高考英语一轮复习 周周练二 Unit 4Unit 5（Book 1）新人教版.doc

周考卷二 unit 4 unit 5 (book 1) 本试卷满分120分；答题时间100分钟。.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a “you may go to prison，or you may go to camp green lake” the judge said. stanley yelnats was given a choicehe was from a poor family and had never been to camp beforeso，stanley yelnats seems set to serve an easy sentence，which is only fair because he is as innocent as you or mebut stanley is not going where he thinks he iscamp green lake is like no other camp anywhereit is a place that has no lake and nothing greennor is it a camp，at least not the kind of camp kids look forward to in the summertimeit is only a desert wasteland，dotted with countless holes dug by the boys who live at the campthe trouble started when stanley was accused of stealing a pair of shoes donated by basketball great clyde “sweetfeet” livingston to a celebrity auction(名流拍卖会)in court，thejudge doesnt believe stanleys explanation that the shoes fell from the sky onto his headandyet，thats exactly what happenedstrangely, though，stanley doesnt blame the judge for falselyconvicting(宣告有罪)himinstead，he blames the whole thing on his “no-good-dirty-rotten-pig-stealing-great-great-grandfather”thanks to this distant relative，the yelnats family had been cursed(诅咒)for generationsfor stanley, his current troubles are just a natural part of being a yelnatsat camp green lake，the warden(看守)makes the boys “build character” by spending allday, every day, digging holes：five feet wide and five feet deepit doesnt take long for stanleyto realize theres more than character improvement going on at camp green lakethe boys aredigging holes because the warden is searching for something，and before long stanley begins hisown searchfor the truthfate is to find a solution to it allthe family curse，the mystery of the holesthe great wheel of justice has ground slowly for generations，but now it is about to reveal its verdict(裁决)1stanley yelnats went to camp green lake to_.aenjoy the summertime bshow his innocencecserve his sentence dmake a choice2we can learn from the passage that stanley_.astole the shoes for his relative bgot the shoes by accidentcdonated the shoes to an auction dblamed the judge for the sentence3in fact，the warden made the boys dig holes to_.akill the time bbuild charactercbreak the family cursedlook for something4in which section of a newspaper does this passage probably appear?alawbgeographycnewsdliterature本文讲述一位少年被冤枉偷了足球明星的球鞋而来到绿湖少年管教所，终日挖洞，发现一个巨大的秘密 1.c 推断题。根据第二段提到so，stanley yelnats seems set to serve an easy sentence，which is only fair because he is as innocent可知他来到这个绿湖营少年管教所，来服役，故选c项。as you or me2.b 推断题。根据第二段提到in court，the judge doesnt believe stanleys explanation that the shoes fell from the sky onto his head在法庭上，法官并不相信他的解释，他说鞋子是从天上掉到他的头上的，故选b项。3.d 推断题。根据最后一段提到the boys are digging holes because the warden is searching for something孩子们挖洞是因为看守在寻找什么东西，故选d项。4.d 推断题。本文讲述一位少年被冤枉偷了足球明星的球鞋而来到绿湖少年管教所，终日挖洞，发现一个巨大的秘密，故这个幻想的故事，应该出现在文学版面，故选d项。bgregory kloehn digs through dustbins every day, but not for the reason that most people would thinkhe isnt homelessin fact he is trying to help the homelessgregory began his life as a sculptorbut he often felt that his sculptureswhich just stood in rich peoples houses for years，lacked a meaningful purposeso in 201l he decided to put his artistic energies into creating homes to sellnot ordinary homes but small structures built entirely from recycled materialsthe thought of creating homes for the homeless didnt occur to him until the year 2013， when a homeless couple asked him for a tarp(防水布)instead of a tarp，gregory offered them something better：a small home with a water tank, a kitchen and a trap for wastethey were so grateful that gregory decided to focus his efforts on helping house the homeless population in his cityand soon his “homeless homes project” was startedbefore starting a new home，gregory，goes hunting for materials by digging through dustbinseverything he finds is usablerefrigerator doors become house doors；washing machine doors often serve as windows，and the tops of cars become strong roofshe put wheels at the bottom for users to move their homes around easilyeach home takes two to three days to makeso far gregory has donated dozens of homes to the citys most needywhile his small low- cost mobile homes are not the final solution to the problem of homelessness，they are really practical and do provide a warm and safe place for the homeless to stay inthey are simply a way for one man to do something nice for those in need of some helpgregory has written a book titled homeless architecture，where he explains techniques to build those homes and he is now working on weekend workshops“a lot of people who hear about what im doing want to get involved，”he said“maybe we can meet someplace and put a couple of homes together”5why did gregory turn from making sculptures to creating homes?ahe had no home to live in bhe had to make more moneyche lost interest in sculpturedhe wanted to help the homeless6the author mentions the story in paragraph 3 to tell us_agregorys small homes were popular among the homeless bhow gregory got the idea of “homeless homes project”cthe homeless couple asked gregory to produce more homesdhousing the homeless in a city was not an easy task7what can we conclude from paragraph 4？