2013高考语文易错成语归纳大全(语意重复).doc

2013年高考易错成语归纳大全(语意重复)一.识记1.哀鸿遍野：广大灾民哀鸿遍野2.当务之急：目前当务之急3.方兴未艾：方，正在，兴，兴起，艾，停止。形容事物正在蓬勃发展，势头并未停止。不能用作“正”。4.耿耿于怀：耿耿，心里有事，很不安宁的样子。心里老是想着，不能忘怀。不能用作“心里一直”。5.恍然大悟：恍然，猛然醒悟的样子。悟，明白，觉醒。一下子忽然明白过来。不能用作“我心里突然觉得恍然大悟了。”6.活蹦乱跳：活蹦乱跳的生猛海鲜7.见（贻）笑大方：见，被，大方，内行或有见识的人。被内行或有见识的人笑话。不能用作“只能让人贻笑大方”等。8.接踵而至：踵，脚后跟。一个跟着一个到来。形容很多人接连而来。不能用作“接踵而至地闯进来”9.刻骨铭心铭，镂刻，记载。镂刻在骨头上或心里。比喻感受深刻，永不忘记。不能用作“令人难忘的教训”。10.历历在目：历历，一个一个清楚分明。清清楚楚地呈现在眼前。不能用作“往事地出现在眼前”。11.满腹经纶：经纶，原指整理丝缕、理丝为经，编丝为纶，统称经纶。引申为治国或办事的能力。形容人很有学问和才干。12.漫山遍野：山冈和田野上，到处都是漫山遍野的果树林13.扪心自问：扪，摸，摸着胸口自问，毫无惭愧之处。形容心地坦然，光明正大。不能用作：“扪心自问的自责”14.民不聊生：劳苦大众民不聊生15.蓬筚生辉：寒舍真是蓬筚生辉16.破天荒：天荒，从未开垦过的土地。比喻从未有过，第一次。不能用作“破天荒的第一次”。17.潜台词：暗含着不言而喻的潜台词18.任重道远：任，负担。负担沉重，路程遥远。比喻既担负着重大而艰巨的责任，又必须经历长期的艰苦奋斗。不能用作“任重道远的责任。”19.日理万机：理，处理，机也作“几”事务。一天要处理上万件事务。不能用作“每天都要日理万机。”20.日臻完善：一天天地日臻完善21.如芒在（刺）背：芒，芒刺，好像芒刺扎在背上。形容惶恐不安。不能用作“好象如芒在背”22.莘莘学子：众多的莘莘学子23.声如洪钟：说话音量大，声如洪钟24.通宵达旦：连着几天几夜通宵达旦地忙活25.妄自菲薄：妄，不实在，过分的。菲薄，轻视，过分地瞧不起自己，以致失去了信心，不能用作“妄自菲薄你自己”。26.闻名遐迩：遐，远，迩，近。远近都闻名。形容名声很大。不能用作“海内外闻名遐迩”27.无地自容：容，容下。没有地方可以藏身。也指处境窘迫，无栖身之处。28.眼花缭乱：缭，亦作“撩”纷乱。看到纷繁复杂或光彩耀眼的事物而感到迷乱。不能用作“让人看得眼花缭乱”。29.责无旁贷：责，责任。贷，推卸。自身负有的责任，不能向别人推卸。不能用作“责无旁贷的责任”30.真知灼见：灼，明亮、透彻。指正确透辟的认识和见解。不能用作“提出真知灼见的意见”。31.众所周知：周，普遍、全。大家都知道。不能用作“这是大家众所都知的”。32.自渐形秽：渐，惭愧，秽，丑陋，肮脏。原指自己的容貌风度不如别人而感到惭愧。后泛指自愧不如别人。不能用作“感到自渐形秽”。唤起迅捷激情 震撼学子心灵2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案透过已知信息推断未知信息不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!扫描选项 同义词 / 同类词排除 高频答案词 相反项有解 同现思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构 左顾右盼 P原则 关联结构技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?.), . (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, .(略) 节选教案试看!瞻前顾后同现复现逻辑结构同现中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!Then , mountain - climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly _28_ about getting to the _29_ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle _30_other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult _31_, what a _32_ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look _33_ on everything within _34_! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down _35_. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向!28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her _1_ concert. She had been waiting for this _2_ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her _3_ is.”The song made her _4_ to the days when she was Laurens _5_. As a young _6_, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied _7_ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine _8_ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be _9_ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voiceB. faceC. dressD. life7. A. FrenchB. musicC. pianoD. dance8. A. actressB. studentC. singerD. dancerK抓住中心意思-围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the _1_, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one _2_ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class _3_. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体情况和难以处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办?吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄!宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词:ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess答题选动词:2011全国新课标卷The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science.38. Acount B. guess C. report D. watch考察动词，或根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，考虑复现选B。 反过来选WH-或whether/if:2011安徽卷One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”怎么样?这样做题快吗?