中考常考短语及句型7ab8a.doc

中考常考非谓语短语及句型(七B及8A部分)一、动词后加 V+ing 形式1.喜欢做某事like/love/enjoy doing sth 2.开始做某事begin/start doing sth 3.停止做某事stop doing sth 4.去做某事go runninggo swimming 5.建议做某事What/how about doing sth？ 6.擅长做某事be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 7.对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth 8.感谢你做某事Thanks for doing sth 9.标志语言No smoking. No parking. No chatting. 10.做完某事finish doing sth 11.爱好是My hobby is doing sth 12.想要做某事feel like doing sth. 13.练习作某事practise doing sth. 14.介意做某事mind doing sth. 15.花时间做某事spend (in) doing sth. 16.忙于做某事be busy doing/ with sth. 17.忘记做过某事 forget doing sth.18.记得做过某事 remember doing sth.19.不能忍受做某事 cantt stand doing sth.20.忍不住做某事 cant help ding sth.21.做某事的方法 the way of doing sth22.做某事 Doing sth is23.看见/听见/感觉/发现某人正在做某事see/ hear/ feel/ find/ look at /listen to sb. doing sth.24.考虑做某事 think of/about doing st25.做某事很高兴 have fun doing sth have a good time doing sth26.用动名词做定语 a swimming pool, a reading room, a dining hall27.决定做某事 decide on doing sth28.依赖/取决做某事 depend on ding sth29.持续做某事 keep doing sth30.使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth31.忙着/于做某事 be busy doing sth 32.购物 go shopping ; do some shopping/reading/washing二、动词后加 to+V 形式1.想做某事want to do sth would like to do sth 2.要求别人去做某事ask sb to do sth 3.告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 4.知道怎样做某事know to do sth 5.忘记要做某事forget to do sth 6.记着要做某事 remember to do sth.7.乐意做某事be glad to do sth 8.帮助某人做某事help sb to do sth 9.做某事很激动be excited to do sth 10.做某事感到很吃惊 be surprised to do sth.11.做某事感到很难过(抱歉) be sorry to sth.12.希望做某事hope to do sth 13.需要做某事need to do sth 14.尽力做某事try to do sth 15.停下来去做某事stop to do sth 16.需要去做 need sth to do sth17.使用去做 use sth to do sth.18.不得不做某事 have to do sth 19.喜欢(愿意)做某事 like to do sth20.决定做某事 decide to do sth.21.迫不及待要做某事 cant wait to do sth22.一个做某事的地方 a place to do sth.23.要做的事情 something to do24.做某事的方法 the way to do sth25.计划做某事 plan to do sth26.打算做某事 be going to do sth.27.做某事的时间 time to do sth28.去/来做某事 go/come to do sth29.等待某人做某事 wait for sb to do sth.30.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth31.教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth32.学会做某事 lear to do sth三、动词后加 V原形1.让某人做某事Let sb do sth make sb do2.建议为何不做某事Why not do sth? 3.祈使句Please dont walk on the grass. 4.情态动词后can, may, must,will, would, shall, should 5.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事see/ hear/ feel/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 四、句型1、该做某事的时候了.Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 2、发现做某事 find it +adj. to do sth. 3、做某事对某人来说Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 4、最好做某事Its better to do sth. 5、做某事某人用了一些时间It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 6、某人花时间/钱做某事 sb spend +时间/钱+doing sth.7、为什么不做某事 Why not do sth?8、祈使句 做某事Do sth! 不要做某事 Dont do sth9、某处有人在做某事 There be sb doing sth+方位介词短语。练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.No_(talk )in class .2.Do you enjoy _(work )in China ?3.They want _(be )scientists .4.What do you decide _(do )?5.It takes him half an hour _(get )to school by bike every day .6.Its time _(go )home ,lets _(go ).7.Li Ping finished _(read )the interesting story just now .8.Bob usually helps his mother _(cook )supper .9.How about _(walk )to the park ?10._(eat )too much is bad for your health (健康).11.Helen is good at _(play )the guitar .12.Thanks for _(teach )us so well .13.He made us _(feel )very happy at the party .14.You can find somebody _(eat )hamburgers in a restaurant .15.Do you like _(fly )kites with us ?16._James _(break)the piece of glass yesterday morning? 17.Toms mother _ _(go)to Xian for a visit .18._ you _(hear) the news last night?19.You should _(be) polite to your parents.20. He must _(be) at home now. You may _(watch) TV now.21. We shouldnt _(talk) loudly in the classroom. 22. You neednt _(come) here so early. 23. He could _(speak) English five years ago. 24.Can you _(mend) the broken bike?25. Its best _ ( finish ) your homework tonight . 26.I _ ( forget ) _ ( post) yesterday, can you post it for me ? 27. If you are not better by then , I will take you _ ( see ) the doctor . 28.I will go to the _ ( read ) room ? 29.Why not_ ( ask ) the teacher about it ? 30.I have to _ ( give ) it back tomorrow . 31.He left the office without _ ( say ) a word . 32.Its better _ ( give ) than _ ( receive ). 33.I hope _ ( visit ) shanghai one day . 34.I cant decide where _ ( go ) 35.He come here _ ( get ) his book . 36.The boys enjoy _ ( swim ) in summer . 37.Stop _ ( talk ) . My father is sleeping now . 38.Have you finished _ ( write ) your letter ? 39The door is open , but I remembered _ ( close ) it when I left . 40.The boy kept _ ( ask ) me the same question. 41.I like _ ( learn ) English very much . 42.We heard them_ ( sing ) in the next room at nine yesterday. 43.One day , his father saw him _ ( sit ) on some eggs . 44.I saw my mother _ ( wash ) clothes when I got home . 45.Dont keep your mother _ ( wait ) for you so long . 46.I dont feel like _ ( eat ) bananas . 47.They kept on _ ( pass ) the ball to each other . 48.When he heard the news , he couldnt help _ ( cry ) 49.He cant wait _ ( open ) the present . 50.I am interested in _ ( play ) football . 51.They are busy _ ( pick ) oranges at that time . 52.It was so late , but they went on _ ( work ) in the field . 53.He stayed at home instead of _ ( go ) for a walk . 54.I dont want _ ( play ) volleyball . -What about _ ( swim ) ? 55.My father often does some _ ( shop )on Sunday . 56.Lets go _ ( fish ) on Sunday. 57.We Hua is good at _ ( speak ) English . 58.The old man couldnt speak for _ (laugh ) . 59.Thank you for_ ( lend ) your bike to me . 60.Do you know another way of _ ( say ) fast ? 61._ ( pick ) apples is better than _ ( have ) classes. 62.The policeman told the boy _ ( not play ) on the road . 63.Would you like me _ ( meet ) your parents ? 64. Miss Zhao likes her students _ ( ask ) question like this . 65.We want you _ ( give ) us a talk . 66.Who made the baby _ ( cry ) yesterday ? 67.My sister let me _ ( look ) after the baby . 68.His father asked the boy