agregory has great trouble hunting for materials for his small housesbit takes gregory a long time to produce a home cgregorys work requires imagination and creativity deverything in the dustbins will be used in gregorys work 8what can we infer from the last paragraph? agregorys project will help more homeless peoplebgregory doesnt need to make small homes now cgregorys work will completely solve the homelessness problem da single person can make no difference to social problems 文章主要讲述了geogory在垃圾堆里收集建房子的材料，并通过自己的创意将所收集的材料给无家可归的人建“小房子”，也让更多无家可归的人拥有归宿。5.d。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段he isnt homelessin fact he is trying to help the homeless6.b。解析：判断推理题 作者在第三段提到的故事告诉我们geogory “帮助流浪汉计划”的想法是如何开始的。7.c。解析：判断推理题 根据第四段内容可知geogory在垃圾堆寻找材料，并通过巧手将这些废材用两三天的时间来做成小房子。由此可推出，用废弃的材料造房子需要发挥他的想象力和创造力。8.a。解析：判断推理题 根据最后一段内容他还出版了一本书，叫做流浪建筑学。很多人听说这件事以后也加入进来。由此可以推出他的目标就是帮助无家可归的人都拥有一个家。 c amazon, the worlds largest online retailer, is testing drones to deliver goods to customers, chief executive jeff bezos says on the cbs tv news show 60 minutes sunday.“the drones, unmanned aircrafts, could deliver packages to customers within 30 minutes of them placing the order. we can carry objects, we think, up to five pounds (2.3kg), which covers 86% of the items that we deliver.” however, he added that it could take up to five years for the service to start. the service will be called prime air and comes as amazon is expecting to improve its efficiency and deliver packages as quickly as possible.amazon also posted a video on its website showing a drone picking up a package from one of its warehouses and delivering it to the doorstep of a customers house. however, it still has to wait for permission from us regulators.existing regulations are in place to reduce the risk of injury to people on the ground, said dr darren ansell, an expert on unmanned aerial vehicles (uav) from the university of central lancashire.“the uavs do not currently have the awareness of their environment to be able to avoid flying into people. to deliver goods to peoples homes for example in residential areas, the uavs must overfly densely populated towns and cities, something that todays regulations prevent.”“other things to consider are security of the goods during the carriage. with no one to guard them the aircraft and package could be captured and stolen,” he said.amazon said: “from a technology point of view, well be ready to enter commercial operations as soon as the necessary regulations are in place.” the faa（美国联邦航空局）was “actively working on rules for unmanned aerial vehicles,” the company said, adding that it hoped the green light would be given as early as 2015.9. what can we learn about the drone?a. it could deliver packages to customers in an hour.b. it could get items into customers hands in 30 minutes.c. it could carry all objects to customers.d. it could pick up a package weighing over 5 pounds.10. amazon uses the new delivery system mainly _.a. to save customerstime.b. to prevent its goods from going bad.c. to meet the needs of scientific development.d. to hire fewer employees.11. according to dr darren ansell _.a. american law only allows unmanned aircrafts for commercial useb. its unnecessary to guard postal deliveriesc. the present drone might be a risk to the security of people and the goodsd. the designers of the drone are unaware of the present environment12. which is the best title of the passage?a. us is actively working on rules for drones.b. drones are waiting for permission from us regulators.c. present drones are forbidden for postal delivery.d. amazon is testing drones for deliveries.【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。美国知名网络零售商亚马逊公司正测试小型无人驾驶飞行器，可能在5年内用无人机投送货物。这种无人机最多能够装载2.3公斤包裹，所有订单将会在30分钟内送达客户手中。9. b【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“the drones, unmanned aircrafts, could deliver packages to customers within 30 minutes of them placing the order.”可知，这种无人飞行器能在30分钟内将商品送达客户手中，应选择b项，其它选项均与文意不符。10. a【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“. as amazon is looking to improve its efficiency and deliver packages as quickly as possible.”可知，亚马逊公司使用这种快递系统是为了快速投递、节省客户的时间，a项符合题意。11. c【解析】推理判断题。根据第5至7段可判断，现在的无人机对百姓和商品安全均存在风险性，应选择c项。a、b项与文意相悖，d项与无依据。12. d【解析】主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，根据第一段导语和下文相关内容可判断d项为文章最佳标题。a、b项为文中细节内容，c项偏离主题。dwhen paul was a boy growing up in utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter (炼铜厂), and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. one day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. paul knocked him down. from then on, something happened inside him.years later paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. he asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. the answer from that big industry was “no”.paul then went to college to study the science of plants. unfortunately, his teachers said there werent any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. it would be a waste of his life to try to do it. everyone knew that, he was told. even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldnt get his idea accepted. paul later got married but his dream would not die. and then one night he did what he could with what he had. as samuel johnson wrote, “it is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote. attainable good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges.” under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.and every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. for fifteen years he did this againstthe plain common sense. slowly rabbits appeared. later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired paul to do what he was already doing.now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and paul has received almost every environmental award utah has. it took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow (誓言) he made to himself as a child. 