为了让您更加深信不疑,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或你学校的模拟练习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定10套,额满即!止正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的?“Im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed. 叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightlyTired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular.38.A.tearfully B.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmlyIt seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of lifes _42_ .41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful 2011四川卷I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 he necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 22空就近distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有disappear是负的；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。B2011安徽卷Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选C。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。选B。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选D。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。2011四川卷Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how Id 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. freedeath.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！请上或上百度,输入沈阳高分英语家教吴军查询!现在预定吴军2012高考英语高分秘诀系统教案巨划算！2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案 原价3200元 现5折 1600元2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案 原价6000元 现6折 3600元2012高考英语高频答案词汇教案 原价5000元 现5折 2500元2012年4月初恢复原价！“值”言不讳 “笑”益无穷我们是高考高分英语的实践者；我们是高考快速提分的挑战者； 迎接2012高考，我们信心十足！我们是一群眼界开阔的国际人！ 加油，Come on!情人的眼：十本金牌教案 =火箭式提分！(好喜欢!)冬天的梅花，非常耀眼.其实，梅花开的并不艳丽，只是因为你喜欢她，所以才心明眼亮.如果到了百花盛开的春天，你能身在花丛眼不花，还能看到淡淡素素的梅花吗？高考英语也经常遇到这种情景，有时已知条件非常之多，提供的信息诱惑也非常之泛.此时，你能“情有独钟”地筛选出你需要的她吗？诗人的心：洞穿作者、命题人思维轨迹！(高考漏题啦?!)七品芝麻官，说的是这个官很小，就是芝麻那么小的一点. 阿里巴巴用“芝麻开门”，讲的是“以小见大”. 就是那点芝麻，竟把那个庞然大门给“点”开了. 以点成线、以点带面、两线交点、三线共点、还有顶点、焦点、极限点等等，足以说明“点”的重要性. 要有诗人般的细心和灵感,发现这些隐藏起来的点!英雄的胆：敢于呐喊，考试有捷径！(为时不晚!)西餐宴上，摆着漂亮的什锦比萨. 众人虽然都在称好，但没有一人动手. 原来这东西罩在一个透明的“玻璃盒”里，不知从哪儿打开，大家只好故作谦让，互相叫“请”.一小孩不顾礼节，拿着餐刀往“盒”上直戳，七戳，八戳，戳到了“玻璃盒”的花纹处，此时盒子竟像莲花一样自动地启开了. 大家惊喜，夸这孩子有见识. 其实，这孩子的成功在他的“敢于一试”，在试试中碰到了盒子的入口.高考英语何尝没遇上这种情境？我们有时苦心焦虑地寻找破题的入口，其实，自己此时正站在入题的大门口前，只是不敢动手一试.吴军和张勇强老师不过是在日以继夜的研究教学过程中,发现了迅捷提分和满分密码的入口,进入后,不断的深入而已!侠客的剑: 推助满分的力量! (棒极了!) 关羽不同于诸葛. 诸葛是智星，靠着扇子；关羽是武士，用的大刀. “过关斩将”用这大刀，“水淹七军”用这大刀. 关羽的“切瓜分片”是什么意思？切者，七刀也，分者，八刀也！再难的高考英语完形和阅读题，经过这七刀、八刀，最后不就粉碎了吗！强军高考英语暗示点全归纳,高频答案词一本通,阅读矩阵法则，完型胜经等7刀8剑将助您“过关斩将”！速度比完美更重要 思路比题海要有效2012高考英语阅读思维重现法则强军英语满分体系主编:张勇强无线索 1、题干无线索的推理 2、判断题题干 答案 选项 主旨靠 定位 有线索精确线索 模糊线索 用不同的词、不同的结构表达但和原文一样的内容 （数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系） 1全文反复重复的内容 2题干与原文貌离神合题干定位原则 与主旨靠 3使用原文的近义结构1数字、大写、专名 原文找意思一样的内容 主- -被 人-物2逻辑关系 因 果 选项定位 真-虚 陈述-倒装手段 目的 4使用原文、原词、原结构条件 事实 5使用原文的反说3成分定位 6使用原文的上义词、下义词、同一范畴词4主旨靠 7使用原文的总结归纳5找意思一致内容 8使用原文的分说例证大忌：（只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分） 张勇强阅读选项对比36计(部分节选)1 内容相似 都排除 目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案！54. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=BC. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease2 内容相反 取其一有一大汉，想进某屋. 门上并未加锁，但他久推不开，弄得满头大汗.后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音：“先生别推，请向后拉！”大汉真的向后一拉，果然门就轻轻地开了. 大汉奇怪地问：“这门上并没有写拉字，你怎么知道是拉门的呢？”小姐答：“因为我看到你推了半天，门还不动，那就只有拉了！”41.We can learn from the text that_.A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become faster B CCthe weather is too coldDit is extremely short of water3 结构相似 取其一（有众多相同的词）一时装模特，在表演时，自己笑了，台下一片喝彩声. 她自感成功，下去向老板索奖. 谁知老板不仅没奖，反而把她炒了. 冤枉不？不冤枉！模特二字，特是幌子，模是目的. 模特表演是不能笑的. 试想，模特一笑，只能显示模特本人的特色，谁还去看她身上的服装呢？所以，模特一笑，特在模掉！70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, _.A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctorsB. