人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating language points课时作业 (5).docx

unit 2 healthy eating language points课时作业.单项填空1.in this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.i cant agree more.its great to have the two .a.linked b.relatedc.connected d.combined答案d解析句意为：在现在这个时代，女人可以养育孩子，也可以工作。我非常同意。这两者结合真是太好了。link连接，联系；relate使互相关联；connect连接；combine结合，合并。“养育孩子”和“工作”是结合进行的，故选d项。2.i had forgotten about it because i had been so with other things.a.absorbed b.occupiedc.supplied d.devoted答案b解析句意为：我把这事给忘了，因为我一直忙着别的事情。be occupied with忙于；be absorbed in专心致志于；be devoted to致力于。设空后是介词with，故排除a、d两项。be supplied with用供给，不合逻辑，故被排除。故选b。3.he got killed in the accident.thats he was careless.a.because b.whyc.what d.that答案a解析句意为：他在事故中死去了。那是因为他粗心的缘故。thats because.那是因为。所以选a。4.the concept of a data shadow has become a(n) because it is difficult to control who is looking at a persons data shadow，what conclusions he is drawing and what actions he is taking based on those conclusions.a.promise b.anxietyc.worry d.concern答案d解析句意为：阴影数据这个概念引起了关注，因为谁在查看一个人的阴影数据、他会从中得出什么结论以及基于那些结论他会采取何种行动都是难以控制的。concern关注，担忧，符合句意。5.i think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with to the internet.a.procedure b.allowancec.means d.access答案d解析access to接近，进入，(使用或见到的)机会、权力，符合题意。6.you should be in the way you treat your children instead of being changeable，or they would get confused about how you really want them to be.a.consistent b.responsiblec.flexible d.critical答案a解析句意为：在对待孩子的方式上你应该始终如一，而不是变化无常，不然他们就会对你究竟要他们怎么做感到困惑。句中的“instead of being changeable”表明本题应选consistent“一致的，始终如一的”。7.color blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green. a.separate b.distinguishc.compare d.contrast答案b解析句意为：色盲的人常感到区分蓝色和绿色困难。distinguish between.and.区分和。所以选b。8.he differed other people he always looked further ahead in his work.a.from；in whichb.from；in thatc.with；in whichd.with；in that答案b解析句意为：他不同于别人，因为他总是在工作中能有远见。differ from与不同；in that连词，意为“由于，因为”。9.many people expect that credit cards will eventually paper money for almost every purchase.a.trade b.exchangec.replace d.reduce答案c解析句意为：许多人认为几乎每笔交易中信用卡最终会取代纸币。replace代替，符合句意。10.napoleon and hitler were led that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way by the victories they enjoyed.a.believing b.to believec.to believing d.having believed答案b解析句意为：拿破仑和希特勒相信万事皆有可能，没有什么事情可以阻挡他们享受成功的喜悦。lead sb.to do sth.使/导致某人做某事。.完形填空we read a story about a woman who moved to a small town.after being there for a short time，she 11 to her neighbour about the poor service she received at the local drugstore.she was hoping her new acquaintance would repeat her 12 to the stores owner.the next time the 13 went to the drugstore，the druggist greeted her with a big smile，told her how 14 he was to see her again，and said he hoped she liked their town.he also offered himself 15 a resource to the woman and her husband as they got 16 .then he took care of her order quickly and efficiently.later the woman reported the unbelievable 17 to her friend.“i suppose you told him how poor i thought the 18 was？” she declared.“well，no，” the neighbour said.“ 19 and i hope you dont mindi told him you were 20 at the way he had built up this small town drugstore， 21 that you thought it was one of the best-run drugstores youd ever seen.”that womans neighbour understood that people 22 respect.in fact，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them 23 .and that means making it clear to them that their 24 are important，their preferences are respected，and their opinions are 25 .it means giving them the benefit of the doubt.or as poet-philosopher ralpy waldo emerson put it，“every man is 26 to be valued by his best moments.”where love focuses on giving to others，respect shows a 27 to receive from them.if you have had the opportunity to work in many environments，and you have 28 both types of peoplethose who have and those who have not shown you respectyou 29 how motivational respect can be.and you also know that you are more easily influenced by people who 30 you well.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一位女士向邻居抱怨药店服务差，但她的邻居却转述了相反的话，竟得到意想不到的好结果。11.a.turned b.complainedc.pointed d.apologized答案b解析根据下文的“the poor service she received at the local drugstore”可知，新搬来的女士向邻居抱怨药店的服务很差。complain抱怨。12.a.guidance b.pleasurec.criticism d.invitation答案c解析根据上文可知，她希望新认识的人会向药店店主转告她的批评。criticism批评。13.a.newcomer b.acquaintancec.neighbour d.owner答案a解析根据上文的“a woman who moved to a small town”可知，这位女士是新来的。newcomer新来的人。14.a.reluctant b.ashamedc.happy d.awkward答案c解析根据上文的“the druggist greeted her with a big smile”可知，店主告诉她再次见到她是多么高兴。