中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配.doc

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配 1 as soon as 一 就 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息 We went climbing as soon as we arrived got reached there 我们一到那儿就去爬山了 2 as adj adv as 和 一样 的 地 not as so as 不如 不比 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim 李雷和吉姆跑得一样快 John is not as so old as you 约翰和你的年龄不一样大 This TV series is not as so interesting as that one 这部电视剧不如那部有趣 TV series 3 as adj adv as possible 尽可能 的 地 We should speak English as much as possible in English class 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语 Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子 4 ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 When you get lost you can ask the police for help 当你迷路时 你可以向警察需求帮助 Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏 video games He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物 5 ask tell sb how to do sth 询问 告诉 某人如何做某事 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语 Let me tell you how to send an e mail 让我来告诉你如何发邮件 6 ask tell want sb not to do sth 要求 让 告诉 想要 某人 做 不做 某事 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次 饭后服用 The teacher often tells me to study harder 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习 He asked me not to make the same mistake again 他让我不要再犯同样的错误 7 make let have sb not do sth 使 让 某人做 不做 某事 He made the child cry loudly 他使得孩子哭得很厉害 He made me wait for long for a long time at the gate of the cinema yesterday 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间 Mother didn t let us play football until we finished our homework 直到我们做完了作业 妈妈才让我们去玩球 That boss made the workers work for ten hours a day 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作 10 小时 中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配 8 be afraid of doing to do that 害怕 不敢 做某事 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening at night 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去 He is afraid of staying at home alone 他害怕独自呆在家里 Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs 许多人担心他们会失去工作 be afraid that 9 be busy with sth doing sth 忙于某事 做某事 Now students are busy preparing for the exams 现在学生们忙于准备考试 Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务 10 be famous late ready sorry for sth 因 而著名 做 迟到了 晚了 为 准备 为 而抱歉 If you don t hurry you will be late for work 如果你不快点 你就会上班迟到 Hangzhou is famous for silk 杭州以丝绸而出名 We have been ready for the Olympic Games 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会 了 I am sorry for my mistake 我为我的错误而抱歉 11 be glad that 很高兴 I am very glad that you can come to the evening party 我很高兴你能来参加晚 会 The teacher was very glad that our class was the first won the first prize 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名 12 give show bring lend send pass tell offer sth To sb 给某人某物 给某人看某物 给某人带来某物 借给某人某物 送给某人某物 递给某人某物 把某事告诉给某人 主动给某人某物 buy give show send pass bring lend tell sb sth Please pass me a piece of paper 请递给我一张纸 Please pass a piece of paper to me Please show me your picture Please show your picture to me 请把你的画给我看看 He lent me a bike He lent a bike to me 他借给我一辆自行车 Don t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time Don t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱 中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配 13 either or 或 或 不是 就是 要么 要么 Either you or he is right V 就近原则 不是你 就是他是对的 We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend at on weekends 每个周末 我们要么去公园 要么呆在家里 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world 要了解世界 人们既可以读报纸 也可以看电视 14 neither nor 既不 也不 两者都不 Neither he nor I have ever read this book V 就近原则 我和他都没有读过这本书 The girl is already ten but she can neither read nor write 这个女孩已经十岁了 但她既不会读书 也不会写字 15 enjoy finish mind keep practise go on doing sth 享受做 之乐 做完某事 介意做某事 一直做某事 练习做某事 继续做 We should often practice speaking English 我们应该经常练习讲英语 My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了 16 find think feel it adj for sb to do sth 发现 认为 觉得 做某事 如何 More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers 越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康 A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难 17 get adj 的比较级 and adj 的比较级 变得越来越 It gets warmer and warmer on the earth 地球变得越来越暖和了 Spring is coming and it s getting warmer and warmer 春天到了 天气变得越来越热了 Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful 北京变得越来越美丽了 18 The adj adv 的比较级 the adj adv 的比较级 越 就越 The colder it is the more people wear 天气越冷 人们穿得就越多 The more trees we plant the cleaner the air will be 我们种的树越多 空气就会越干净 The more we practice speaking English the better we can speak 英语 我们练习得越多 说得就越好 The stronger you are the less chance you will catch a cold 你越强健 患感冒的机会就越少 19 It is 序数词 adj adv 的最高级 n 中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 黄河是中国第二长的河流 He runs the second fastest in our class 他是我们班跑得第二快的 20 one of the 最高级 n pl 是最 之一者 Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一 Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一 21 be get ready for 为 做准备 get ready 准备好 Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games 北京正在为举办奥运会做准备 Ms Mr Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class 课上 刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写 dictation 22 had better not do sth 最好 不 做某事 You d better go home earlier after school 你最好放学后早点回家 You d better not take an airplane to Macau not fly to Macau not go to Macau by air 你最好不要乘飞机去澳门 Macau 23 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 I was helping my mother to wash clothes at 4 o clock yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 4 点我在帮妈妈洗衣服 Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year 学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果 apple harvest 24 I don t think that 我认为 想 觉得 不 I don t think he should give up learning English 我认为他不应该放弃学习英语 He has got a fever I don t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow 他发烧了 我想他明天不会去野餐了 25 would like sth would like to do sth would like sb to do sth Would you like something to drink Would you like to drink something 你想要一些喝的东西吗 Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me 你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗 I would like him to buy a dictionary for me 我想要他帮我去买词典 26 It is adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事 It is very difficult for them to remember so many words 中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配 对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的 It s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises 对学生们来说 做眼保健操是十分必要的 27 It s good better best bad worse worst for sb to do sth 做某事 好 更好 最好 糟糕 很不好 更糟糕 最糟糕 It s good to take a walk go for a walk after dinner supper 晚饭后散步是很好的 It