高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.doc

归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 建议： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give pensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of重要介词短语at the cost of 以.为代价 at the invitation of 应.的邀请at the thought of 一想到. at will 任意In line with 与.一致 in relation to 涉及In return for 作为对.的报答 in the course of 在.的过程中No less than 不亚于 nothing but 只不过No more than 至多 By all means 尽一切办法By means of 依靠 for fear of 以免For lack of 因缺乏 for the benefit of 为.的利益For the convenience of 为.的方便 for the purpose of 为了.的目的In accordance with 与.一致 in addition to 除.以外In answer to 回答 in combination with 与.相结合In comparison with 和.相比 in compensation for 作为对.的赔偿In conflict with 和.冲突 in contact twith 和.接触In contradiction with 同.矛盾 in contrast with 和.相对照In exchange for 交换 in favor of 有利于In harmony with 和.相和谐 in honor of 向.表示敬意In memory of 为了纪念 in need of 需要In place of 代替 in terms of 从.的角度In the case of 就.来说 in the eye of 从.观点来看In the interest of 为了.的利益 in the grasp of 在.掌握之中In touch with 和.不断接触 in behalf of 代表In advance of 在.之前 on account of 为了.的缘故Under the direction of 在.指导之下 under the control of 再.的支配之下With the intention of 抱着.的目的 on the ground of 根据With the permission of 经.许可 at choice 可随意选择At ease 自在 at first glance 一眼就Beyond bearing 忍无可忍 beyong effort 力所不及Beyond expression 无法形容 beyond question 无可争辩Beyond comparison by degrees 逐渐的By nature 天生的 for nothing 白白的For experience 凭经验 in alarm 惊惶地In circulation 在传播中 in demand 需求In dilemma 进退两难 in large 大规模地In site 在现场 on credit 赊账On purpose 有意 with concern 关切地Without chioce 不分好歹 at a loss 不知所措In a temper 发脾气 by the book 按常规At night fall 在傍晚 at ones own charge 自费By all appearance 显然 in any case 无论如何In either case 无论发生那种情况 in no case 绝不in good taste 风格高尚的 with sincere pleasure 由衷地喜悦重要动词与介词的搭配Identifyas.确认.是. stand by 信守 Qualify.for. 使.有资格. inherit.from.从.继承. Profit from 利用 be involved in 投入/卷入Mo.误导.以至. count on 指望 Apply.to. 把.应用于. ada