happy高兴的。15.a.to b.about c.with d.as答案d解析句意为：他也主动提出自己可以作为这位女士和她丈夫定居此地后的一个资源。as作为。16.a.served b.preparedc.visited d.settled答案d解析根据上文的“a woman who moved to a small town”可知，这位女士和丈夫在这里定居(settle)。17.a.discovery b.effectc.change d.dignity答案c解析根据上文可知，药店店主对她的态度有了很大的转变。change转变。18.a.description b.medicinec.service d.partner答案c解析根据上文的“the poor service”可知，她说：“我以为你告诉他我认为他的服务多么差。” service服务。19.a.in general b.in factc.in turn d.in time答案b解析根据下文的“i told him you were.at the way he had built up this small town drugstore”可知，邻居在告诉女子事实真相。in fact事实上。20.a.amazed b.embarrassedc.frightened d.shocked答案a解析根据下文的“it was one of the best-run drugstores youd ever seen”可知，邻居告诉店主：那位女士对他建立小镇药店的方式感到惊奇。amazed惊奇的。21.a.and b.but c.so d.or答案a解析根据下文的“it was one of the best-run drugstores youd ever seen”可知，这是邻居告诉店主的两件事，前后是顺承关系，故用and连接。22.a.cater to b.cope withc.respond to d.identify with答案c解析句意为：那位女士的邻居明白人们对尊敬是有回应的。respond to作出回应。23.a.luckily b.respectfullyc.cautiously d.flexibly答案b解析根据上文的respect可知，如果你恭敬地对待他们，大多数人可以为你做任何事。respectfully恭敬地。24.a.memories b.customsc.incomes d.feelings答案d解析根据下文的“their preferences are respected”可知，他们的感觉是重要的。feeling感觉。25.a.diverse b.personalc.valuable d.familiar答案c解析根据上文的内容可知，他们的观点是有价值的。valuable有价值的。26.a.forced b.entitledc.advised d.employed答案b解析根据上文“it means giving them the benefit of the doubt.”可知，每个人都有权利被重视。be entitled to do sth.对享有权利。27.a.regret b.willingnessc.compromise d.challenge答案b解析根据上文的“where love focuses on giving to others”可知，爱意味着给予，而尊敬表示愿意接受他人的给予。willingness愿意。28.a.agreed with b.differed fromc.turned down d.worked for答案d解析根据下文的“those who have and those who have not shown you respect”可知，你可能为两种人工作。work for效力于。29.a.understand b.ensurec.guess d.mention答案a解析根据下文的“and you also know”可知，你会理解尊重有多么激励人。understand理解。30.a.believe b.treatc.amuse d.teach答案b解析你也更容易被善待你的人影响。treat对待。.阅读理解(2018泰州中学模拟)the ability to speak more than one language certainly has its special benefits.it enables you to work in another country or interact with people whose language is different from your mother tongue.cognitive(认知的) psychologists have been interested in how bilingualism(双语能力) shapes the mind for almost a century.there are those who suggest that in order to speak one language，bilinguals have to suppress(抑制) the influence of the other.in the past three decades，research had argued that this unique form of language processing trains the brain in the use of abilities known as “executive(执行的) functions” such as ignoring irrelevant information or shifting attention.bilinguals of different ages and cultural backgrounds have been shown to be faster and more accurate than their monolingual(单语的) peers when performing cognitive tasks demanding these abilities.furthermore，it has been argued that bilingualism may lead to a delayed onset(发作) of symptoms associated with dementia(痴呆).but the scientific community recently has become increasingly skeptical of the bilingual advantage.one of the main points of criticism is that differences between monolinguals and bilinguals when it comes to executive functions are not always apparent.it appears that research on bilingualism is at a turning point.we need to pursue a new approach to understand，beyond those individual examples of executive functions，how the bilingual mind works.we have attempted to address this challenge by testing whether bilinguals and monolinguals differ in terms of how accurately they can assess their own performances.this ability is called meta cognition and is associated with other areas where bilinguals have been shown to have an advantage.in our research，we presented participants with a situation in which they had to observe two circles on a screen and guess which one contained more dots.sometimes the difference was obvious，making the decision easy，while at other times the decision was very difficult (for example，one circle contained 50 dots and the other 49).participants were then asked to determine how confident they were in their decision on a scale from less to more confident than normal.during the course of two experiments，we found that bilinguals and monolinguals were equally likely to choose the circle containing the highest number of dots.however，monolinguals were better able than bilinguals to discriminate between when they were right and when they were wrong.in other words，bilinguals had less insight into their performance than monolinguals.this went against our initial predictions，as we expected to find a bilingual advantage in meta cognitive processing.these results indicate that bilingualism may be associated with cognitive di