s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya to fly to Sanya 对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好 It s very bad to read in strong sun 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好 28 It s good bad for 对 有好处 不好 It s good for your lungs to practice swimming 练习游泳对你的肺部有好处 Practicing swimming is good for your lungs 29 It is a good idea to do sth 做某事是个好主意 It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow 明天去野餐是个好主意 It is a good idea to hold have a birthday party for him 为他开个生日聚会是个好主意 30 sth looks sounds smells tastes feels like 某物 看上去 听起来 闻起来 尝起来 摸起来 感觉 像 This kind of sweets look like glass 这种糖果看上去像玻璃 This piece of cake tastes like strawberries 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓 His suggestion sounds like a good idea 他的建议听起来像个好主意 1 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework 2 asked sb not to do sth 叫某人做事某事 叫某人不要去做某事 My father asked me to study hard He asked me not to swim alone be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事 被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday 3 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions 4 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night 5 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes 中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配 6 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 They were amazed at the news 7 be busy doing with sth 忙于做某事 常考 I was busy washing my car at that time 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子 I am busy with my work 8 be coming going leaving fiying moving dying 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来 the bus is coming the dog is dying 9 be excited to do sth 对做 感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words be excited about doing sth He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books 10 be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse 11 be glad happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴 满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer 12 be interested in sth doing sth 对某事感兴趣 对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river My brother is interested in Chinese 13 be get ready for to do sth be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her get ready for sth 为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam 13 be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 14 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 worth 后接动词 ing 形式 常考 16 begin to do sth begin start to do doing sth 17 can be able to afford to buy sth 有能力购买 供 18 can may must do sth could would should might do sth 19 can t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事 常考 make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配 21 deserve to do sth 值得 应该做 22 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23 enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24 expect sb to do sth 期望去做某事 25 fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 26 finish doing sth 做完某事 后接动词 ing 形式 常考 27 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 28 get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth 29 get have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 30 give pass show lend sell sb sth sth to sb buy get bring sb sth sth for sb 31 go on to do sth 继续做事 常考 go on doing sth 继续做事 常考 32 hate to do doing sth 讨厌 不喜欢做某事 33 have fun doing sth 34 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35 have sb do sth have sth done have sth to do 有事要做 36 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 后接动词原形 常考 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 常见 37 help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 38 hope wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 39 It seems that 这像是 后接从句 seem to do sth seem adj 40 It s adj for sb to do sth It s adj of sb to do sth It s glad for him to hear the news 41 It takes sb some time money to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事 常考 42 pay for cost spend on it take to do sth 43 It s best for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth 最好做某事 注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化 better 后接动词原形 44 It s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 45 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 常考 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 常考 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 常考 keep sb sth adj 中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配 Keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天 不要用 borrow 或 lend 46 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 47 like to do doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 48 need to do sth need doing sth to be done needn t do sth need sth 49 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 而不愿 常考 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做 胜过做 I prefer reading books to going shopping 比起购物来 我更爱读书 prefer to do sth 喜欢 爱 做某事 50 refuse to do sth 拒绝做 51 remember forget to do sth 记得 忘记做某事 remember forget doing sth 记得 忘记做过某事 52 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 结果 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 正在进行中 be seen to do sth 做某事被看见 53 something to eat drink 一些吃 喝的东西 词不定式放在 something 等后修饰这些词 I need something to eat 我要一些吃的东西 54 spend some time in doing sth on sth 花费时间做某事 注意动词要用 ing 形式 常考 spend some money on sth doing sth 买 花了多少钱 55 sth is hard difficult easy to do 做好某事很难 容易 56 stop to do sth 停下来去某事 两件事 常考 stop doing sth 停止做某事 一件事 常考 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 常考 57 take turns to do sth 轮流做 58 tell sb not to do sth 叫某人去 不要 做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事 59 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 60 There is no time for sb to do sth 中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配 have no time to do sth 没时间做某事 61 too for sb to 太 以致不能 so that not enough to do The boy is too young to go to school 那男孩太小了以致不能上学 62 try do one s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着 图 做某事 63 used to do sth 过去常做某事 used to be adj a n Mr wang used to be a teacher worker 王先生过去是一位工人 I used to live in the country 过去我住在农村 64 want would like to do sth 想做 want would like sb to do sth 想某人做 feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事 注意 like 后接动词 ing 形式 65 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人做某事 或不要做某事 66 Why don t you do sth Why not do sth 表示建议的句型还有 What How about 如果是动词 要用 ing 形式 Shall we 67 Would you like sb to do sth Yes I d love to 68 Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗 Never mind Not at all of course not certainly not 从不介意 一点也不介意 当然不会了 69 Would you please not do sth 你可不可以不做 70 finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop