初中英语语法必修.doc

不规则动词 动词原形（一般现在时） 动词过去式（一般过去时） 动词过去分词（完成时、被动语态）1 am,is was been 2 are were been 3 beat beat beaten4 become became become 5 begin began begun6 blow blew blown 7 break broke broken 8 bring brought brought9 build built built 10 buy bought bought 11 can could 无12 catch caught caught13 choose chose chosen14 come came come15 cost cost cost16 cut cut cut17 dig dug dug18 do did done19 draw drew drawn20 drink drank drunk21 drive drove driven22 eat ate eaten 23 fall fell fallen 24 feel felt felt 25 find found found26 fly flew flown 27 forget forgot forgotten 28 freeze froze frozen29 get got got 30 give gave given 31 go went gone 动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词1 grow grew grown 2 hang hung,hanged hung;hanged3 have,has had had 4 hear heard heard 5 hide hid hidden,hid6 hit hit hit 7 hold held held 8 hurt hurt hurt 9 keep kept kept10 know knew known 11 lay laid laid 12 learn learnt learnt,learned13 leave left left 14 lend lent lent 15 let let let 16 lie lay lain17 lose lost lost 18 make made made 19 may might 20 mean meant meant 21 meet met met 22 mistake mistook mistaken23 put put put 24 read read read 25 ride rode ridden 26 ring rang rung27 rise rose risen 28 run ran rung 29 say said said30 see saw seen 31 sell sold sold 32 send sent sent 动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词1 set set set 2 shall should 3 shine shone shone,shined4 show showed shown 5 shut shut shut 6 sing sang sung7 sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken 8 sit sat sat 9 sleep slept slept10 smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled 11 speak spoke spoken12 spill spilt spilt 13 spit spat spat 14 spoil spoilt spoilt15 stand stood stood 16 steal stole stolen 17 sweep swept swept 18 swim swam swum 19 take took taken 20 teach taught taught21 tell told told 22 think thought thought 23 throw threw thrown24 understand understood understood 25 wake waked,woke waked,woken26 wear wore worn 27 will would 28 win won won 29 write wrote written一般现在时一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。例1. She _（want）to make friends with me.例2. Amy _（ not wear）a white sweater.例3. Xiao Zhang _（not be）from a good football team, but he _（be）good at playing football.例4. _ Kitty _（walk）home every day?例5. _ you like _（see）films on TV?例6. Our teacher often _（watch）English programmes.例7. I _（be）in the Reading Club. -_（be）you in it too?-No, I _（be not）.例8. He often _（fly）kites at the weekend.例9. - _ Uncle Li _（make）cakes? - No, he _.例10. Jack usually _（finish）her homework on time.例11. Kitty _（miss）her parents very much.例12. Sandy _（be）born in 1992. She _（be）12 years old now.1.We often _(play) in the playground.4. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school?5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?9.How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?1We _(go ) to school every day1It _(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.20 Peter and Mary often_(play) badminton together.21.Many people often _ (listen) to the radio in the moring.25. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.27.The cat_(like) eating fish every much.3. Her home_ _ _（远离 ）her school.6. Who_（想要）to go swimming?二、改错题例1. We plants the trees in spring. _例2. He plaies football very well. _例3. Danny go to school at 7:10. _例4. Does Jenny has a good friend? _例5. Brian doesnt lives in China. _例6. We dont our homework in the afternoon. _例8. There have forty students in our class. _1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _二、一般现在时:写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ .三、单选 例1. The school is near my house. So my sister often _ to school.A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walks例2. _ Henry_ listening to pop music?A. Is; like B. Do; likeC. Does; likesD. Does; like例3. Cat _ fish.A. likes eating B. like eating C. like having D. likes to have例4. Jack _ doing his homework at seven every evening.A. finish B. finishs C. finishes D. dont finish例5. - _ the boys enjoy _ the World Cup?- Yes, they _.A. Does; watching; does B. Do; watch; doesC. Do; watching; do D. Does; watch; does例6. They often _ my good friend Allen.A. chat with B. chat C. chats D. to chat例7. Please _ the three photos. They are very funny.A. see B. look C. look at D. looks例8. -What color _ Mr. Greens clothes- _ white.A. are; It is B. is; It is C. are; They are D. am; They are2. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets四、按要求改写句子。例1.We live in a flat in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ in a flat in Beijing?例2.She always misses the early bus in the morning.（改为一般疑问句） _ she always _ the early bus in the morning?例3.Everybody is here today.（改为一般疑问句）_ everybody here today?例4.He does his homework in the evenings.（改为否定句）He _ _ his homework in the evenings.例5.I watch CCTV news every day.（改为否定句） I _ CCTV news every day.例6.Davids grandparents are happy to see David.（改为否定句） Davids grandparents _ happy to see David.正在进行时态写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2. I_(sing) an English song.3. What_he_(mend)?4. He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly)kite? Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8. We_(play) games now9. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 10. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .11. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 12. What _ you _ ( do ) now?13. Look. They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.14. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .15. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.16. Its5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now17._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）9. Do you study hard?（from now on）现在完成时态专项练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3. _ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice .4. He _ just _ (finish) his homework.5. _ the young woman ever _(travel) to England?6. _ each of you _(read) “Gone with the wind” yet?7. Have you _(get) any new CDs?8. My family have never _ (be) to Sanya.9. They _ ever _ (eat) fish and chips.10. I _ just _ (lose) my science book.11. Has Tom _ (finish) his work?12. I have already _ (read) this book.13. She hasnt _(return) her book yet.14. _ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.15. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.16. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.17. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.18. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.19. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.20. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.21. I _ just _ (finish) my homework.22. He _ (go) to school on foot every day.23. _ you _ (find) your science book yet?24. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.25. She doesnt like the children _ (play) in the room.26. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in.27. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree.28. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.29. How many sheep _ you _ (get)? Only one.30. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?II.句型转换(每空一词)。1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasnt come to school because hes ill (就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school?3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ learned English ?4.I bough a new bike just now.(用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We _ _English _three years单项选择1. Li Hong has _ the army for 2 years.A. joined B. joined to C. been in D. joined in2. We have been friends since _.A. children B. five yearsC. five years ago D. five years before3. Mike _ the story for a month.A. Has bought B. Has had C. had had D. has borrowed4. You _ that question three times.A. already asked B. have already askedC. already have asked D. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _.A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago6. I _ at this school for two years already.A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied7. They _ in the city since last summer.A. live B. didnt live C. have lived D. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992.A. since B. from C. after D. in9. Mr. Black _ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to10. Youd better go on _ English.A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, _ you?A. do B. dont C. have D. havent12. His father _ for years.A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies13. Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice.A.