理解题根据第二段The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty，the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more moneyFor most people，that means their diet should contain more meat（世界卫生组织指出，当人们停止生活在贫困中时，他们首先想做的事情是更好的吃，而不是挣更多的钱对大多数人来说，这意味着他们的饮食应该含有更多的肉）可知，人们摆脱了贫穷都想有更多的肉吃 10D；推理判断题根据第三段最后一句But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually和第四段中The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugsat least 23，000 die from an infection可知，过度在家畜身上使用抗生素会使细菌慢慢发展得有抗药性，人若吃了这种家畜的肉或其下的蛋等，带有抗药性的细菌就会慢慢传播给人类故选D 11D；主旨大意题根据全文大意可知，文章主要介绍了人们滥用抗生素来饲养家畜的相关情况