黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三英语上学期10月月考试题.doc

哈尔滨市第六中学2016届10月月考英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1.-What do you think the _ should do first?-They should learn to take _ as well as share rights in life?A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesC. growns-ups; responsibilities2.-What do you think is the difference between _ man and _ woman?-I dont think theres any difference.A. the; theB. a; aC. 不填；不填D. a; the3.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away4.I would appreciate _ if you could come and help me with my work.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one5.Is this school _ you visited last year?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. one6.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other7.Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest8.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _ .A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed9.-Must I turn off the gas after cooking?- Of course. You can never be _ careful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very10.There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before11.-_ you read the story?-Yes. I _ it at school.A. Have; read B. Did; read C. Have; have readD. Did; have read12.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining13.The workers were working from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. that day, only _ once at noon to have their lunch.A. to stop B. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped14.What do you enjoy _ your spare time?A. killB. to killC. killingD. killed15.-Where did you find your wallet?-It was in the shop _ I bought the shirt.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there16.It is very hard for Mary to work there, for _ she does cant satisfy her boss.A. whatB. whateverC. whichD. whichever17.Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.A. andB. butC. orD. while18.Peter is such a person _ you mentioned just now.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who19.She is so _ towards her employees that they all respect her.A. consideringB. considerableC. consideredD. considerate20.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish（完美）: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round. She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.21. According to the passage, a mans shopping is based on _.A. his moneyB. his hobbiesC. his needD. his friends22. Why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?A. Because she wants to buy a dress that every one thinks suits her.B. Because she doesnt know how to buy a dress.C. Because she doesnt know whether to buy it or not.D. Because she wants to show herself off in public.23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.B. Most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.C. A womans shopping is based on her need. D. A man doesnt pay much attention to the price of the clothes he wants to buy.24. The passage mainly talks about the _ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.A. similaritiesB. differencesC. varietiesD. intentionsB Babysitter(保姆) WantedI am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to or call 800-4964.Office Manager WantedOur company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.Please reply to or call 800-6978 to apply.Waiter/ Waitress WantedA restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.If youre interested, please contact us at to apply.This is a part-time job.Office Cleaner WantedLooking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.Duties include:Cleaning the washroomsCleaning the furnitureSweeping the floorsOther general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hourReply to: or call 800-8197.25. Which of the following position is a full-time job?A. Babysitter.B. Office manager.C. Waiter / waitress. D. Office cleaner.26. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?A. B. C. D. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour. D. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs. 28. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress? A. Being familiar with computers.B. Having knowledge of wines.C. Knowing more about menus.D. Working well with others.C If you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头), but youve probably done it. It happens the day following a bad nights sleep. Youre sitting in a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open, so you support your head up with your hand. Next thing you know, you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position. Do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.I thought I knew sleep deprivation when I did my medical internship in hospital. That year I frequently went 36 hours with no sleep. When I finished my stay in neurology(神经内科), I welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep ever after. It went pretty well for the next 10 years until I became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.Teachers working hours go far beyond the 8 am to 5 pm schedule of kids in school. There are hours spent at staff meetings, correcting homework, preparing for the next day and then there is the worrying. What I did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is need to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what I was teacher.Good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day thats gone- including the students who didnt understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong angers. All these will become sleep-resistant barriers. And also with some financial stress, youll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠) with unwelcome consequences.With inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒), forgetfulness, lower tolerance of even minor annoyances, and less efficient organization and planning. These are the very mental muscles that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day. In wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.29. After a bad nights sleep, usually the direct effect for the next day is to _.A. keep ones eyes open all the timeB. move head back and forthC. raise ones head in upright positionD. keep nodding like a woodpecker30. Good teachers sleep problems are mainly due to the _.A. common sleep-resistant barriers B. embarrassment for wrong answersC. diligence and devotion to teaching D. misunderstanding of their students31. What does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Unfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are variousB. Lay down worries and sleep well first for the next day.C. Teachers should often practice mental muscles.D. Better job has nothing to do with inadequate sleep.DHidden in our subconsciousness (潜意识) is a perfect mental picture. We see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw（拼图玩具） puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles(通道), condemning the minutes for loitering -waiting, waiting, waiting for the station.“When we reach the station, that will be it!” we cry. “When Im 38.” “When I buy a new 450SL Mercdes Benz!” “When I put the last kid through college.” “When I have paid off the loan!” “When I get a promotion.” “When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after! ”Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us.“Relish(appreciate) the moment” is a good motto, actually it isnt the burdens of today that drive man mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough.32Why does the author describe the mental picture? ATo lead us into a perfect world.BTo let people enjoy the scenery.CTo introduce an actual trip of his.DTo compare it to our lifes journey.33How do people feel when theyre on their trip?APuzzled.BHappy.CRelaxed.DImpatient. 34What does the author mean by “Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today” in Line 2 Paragraph 5?ARegret and fear are responsible for the loss of today.BWe must be careful of the two thieves: regret and fear.Cregret and fear stop us from enjoying our present life.DWere frequently challenged by the two : regret and fear.35Why does the author write the passage?ATo teach us a good lesson.BTo tell us the right attitude to life.CTo advice us to forget our worries.DTo stop us wandering along the aisles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _36_. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._37_ .The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._38_.First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole. _39_.Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. _40_.As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.AWe use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.BThermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.CNow that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.DThe water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.EThey label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.FTake wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把.粘住) them together.GPeople use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I spend this morning clearing up the home where I live Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now. As I 41 I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to 42 on the pictures, tables ,and even my computer again Dirt 43 to he swept from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned 44 the couch. What is more, the 45 in the turtle s aquarium（鱼缸）has to be changed.21*Yet, as I looked my dirty, little house I 46 have to smile because I know that the Home in which I live is 47 right now. That home is my soul. When I 48 this morning I noticed that it also had become 49 again I wasnt willing to let it 50 the way for long, though I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and the terrible d