浙江省杭州中考英语模拟命题比赛试题35.doc

2013年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试 英语试题分析及2014年中考模拟试卷英语卷命题规范表一、试卷总体评析杭州市2013年初中毕业升学统一考试英语试题整体内容切合新世纪新课标要求，符合中考命题思路。题型设计规范合理，试卷整体难度适中，试卷长度合适，大多数学生能在规定的时间内完成考试。从内容和选材上，既注重学生对基础知识的运用，又突出对学生能力的考查。整个试卷基本上没有偏题、难题和怪题，体现情境，贴近生活，让学生能轻松上手，同时又能很好的贯彻新大纲对学生的各层面要求，具有一定的代表性和开放性，亦具有清新的时域特色。2014年中考模拟命题就必需按照2013年的命题思路。二、试卷基本情况分析1.试题结构2013年杭州市中考英语卷和2014年中考模拟全卷满分120分，分为九大题81小题。具体如下表：2013年杭州市中考试卷英语试题结构分析题型识记理解应用综合累计分值题数答题方式听力1555三选一听力212126三选一听力3884三选一单项选择151515四选一完型填空151515四选一阅读理解303015四选一选词填空101010十选十单词拼写101010根据首字母填空书面表达15151提示作文2014年中考模拟命题试卷试题结构安排题型识记理解应用综合累计分值题数答题方式听力1555三选一听力212126三选一听力3884三选一单项选择151515四选一完型填空151515四选一阅读理解303015四选一选词填空101010十选十单词拼写101010根据首字母填空书面表达15151提示作文2.试题特点特点2013年中考2014年中考模拟（1）难易适中，突出基础亦强调能力。整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦体现了新课标的考查要求-即语言考查重在语用知识在情景中的运用。本卷语篇体现了时代性和开放性，篇幅和难度较以往略有提高，对学生能力有较高的要求。写作以与学生笔友之间的交流活动为题材，让学生欲语尽言，以准确体现学生对英语知识的运用程度。整体上看，试题真正面向绝大多数学生，其中完型、词汇题学生得分较高，单选、语篇和写作得分相对较低。整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦体现了新课标的考查要求-即语言考查重在语用知识在情景中的运用。本卷语篇体现了时代性和开放性，篇幅和难度较以往略有提高，对学生能力有较高的要求。写作以当今社会敏感话题为题材，让学生欲语尽言，以准确体现学生对英语知识的运用程度。整体上看，试题真正面向绝大多数学生，其中预估计单项选择题、词汇题学生得分较高，语篇和写作得分相对较低。（2）依纲据本，选材广泛时新。基础知识的考查基本源于课本，高于课本。语篇理解选材广泛，从讲述故事，介绍防晒知识，到选择购物，介绍人物，利用人物的如何艰苦创业对孩子们进行教育，贴近学生的理解世界。这些试题让学生更好的掌握了基础知识，充分发挥出了应有的水平。基础知识的考查基本源于课本，高于课本。语篇理解选材广泛，从父亲的教育，到予人玫瑰手有余香，广告的描述，雾霾中如何保护自己，可谓贴近于学生的生活实际，便于理解和应用。（3）试题不落俗套，原创新颖。纵观全卷，在全面考查基础知识点、考查学生能力的同时，大多数题目都具有原创的特点。出题思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的现象。如写作是以my dream为题材，使学生感到能写、愿写、有话可写。纵观全卷，在全面考查基础知识点、考查学生能力的同时，大多数题目都具有原创的特点，部分题目是根据2013年各地中考卷改编。出题思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的现象。如写作是2013年春节联欢晚会小品扶不扶为题材，使学生感到能写、愿写、有话可写。（4）体现义务教育的特点，注重激励全体学生。整个试卷面向全体，尤其选项合理不刁钻，学生易于上手。在测试过程中，学生能正常运用所学的基础知识与技能去分析解决问题。全卷中没有出现偏、难、怪题，学生普遍评价较好。整个试卷面向全体，尤其选项合理不刁钻，学生易于上手。在测试过程中，学生能正常运用所学的基础知识与技能去分析解决问题。全卷中没有出现偏、难、怪题。（5）整个试卷可操作性强。评分标准客观公正，易于对比。电脑阅卷使评分更加客观公正。本试卷除选择题外，还有35分的主观题。主观题多题都有开放性的特点，所给答案都一一对应，作文阅卷经由一评二评三评终断，提高了阅卷质量，亦更为公正。评分标准客观公正，易于对比。电脑阅卷使评分更加客观公正。本试卷除选择题外，还有35分的主观题。主观题多题都有开放性的特点，所给答案都一一对应。3.试题综合分析从整体上讲，本次中考切依新课改思潮，把握了课改与语言趋展的总体方向。命题标准规范，思路清晰，难易恰当，考查层面到位，贴实合时，有新意也有创意，具有良好的导向作用。三.试题量化分析表题类题号考点内容分值目标层次试卷出处识记理解运用综合教材练习改编原创听力部分25分对话应答1-5日常英语问答5415情景对话理解6-8句义理解4249-11就情景对话问答6316短文理解12-15语篇实事细节理解105510笔试部分95分单项选择16语音11117动词11118反义疑问句11119情态动词11120被动语态11121定语从句111122形容词11123介词11124宾语从句11125动词词组辨析11126连词11127名词11128动词时态11129副词11130情景交际111完形填空31-45连词代词连词名词、副词等其它考查1515阅读理解46-55细节理解664上下文推测446中心概括444词意推测222理解推测444任务型阅读61-65关于广告的描述10335词语填空66-70谈论如何在雾霾中保护自己1010单词拼写71-80根据首字母提示完成单词107310书面表达81根据提示写短文15152014年中考模拟试卷英语卷(考试时间：100分钟 卷面满分：120分)考生须知：1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2 答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明校区、考场、座位号、姓名、班级等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。i、听力部分（25分）一第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man want?a. water b. tea c. nothing2. whats amy wearing?a. a cotton blouse b. a leather skirt c. a silk dress3. where did they have a volleyball game ?a. at tianhe stadium b. in tianhe city c. on tianhe street 4. who will go hiking tomorrow?a. jack b. lindas cousin c. linda 5. what day can the woman go to see the man?a. thursday b. tuesday c. any day二听较长对话,回答问题.(共6小题,计12分)（根据名校特训中考听力理解改编） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. whos the man? a. an old friend b. a tour guide. c. the womans friend.7. how long will the woman stay in hangzhou? a. three days. b. a week. c. five days.8. which hotel will the woman stay ink?a. in a big hotel. b. in an expensive hotel. c. in a smaller hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 （根据2013年学区月考试卷改编）9. what is the womans trouble?a. getting much fatter b. eating too much c. watching tv too much10. what doesnt her friend suggest？a. eating less food b .not watching too much tv c. buying a dancing machine.11. how much does a dancing machine cost?a. about 8,000 yuan b. about 80 yuan c. about 800 yuan三听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计 8分）(根据双语报改编)听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到4个问题和相关的答案。请从每个问题a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个问题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12.how do we know whether a color has weight? a. by guessing. b. by doing an experiment.c. by painting.13. according to the scientist, which of the following colors is the lightest? a. orange. b.red. c. white14. when a person uses the colors he doesnt like, how will he be? a. hell be nervous.b. hell get well c. hell be healthy.15. what will happen if a person walks out of a red room into a blue room?a. his body temperature will rise.b. he will feel very angry.c. his temperature will fall.、笔试部分（95分）四单项选择。（共15小题，计15分） 从a、b、c、d中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. the phonetic transcription for the word “written” is _. a. rtn b. ratn c. rtn d. ratn 17. -what do you think of the iphone 5s? -i really like it, but i cant _it. a. afford b. stand c. refuse d. spend18. xies taken his family to an island for a holiday, _ he? a. isnt b. wasnt c. hasnt d. doesnt19. excuse me，is tina in the classroom？ she _ be in the classroom because i saw her go to the library just now.amust bmustnt ccant dneednt20. nowadays children are made _ part in many different kinds of after school activities, they are too tired. a. take b. to take c. taken d. taking21. this is the first film_ i have seen last year. a. which b. whose c. that d. whom22. -there used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighborhood. - yes, but there are very _ now. a. few b. fewer c. little d. less23. zhao had to stop working though it was _ his own wishes. a. on b. against c. on d. for24. i dont know _. could you help me?a. where is his new address b. where is his new homec. where his new address is d. where his new home is.25. wearing white can help people _when they feel stressed out. a. fall down b. calm down c. look down d. come down26. dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is necessary. a. when b. after c. though d. unless27. oh ! there is no enough _ for us on the bus. - no hurry. lets wait for the next. a . place b. land c. room d. floor28. cathy was so careless that she _ her right arm when she practiced volleyball. a. hurts b. hurt c. has hurt d. had hurt29. it was raining hard. _, he went out to look for his missing dog. a. besides b. still c. however d. instead30.-i am very worried about the coming monthly test. i am afraid i cant pass this time.- _! im sure youll make it.a. no problem b. never mind c. cheer up d. dont mention it.五. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分 ） （根据双语报阅读理解改编，）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出一个最佳选项。 i dont have too many memories of my father because he was so sick in the last years of his life. but there are 31 that i am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of 32 . when i was small i was kind of 33 of lightning and thunder(闪电和雷). my father explained it to me . even a small child could understand his explanation. then i got a better understanding and learnt something from him.what he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 34 it travelled to the ground like a spark(火花). when it travelled 35 the air it made the air so hot that it 36 . then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to 37 the space. he clapped(拍打) his hands together very loud, 38 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. whenever i hear thunder now, i can still hear that 39 clearly. he also explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than a 40 one. when there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed(暴露) to the universe. he said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were exposed to the universe. our warmth was going to 41 the whole universe. even today, i 42 feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.i am sure i have ever taken many other science lessons but can no longer remember most of them now. what i did 43 , in fact, was all these explanations from my father. and that the more i understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. i was not taught that there were 44 but that there was understanding if you looked for it. this may be why i have always been 45 in science. 31. a. others b. few c. some d. all32. a. scienceb. nature c. weather d. universe33. a. sure b. fond c. tired d. afraid34. a. but b. and c. for d. or35. a. above b. to c. along d. through36. a. shone b. burned c. expandedd. broke 37. a. fill b. make c. avoid d. break 38. a. trying b. proving c. hoping d. pretending 39. a. clap b. remark c. voice d. crash40. a. cold b. bright c. clear d. foggy 41. a. heat b. protect c. extend d. light42. a. ever b. also c. even d. still 43. a. considerb. promisec. explaind. learn44. a. memoriesb. blanketsc. secrets d. thunders45. a. engaged b. interestedc. successfuld. skillful六阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）(改编)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项。a（根据北京市朝阳区2014届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题改编）i was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. once in a while i looked up, watching the people passing by. when i raised myhead again, i saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. the bag seemed not only to make her stepsheavy, but also make her out of breath. she looked tired and i thought she must be more than 70 years old.she stopped and put a hand out to restagainst it, gently closed her eyes and took a deep breath.was there a way i could do something? i tried to keep my body still while my mindsearch for answers. however, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and shequickly moved her hand away from the car. i picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her. she looked at me, and then shook her head and walked away.i was soangry with myself. i should have been more careful not to move. instead ofgiving a hand, i had interrupted (打扰，中断) the old ladysquiet moment of