国外口译笔记符号图例.doc

国外口译笔记符号图例consequencesdevelopmentrelationsagricultureagreementenvironmentroleenergysuccesstradeproblempoliticsrepressiondemocracyimpactworkcountrymoneymeetinginflationindustrydeficitsurpluslook forward tochangewant toneedknowcontinuedecidejoinproposelisten/hearlead to, causesaypromiseattackagreethankson the one handalways (toujours in French).on the other handuntilon behalf offrom that time onas opposed tobeforerecentlymore than/less thanallanynowsimilarendstartOrganic symbolsWhen we talk about ORGANIC SYMBOLS we mean simply that one symbol is taken as the root for several related symbols. The most obvious example is the underlining. You can underline any symbol to add emphasis big . bigYou can also double underline, draw a squiggly line or a dotted line underneath a symbol or word denote differing degrees of emphasis or certainty. There is a system for noting verbs that ties in with this idea.verb tensesworkworkgwork| |work|w魊k workingworkedwill workwould workHere are some more examples of one symbol giving rise to several more. c alnational (adjective) c allyNationally c ze to nationalize c tn nationalisation c o national (noun), citizen naps/? return, come back, reverse, regress naps/? rise, increase, grow, climb etc. fall, decline, slide, slip, drop, shrink, exchange, relations, lead to, consequence of, therefore N continue, O ?o:p J pleased. L annoyed, unhappy, unimpressed, etc. L very unhappy, disgusted, etc to think to know, (for me, the straight line denotes certainty, in comparison to the squiggly line for 搕o think?) The circle can also be used to denote a person who is associated with that symbols meaning. This can be done by adding a raised circle to another symbol. c al national (adjective) c o citizen econ Economy econ o economist E Energy E o energy expert, supplier, p Policy p o politician that, which o who Where to find symbolsYou can get your symbols from anywhere that suits you.as long as you stick to some basic RULES. Here are a few ideas. Only use these symbols if they click in your mind, dont just use them because youve seen them here. You dont have to use the meanings assigned them here either. Symbols should be instantly associated FOR YOU with the meaning you give them. Maths=+Punctuation marks?!():Vehicle registrationsDDAUKCHF(beware of mixing up China & Switzerland, or Poland and Portugal)Sho