河南省南阳市部分示范高中（五校）2015-2016学年高一英语上学期第一次联考试题.doc

2015年秋期五校联考英语试题 试题说明：1.本试题共分两卷，第I卷为客观题，把答案涂在答题卡上；第II卷为主观题，把答案写在答题卷上。写在试卷上无效。 2.本试卷考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。 第I卷（60分）第一部分：阅读理解(每小题2分满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.1.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _. A. give birth B. enjoy warmer weather C. find food more easily D. find beautiful places2.The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in _. A. salt water B. rivers C. fresh water D. its birthplace3.The mice in northern Europe move when _. A. they give birth B. the place gets too crowded C. the weather is bad D. they havent enough food4. The lobsters move _. A. to the fresh water B. at a certain time C. to the undersea D. to find more food5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals move to find food more easily. B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration. C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel. D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont.BThey had shared a flat with Watson for two years, so they knew that he slept like a dog. Any amount of noise in the flat quite failed to wake him up if he was sound asleep. If they even rushed into his room shouting his name to the skies, the sleeping Watson would not move. Even so they were surprised and amused when he told them about his holiday in Norfolk. He had spent nearly a week riding a bike slowly round the long coast- line, sightseeing by day and camping out each night in a different place. He slept in a sleeping bag in a small tent, which he put up usually in a corner of a field near the roadside, with his bike locked onto one of the tent poles. Well, poor Watson woke up on the fifth morning about ten oclock and looked about to find not only his bike and the tent pole gone but also the tent and all his clothes. Watson always slept with nothing on, so now he had to walk to the nearest house dressed only in his bed, in which he had made two holes for his feet.6. Watsons one shortcoming was that he.A. slept a dead sleep B. camped out at nightC. made noise to the skies D. slept in the field7. They knew Watsons shortcoming because they.A. shared the same bed B. played with him for two yearsC. worked together D. lived together with him8. In Norfolk, Watson slept in the sleeping bag.A. which did not belong to him B. he brought with himC. he bought there D. which he put up9. When Watson woke up, he found.A. all his clothes were stolen except a short pair of trousersB. everything in the tent was goneC. he was sleeping in the open airD. he had to go to the nearest house with nothing on10. The last sentence of the paragraph tells us that Watson.A. made two holes and made a long pair of trousers of the sleeping bagB. put his feet out of the bed through the two holes and used the bed as his clothes.C. sent his two feet out because the bed was too small for him to stay inD. made two holes so that he could easily carry the bed to the nearest house CThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a wordits definition.In the dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.11.of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.A. All B. Some C. Few D. One12. What is the main reason for us to use a dictionary?A. To read the word correctly.B. To write the word out.C. To know the meaning of the word.D. To find the difference between British English and American English.13. The phonetic letters helps youeach word correctly.A. say B. write C. understand D. know14. The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is.A. 词性 B. 词条 C. 词义 D. 词库 15. How many words are there in this dictionary?A. Two thousand. B. One thousand.C. One hundred. D. We dont know.DI had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had an accident. I hadnt the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.It had been snowing heavily that day and I didnt know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. “She meant more to me than anyone.even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻）. I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩). “I wouldnt leave her out in the cold!” he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldnt let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.16. The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means“”. A. expect B. see clearly C. hear clearly D. understand17.Before he arrived at the farmers house, the writer expected to see Milly lying. A. on the floor of a room B. on the ground of a barn C. in bed in a barn D. in bed in a room18. What do we know about Milly from the story?A. She was seriously ill. B. She was hidden somewhere.C. She had an accident. D. She had caused a scandal.19. The farmer wished that the writer might.A. bring Milly back to lifeB. keep the whole things a secretC. look into the matterD. free him from a scandal20.The person who told the story is probably a.A. policeman B. farmerC. newspaper reporter D. country doctor第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Most nations have a hero who is 21 for his great deeds 22 in saving his country 23 enemies, or in bringing order, by his wise rule, to a land which had previously(曾经) been in disorder. 24 English hero of this kind is King Alfred, 25 “the Great” because he did both these things while he was king, at the time 26 England 27 by Danish tribes (部落). He was a brave fighter and a great leader of men in battle so that, although he had only a 28 army, he was able to defeat the attackers soon after he became king. He was a great organizer, respected as the English ruler who first built ships to defend the island 29 enemies by sea. He was also a good man who 30 peace to war, and he encouraged learning in his kingdom by translating foreign books 31 English and 32 them all over England. The story most often 33 about Alfred is not heroic. He escaped (逃脱) after one of the early battles against the Danes 34 his army_35_. Alone and _36_ in borrowed clothes, he asked a poor mans wife 37 shelter (避难所，藏身处) in her cottage. She was baking some cakes at the fire and, as she wished to go, she asked the stranger to stay and watch her cakes. She reminded him to turn them 38 they could not burn. But the king 39 the time thinking of plans to defeat the enemy and bring 40 to his unfortunate people, with the result that he did not notice the cakes although he was looking at the fire. When the housewife returned, she found that they were very burnt. Since she did not recognise the stranger as her king, she was very angry with him for being so careless as to allow her cakes to spoil. 21. A. thought B. considered C. remembered D. minded 22. A. each B. every C. either D. neither 23. A. for B. of C. over D. from 24. A. A B. An C. The D. Certain 25. A. called B. calling C. to call D. to be calling 26. A. as B. when C. that D. where 27. A. was attacked B. having attacked C. attacked D. had been attacked 28. A. strong B. large C. powerful D. small 29. A. for B. with C. against D. out 30. A. loved B. preferred C. was interested in D. was fond of 31. A. about B. into C. by D. at 32. A. sending B. sent C. brought D. called 33. A. said B. spoken C. speaking D. told 34. A. in which B. in that C. which D. that 35. A. had defeated B. defeated C. had been defeated D. had been defeating 36. A. dressed B. put on C. worn D. had on 37. A. at B. for C. in D. under 38. A. as for B. so that C. for which D. because of 39. A. wasted B. saved C. spent D. used 40. A. peace B. money C. fond D. clothes 第II卷（60分） 一、单词拼写：（每题1分，共10分） 根据括号内汉语提示，写出正确的单词。每空只填一词，把答案写在答题卷上。 1. The (志愿者）for community service are doing a good job.2. To build a road in the mountainous area was a real （挑战）.3. I live in a small village in Henan （省）.4. The letter was （正式的）in its wording.5. （幸运的是）he was not hurt in the accident.6. （百万）of people were homeless because of earthquake.7. The Peoples Republic of China was (创立）on October 1st,1949.8. After （毕业） from the university , he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.9. Jean is always （抱怨）about something.10. Children should be away from from films full of （暴力）. 二、词汇填空：(每题1分，共10分） 根据括号内词汇提示，写出正确的单词形式。每空不超过三个词，把答案写在答题卷上。 11.- -Do you like the material? -Yes ,it (feel)very soft. 12. -Whats the terrible noise in the room upstairs?-They (prepare) for a party. 13. -Who called me this morning when I was out?-A man (call) Robert. 14. When I was at college , I (speak) three foreign languages , but now I have forgotten all except a few words of each. 15. I cant give you this unless Tom (agree) 16. There is a person (wait) for you at the school gate. 17.With the exam (come), all the students have got to study harder than ever. 18. While he （look） the other way, a thief took out his wallet from his pocket. 19. I know you think what I said was wrong, but in time you (realize ) I was right. 20. He always tries to make them (interest) in his lectures. 三、短文改错：（15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer holidays, my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train. There was a large number of people and the train was crowd, but everyone helped those who had lots of baggage and behaved polite. Along the way, we enjoyed beautifully views. At first, we saw one hill after another. Then what came into view were fields with green crops. After a six-hours trip, we arrived at my grandparents house. Although I felt tired, but I was happy to see my grandparents, whom I havent seen for a long time. Its really an excited trip because it was the first time that I had taken so a long-distance train.四：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 .提示词：交流 communicate 孤独 loneliness Dear Susan， Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to your new school life in America. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours， Li Hua Li Hua 参考答案 第I卷(60分)第一部分：阅读理解(每小题2分满分40分) 1-5 CABBD 6-10 ADBCB 1115 BCACD 1620DDCAD第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 2125 CCDBA 2630 BADCB 3135 BADAC 3640 ABBCA 第II卷（60分）一、单词拼写：（每题1分，共10分） 1.volunteers 2.challenge 3.Province