rest. i was feeling blue. just at that moment, i saw the lady coming back again. i opened the door and patted (轻拍) theseatnext to me. she sat down, opened her bag and offered me a banana. i took it and offered her the bottle of water again. she took it.i ate, she drank and we smiled. she rested for a couple of minutes. those minutes brought such quietness to me. then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissingsound in the air, opened the car door and walked away.i was trying to help someone in distress (困苦，苦恼). in turn, i became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness.46.why did the old lady stop and put a hand out to restagainst the car?a. because she was tired. b. because she was thirsty.c. because the bag was too big. d. because she couldnt walk.47.how was the writer feeling when the old lady quickly moved her hand away from the car?a. she was exciting.b. she felt blue.c. she was happy.d. she felt warm.48.the aim of the writer gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her was to _ .a. want to help someone in trouble.b. want to interrupt the old lady.c. want to help someone in turn.d. want to give a hand to the lady.49.from the passage the old lady _ the water at first.a. refused b. accepted c. received d. drank50.what kind of person was the old lady?a. she was well b. she was poor c. she was helpful d. she was selfishb. （根据voa慢速英语 词汇掌故 第245课改编）green is an important color in nature. it is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. it is the color of most growing plants, too.sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.for example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. in the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. a century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. by the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.about one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the american west. old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. the greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. the expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.a person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. you might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.the green revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. the new plants produced much larger crops. the green revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.51. greenhorn now refers to _ .a.a person who is new in a job b.a new soliderc.a young horse d.none of above 52. the meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.a.未完成的 b. 成熟的 c. 青涩的 d. 老练的53. a person who has a green thumb is a person _ .a.who is good at growing plants.b.whose thumbs are in green color.c.whose garden is greener than others.d.who is younger than his neighbors54. we can infer from the passage that _.a. all growing plants is green b. green is the most important color in nature c. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well d. the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years55. the best title of the passage is _.a. a greenhorn b. a green thumb c. the green revolution d. the word “green” and its story第二节：请仔细阅读第5660题中的个人情况说明和a到f六个广告，请从a、b、c、d、e、f六个广告中选出五项与56-60题中的描述一一对应。（根据2013年中考模拟试题改编）56. sam will spend his holiday in hawaii where there is lots of sunshine. maybe he needs to buy something to protect his eyes!57.mr. read has been out of work for weeks, and he feels very upset and dont know what to do.58.the 16-year-old girl, nancy, is a student in green school. she cares much about the environment on the earth.59.miss hope is always ready to help others. she is a nurse and can speak good english.60.the kings have just moved into a new house. they need to buy something to clean the floor and the carpet.a. dear mrs. webdear mrs. web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. she receives and answers worldwide email questions. she will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend dear mrs. web welcomes all questions and comments. you can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. her email address is .b. help line volunteers every year thousands of old people are in need of our help. the help line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the english-speaking aged people. we are in need of volunteers who are:l good listeners, warm-hearted and patientl excellent english speakerl can work 10 hours every weekplease call us at 0241-85902 or email c. save the earth clubearth club is for any student in green school. earth clubs goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. we hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. we also meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. earth club meets 2-4 times a month. come and join us!d. iphonebeing a busy full-time student, its important for me to be able to communicate with my family by phone, that is why i really enjoy the iphone. its look is really cool. its light, beautiful d