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profitC. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality BCD. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty factsE.72. According to the text, Driver Alert _.A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents B. has gone through testing at laboratories C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping ACD. has been on sale for 12 months69. When people suffer from Alzheimer”s disease, _. A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferings ABC. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years D. they will forget everybody but their spouses 16. The rapid-transit rail lines should _.A. develop as quickly as possible B. develop with local economic development C. develop after local economic development D. develop with the construction industryBC4 相对、绝对项 取其一一群人到庙里上香，其中有一个聋子，还有一个小孩.上香完毕，发现小孩不见了.半天找不到影子后，大家来“问”这聋子.聋子把手一指，发现小孩藏在大钟底下，而且还在用手拍钟.大家奇怪，连我们都没有听见小孩拍钟的声音，聋子怎么听着了呢？其实，大伙把事情想错了，聋子哪里听到了钟声，只是凭着他的亮眼，发现大钟底下是藏小孩的好地方. 74According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AMountaineering is a match between climbers.BMountaineering is similar to other sports in many ways. C相对D绝对CClimbers work like a team when their lives may depend on a rope.DClimbers help each other in time of difficulty.52According to the passage, the new treatment_Acan kill all the H1V viruses A相对B绝对Bcannot get rid of the viruses completelyCcan double the number of disease - fighting cellsDcan reconstruct the patients immune system想了解更多满分秘诀，请立即购买张勇强编辑的2012高考英语阅读思维重现法则，尤其适合100分以上的高考生使用！强军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！超级雷人的技巧 顶极给力的规律2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则（教案）什么是矩阵法则？在复杂的阅读问题中，往往存在许多成对的质量因素将这些成对因素找出来，分别排列成行和列，其交点就是其相互关联的程度，在此基础上再找出存在的问题及问题的形态，从而找到解决问题的思路。2012高考英语如何才能“马”上成功？ 努力+骑上一匹好马！你和马赛跑，谁跑的快？当然是马！尤其是一匹可以成为冠军的快马！即使你没成为冠军，但因骑在“马”上，从而也非常接近成功了！众所周知，姚明因NBA火箭队这匹快马而星光璀璨！您的孩子就如同刚刚加入NBA小牛队的易建联！矩阵法则将使您的孩子 快速提分 易如反掌！ 学习信心 建入佳境！ 金榜题名 浮想联翩！还记得吗？吴军老师在2011年高考英语阅读中帮您解决了下列问题：高考英语如何才能瞬间大幅度提分？模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？2012年将为您解密高考阅读标准答案设置规律: 矩阵法则比如我给你三个矩阵法则序列，来选择下列无法定位的2007辽宁卷58题：出题大概是按照顺序出的；选项中被动结构的容易是答案；找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时,可按出题顺序,大致找到未出题的段落,然后看段首尾有没有段落中心句,没有就看该段反复出现了哪个名词,含有它或与其意思倾向就是答案了.What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory. In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.56According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by_.Adiseases and aging Baccidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war57In the author s opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in_. 细节题可根据提干关键字到原文中定位！Amedicine B. the Internet Cbrain cells D. human organ58Humans may live longer in the future because_.Aheart disease will be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine59We can learn from the passage that _. 推论在尾段，找不到就向中心靠拢，或找but句。Ahuman life will not last more than 120 years in the futureBhumans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowCmuch needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeDwe have already solved the technical problems in building new cells发现此细节题通过关键字无法定位，但57和59题都解决了，发现第二大段没出题或只出了一个题，按出题顺序，本问题58题应该定位在第二段。通过选项中被动结构的容易是答案原则，可定位58题D选项容易是答案！然后划D项中的名词medicine和organs，到第二大段中去找。发现medicine在第二大段中反复出现，即为中心词。当然就可以确定D是答案了！ 我们刚刚出炉的2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则，因商业秘密而只能点到为止，欢迎懂英语的父母或其亲属认真考核，从速折扣预定！吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细