13.paul went to college to study the science of plants, because _.a. he wanted to find out the best way to save the area himselfb. he was interested in planting trees since he was youngc. he wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help himd. he thought his knowledge would make his advice more convincing14.what does the underlined phrase “the plain common sense” probably mean? a. it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland.b. his normal work and life would be greatly affected.c. no one would like to join him in the efforts.d. he had to keep everything he did secret.15.the company hired paul to plant trees and grass because_.a. they realized the importance of environmental protectionb. what paul was doing moved themc. paul persuaded them to help himd. they had legal pressure本文主要讲述的就是paul用自己的毅力实现了自己的理想，让一块污染之地成为了绿洲。13.d推理判断题。 从第二段中paul 没有说服工厂植树，树立环保意识可知，他认为知识会使他的 建议更有说服力,故选d项。14.a词义猜测题。 从短语的上下文可知paul每天秘密第去那片荒地去植树。这么做是明知道荒地上种不了树，还这么做。15.d细节推断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired paul to do what he was already doing.可知由于法律上的压力，故选d项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. if youre feeling frustrated by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope with the frustration. if youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. find whats right for you. unlike school, with volunteering you get to pick what really interests you and who(or what)is most deserving of your time. need some ideas to get you started? 16 become a camp counselor, or volunteer for an after-school sports program. special olympic games and events are great ways to get to know special-needs kids. give back over the holidays. serve thanksgiving dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local food bank, or distribute toys to kids. 17 play with pets at a local animal shelter. most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. 18if youre interested in politics, its a great way to find out how things work on the inside. even if you cant vote, you can still work to get your candidate electedwhether its the president of the u. s. or your town mayor. help the environment. join a group and help out with river preservation. 19you dont have to be an outdoor typeif you cant picture yourself hauling trees up a hill, you could help out in a park office or education center. 20 lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. it can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research, delivers meals, or offers other help to people with an illness. if you have more than one thing you love, find a way to combine the two. for example, if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts, visit your local childrens hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients. a. take part in a local park clean-up day. b. help kids learn and grow. c. organize an activity for kids. d. volunteer for a political campaign. e. support a health-related cause. f. help your local neighborhood get more money. g. your neighborhood may be able to use your help.参考答案： 16-20 bgdae. 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。getting to work before it is light and leaving after it is dark during winter months can lead to serious mental health problems, a charity has warned. working without daily21can result in feelings of depression which may finally develop22seasonal affective disorder(sad), mental health research uk(mhruk)said. the warning found that three in ten adults23before sunrise during the winter months and return home from work after24. the charitys survey of 2, 000 british adults also found that half were25that their workplace had26natural light. and almost one in ten said they had no27to natural light at all while at work. dr laura davidson, mental health barrister and trustee of mhruk, said, “it is28that one million working hours are lost each year29sad. ”employers need to have a better understanding of how important natural light is30good mental health. they have the31to ensure that work and study environments have32windows to flood the building with as33natural light as possible. darker areas must be34equipped with daylight bulbs to reduce the negative35of light deprivation(光线不足). the charity hopes to raise36for sad and depression during its annual campaign. on the third monday of the month, workers are37to dress38in order to fight against “blue monday”-researchers claim that the third monday of january is the most39day of the year. the charity believes that workers will dress in colorful clothing, actively respond to the call to show the difficulty of those who40from the conditions. and at the same time, they will make efforts to raise money for research into treatments. 本文主要讲述在冬季由于众多工人的办公室内没有足够的阳光而导致抑郁。慈善机构呼吁雇主应该给予工人享受自然光的权利。21. a. effortsb. sunlightc. mealsd. motivation21b。前后照应题。从全篇文章来看, 本文讲述了阳光(自然光)对人的身体是有益处的。缺乏足够的阳光照射会导致抑郁, 故b项正确。22. a. intob. toc. ford. with22a。固定搭配题。develop into“发展成为”, 为固定用法。句意: 工作期间没有阳光照射会造成抑郁, 而最终可能会发展成为季节性情绪失调。23. a. ariseb. practisec. rised. raise23c。词义辨析题。arise“出现”; rise“提高; 起床”, 不及物动词; practice “练习”; raise“提高; 募捐”, 及物动词。句意: 在冬季十分之三的人日出之前上班, 日落之后下班回家。24. a. dawnb. sunsetc. relaxationd. arrangement24b。词汇复现题。根据句意和上文中的sunrise可知答案。25. a. curiousb. surprisedc. astonishedd. concerned25d。词义辨析题。curious“好奇的”; surprised“惊讶的”; astonished“惊讶的”; concerned“关心的; 担心的”。句意: 对2 000英国成人的调查还发现有一半的人对于他们办公室内没有阳光表示担心。26. a. littleb. fewc.